Central Banking in the Age of AI: Independence, Oversight, and the Value of Human Judgment | Policy Sandbox

Trade at a Crossroads: Realignment and Resilience

In this episode of Policy Sandbox, VEEI President Todd Fox sits down with Demetrios Marantis, former Acting U.S. Trade Representative, to discuss how global trade is entering a period of realignment driven by geopolitical shifts, evolving policy priorities, and economic uncertainty.The conversation explores how governments and institutions are balancing resilience with openness, and how supply chains, trade flows, and investment patterns are adapting in response.To ground the conversation in real-world impact, Dr. Kati Suominen, Founder and CEO of Nextrade Group, shares insights on how small and medium-sized businesses experience these shifts firsthand. From regulatory fragmentation to barriers in cross-border commerce, she highlights the importance of digital tools and policy design in enabling “micro-multinationals” to compete globally.Together, the discussion underscores the critical role of trade policy, digital infrastructure, and cross-border payments in shaping a more resilient and inclusive global economy.

Trust in a Fragmented World: Technology & Global Finance |Policy Sandbox

On Episode 6 of Policy Sandbox, Trust in a Fragmented World:Technology & Global Finance, host Todd Fox sits down with Dr. Axel Weber and Ambassador Koji Tsuruoka, two members of the Visa Economic Empowerment Institute (VEEI) Advisory Council. During their conversation, Todd and his guests discuss the importance of building strong relationships between keyconnectors—across finance, payments, and the public sector—for managing emerging risks amid growing fragmentation. Check out more form the Visa Economic Empowerment Institute at visa.com/veei.

Balancing Growth & Stability in a Fragmented World |Policy Sandbox

In Episode 5, Balancing Growth & Stability in a Fragmented World, VEEI President  Fox, Todd sits down with Dr. Loretta Mester and Lord Jonathan Hill, two members of the VEEI Advisory Council, to discuss how central bankers and policymakers need to balance financial stability and economic growth in an era of constant change.

Live with Wayne Best and Dr. Axel Weber | Policy Sandbox

In this episode of Policy Sandbox, Todd Fox, President of the Visa Economic Empowerment Institute, sits down with Visa Chief Economist Wayne Best and VEEI Council Chair Axel Weber to discuss the geopolitical shifts and macroeconomic uncertainty that are reshaping global finance.   The episode discusses how differences across regions and industries are changing the economy as generative AI influences business practices. Todd and his guests talk about how, in an increasingly fragmented and disrupted world, connectivity is a scare resource and trust is the ultimate driver of value. Yet despite growing global divides, technology—especially AI and open digital payment networks like Visa—continues to enhance the ways we connect and generate value.

The Evolution of Digital Money: How Stablecoins Are Redefining Velocity and Value| Policy Sandbox

In this episode of Policy Sandbox, Todd Fox, President of the Visa Economic Empowerment Institute, sits down Cuy Sheffield, Head of Crypto at Visa. Cuy is also the co-host of Tokenized, a leading podcast on stablecoins, tokenization, and real-world assets. Their conversation covers the ways that stablecoins and other digital assets are changing the financial landscape.   The episode also features remarks by Sophia Lopez, Founder and President of Kaleido, an enterprise-grade blockchain and digital asset platform; Candace Kelly, Chief Legal and Policy Officer at Stellar Development Foundation, a nonprofit focused on expanding financial access through blockchain technology; and Alisha Chhangani, Associate Director at the Atlantic Council's GeoEconomics Center where she focuses on the future of money, including payments systems and digital assets.   Across all three conversations, a point of consensus emerges: the lines between traditional finance (TradFi) and decentralized finance (DeFi) are becoming increasingly blurred.