[India] RBI’s Major Amendments on Credit & Asset Norms
This episode covers comprehensive regulatory updates from the Reserve Bank of India impacting key sectors such as Resolution of Stressed Assets, Credit Risk Management, Loan Classification, Asset Classification, and Credit Risk in commercial banks.
The RBI’s 2026 Directions introduce a forward-looking Expected Credit Loss-based asset classification and provisioning framework, replacing previous norms and reinforcing a staging system that retains existing Non-Performing Asset standards. Notably, the amendments also redefine financial statement disclosures by requiring separate reporting of provisions for Stage 1 and Stage 2 assets and detailed income recognition from investment portfolios.
Another significant update is the allowance for banks to temporarily use the Export Credit Guarantee Corporation’s seven-category country classification system for credit risk management until internal rating systems are adopted. Additionally, the new Capital Adequacy guidelines clarify the inclusion of general provisions and excess provisions in Tier 2 capital under specified limits, enhancing prudential norms.
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Articles mentioned:
1. Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks – Financial Statements: Presentation and Disclosures)- Seventh Amendment Directions, 2026 [https://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/notification/PDFs/13PDSCB_27042026857B1520A46C40E3B1AAA206842201E4.PDF]
2. Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks – Credit Risk Management) - Second Amendment Directions, 2026 [https://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/notification/PDFs/26DOR27042026733E2D2A91BF47259B26D589A70CA528.PDF]
3. Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks – Classification, Valuation, and Operation of Investment Portfolio)- Amendment Directions, 2026 [https://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/notification/PDFs/12MDI_2704202618608902D37945FEB563837425A65E03.PDF]
4. Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks - Asset Classification, Provisioning and Income Recognition) Directions, 2026 [https://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/notification/PDFs/MD39857992A3DBE7946619F0F76DF81E472CF.PDF]
5. Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks – Credit Facilities) Second Amendment Directions, 2026 [https://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/notification/PDFs/25DOR27042026269CC95694CA4E38A45B8319EAEDE6FD.PDF]
6. Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks – Asset Liability Management) - Amendment Directions, 2026 [https://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/notification/PDFs/NOTI3015E65B51BC974DE09522B15EBF0A1A8D.PDF]
7. Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks – Resolution of Stressed Assets) Amendment Directions, 2026 [https://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/notification/PDFs/23DOR27042026379A5D0D59CC4500958CC0AC56A3C8F6.PDF]
8. Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks – Income Recognition, Asset Classification and Provisioning) Repeal Directions, 2026 [https://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/notification/PDFs/14RDIRACP_270420264878E504865D4B2191A0841106839454.PDF]
9. Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks - Prudential Norms on Capital Adequacy) Third Amendment Directions, 2026 [https://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/notification/PDFs/11PNCA_270420267F340810E22549159505F6EF8C17748A.PDF]
10. Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks - Capital Charge for Credit Risk – Standardised Approach) Directions, 2026 [https://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/notification/PDFs/397MD7DCC951F9F014A738C60E0FBC1A73D70.PDF]