The Siege of Halicarnassus: Alexander's Hardest City Fight

Alexander's Royal Pages Conspiracy The Plot That Almost Killed Him

In 327 BCE, Alexander the Great's own royal pages—teenage sons of nobles—plotted to murder him in his bed. The conspiracy, led by a page named Hermolaus, was driven by resentment over Alexander's growing absolutism, his adoption of Persian customs, and the humiliating punishment of a page during a hunt. The plot was betrayed by another page, and the conspirators were executed, but the aftermath had far-reaching consequences: Alexander's court historian Callisthenes, implicated for his role as the pages' tutor and his opposition to proskynesis, was also executed or died in captivity. This episode explores the details of the conspiracy, the motivations of the young plotters, the brutal crackdown that followed, and what it reveals about the tensions within Alexander's inner circle as his empire expanded eastward. We also examine the conflicting ancient sources—Arrian, Curtius Rufus, and Plutarch—and the modern scholarly debate over whether Callisthenes was truly guilty or a convenient scapegoat. #AlexanderTheGreat #RoyalPagesConspiracy #Hermolaus #Callisthenes #Proskynesis #MacedonianCourt #AncientConspiracy #Arrian #CurtiusRufus #Plutarch #Bactria #327BCE #AncientHistory #History #FexingoHistory #Podcast #AssassinationPlot #HellenisticEra Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

The Siege of Halicarnassus: Alexander's Hardest City Fight

In 334 BCE, Alexander the Great faced his first major siege at Halicarnassus, a heavily fortified Persian stronghold in Caria. This episode unpacks the gritty details of urban warfare: the defenders led by Memnon of Rhodes and Orontobates, the use of siege towers and tunnels, the role of the Carian queen Ada, and how Alexander's capture of the city set the stage for his campaign in Asia Minor. We explore the tactical innovations, the human cost of street fighting, and why this siege nearly stalled the Macedonian advance. Lucas and Luna discuss the controversial Persian scorched-earth policy, the defection of Carian mercenaries, and the archaeological remains of the Mausoleum that still stand today. #SiegeOfHalicarnassus #AlexanderTheGreat #MemnonOfRhodes #Caria #AdaOfCaria #AncientSiegeWarfare #MacedonianEmpire #PersianEmpire #Orontobates #MausoleumAtHalicarnassus #HellenisticPeriod #MilitaryHistory #AncientGreece #AsiaMinor #SiegeTactics #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Alexander the Great and the Amazon Queen: Fact or Fiction

Was Alexander really visited by an Amazon queen? In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the strange and controversial legend of Thalestris, the Amazon queen who supposedly marched 35 days to meet Alexander in Hyrcania in 330 BCE. They dig into the ancient sources — from Diodorus Siculus and Curtius Rufus to the skeptical Plutarch and Arrian — to separate historical fact from propaganda. Who first told the story? Why did the later Alexander Romance embellish it so wildly? And what does this myth reveal about Greek fears and fantasies of powerful women? Along the way, they touch on the historical Amazons of Scythia, the Persian harem, and Alexander's evolving self-image as a semi-divine conqueror. A fascinating look at how legends are born and why they stick. #AlexanderTheGreat #AmazonQueen #Thalestris #Hyrcania #DiodorusSiculus #CurtiusRufus #Plutarch #Arrian #AlexanderRomance #AncientGreece #Macedon #ScythianAmazons #HellenisticHistory #WomenInAntiquity #Propaganda #MythVsHistory #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Alexander the Great and the Sogdian Rock: Love and War in Central Asia

In 327 BCE, Alexander the Great faced one of his most daunting challenges: the impregnable fortress known as the Sogdian Rock, high in the mountains of modern Tajikistan. But this episode is not just about siege tactics. It's the story of how love and politics intertwined when Alexander married Roxana, the captive Bactrian princess whose father had held out on that very rock. We explore the dramatic night assault using iron tent pegs, the tense negotiations that followed, and how this marriage reshaped Alexander's empire. Along the way, we meet Oxyartes, Roxana's father, and see how a single fortress became the backdrop for a union that would produce a son and spark a succession crisis. We also touch on the controversy of Alexander's increasing adoption of Persian customs and how his men reacted. This episode fills a gap in our series by focusing on the human drama behind the conquest — the moment when Alexander's heart and his ambition collided on a cliffside in Sogdiana. #AlexanderTheGreat #SogdianRock #Roxana #Oxyartes #Bactria #Sogdiana #SiegeWarfare #AncientHistory #MacedonianEmpire #CentralAsia #MarriagePolitics #Arrian #CurtiusRufus #AncientSiege #BactrianPrincess #HellenisticPeriod #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Alexander the Great and the Battle of the Persian Gate

In January 330 BCE, Alexander the Great faced his most dangerous ambush in the Persian heartland. This episode dives into the Battle of the Persian Gate, where the Persian satrap Ariobarzanes nearly stopped the Macedonian advance in the Zagros Mountains. We explore the geography of the pass, the desperate Persian defense, the betrayal that gave Alexander a path, and the aftermath that saw Persepolis fall. Along the way, we consider the role of local guides, the fate of Ariobarzanes, and how this single engagement shaped Alexander's policy toward the Persian nobility. We also touch on the contrast with the earlier Battle of Issus and the tactical legacy of mountain warfare. Luke and Luna discuss what the Persian Gate reveals about Alexander's adaptability and the limits of his fame. #AlexanderTheGreat #BattleOfThePersianGate #Ariobarzanes #Persepolis #ZagrosMountains #MacedonianPhalanx #PersianEmpire #Arrian #CurtiusRufus #MountainWarfare #AncientHistory #MilitaryHistory #Hellenistic #Alexander #FexingoHistory #HistoryPodcast #AncientPersia #Siege Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]