Founding Fictions

Philosophy of A Revolution

17 min · 24. nov. 2025
episode Philosophy of A Revolution cover

Description

We all know the slogan "No taxation without representation," but what if the American Revolution wasn't just a political dispute, but a violent economic divorce? This episode argues that the Founders weren't just fighting a king; they were fighting an entire economic system called Mercantilism. We trace the story from a furious smuggler's riot on the Boston docks to a calm philosophical dinner in Scotland, showing how Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations provided the economic declaration of independence that empowered the political one.

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14 episodes

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The Scottish Crucible

This episode of "Founding Fictions" challenges the myth that America's founding ideals were a simple inheritance from English thinkers like John Locke. Instead, it reveals the overwhelmingly Scottish roots of the revolution, tracing two powerful streams that converged in the colonies. The first is the moral philosophy of the Scottish Enlightenment (Francis Hutcheson, Thomas Reid), which provided a new language for virtue and the "pursuit of happiness." The second is a centuries-old theological tradition of radical rebellion (Samuel Rutherford), which supplied the moral and religious duty to resist tyranny. Discover how these two streams were carried to America and fused by key figures like John Witherspoon and James Wilson, forming the true ideological DNA of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution.

21. nov. 202510 min