Meaningful Medicine

On AI in Medicine with Dr. Bob Wachter

In this captivating episode, join hosts Nicole and Shieva as they engage in a thought-provoking conversation with Dr. Bob Wachter, the eminent Chief of Medicine at UCSF. Together, they explore the evolving landscape of Generative AI, discussing historical challenges in early healthcare initiatives, notably the rollout of the electronic medical record. Dr. Wachter describes how AI will become a valuable ally for clinicians, lightening their workload by seamlessly handling tasks such as crafting meticulous clinical notes, expediting insurance authorization requests, and skillfully summarizing complex patient records. Importantly, Dr. Wachter discusses the pitfalls of AI in medicine, specifically inherent biases, hallucinations and the propensity to lead to clinician automation and complacency. Dr. Wachter discusses the potential for how AI will change the healthcare workforce and hopefully lead to a safer and more affordable healthcare system. Don't miss this insightful episode about the future of artificial intelligence in medicine. To learn more about Dr. Bob Wachter: X: @bob_wachter  https://medicine.ucsf.edu/people/robert-wachter [https://medicine.ucsf.edu/people/robert-wachter] https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/26/science/review-digital-doctor-robert-wachter.html [https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/26/science/review-digital-doctor-robert-wachter.html] Articles: https://www.aha.org/hhnmag/6561-ways-artificial-intelligence-will-transform-health-care [https://www.aha.org/hhnmag/6561-ways-artificial-intelligence-will-transform-health-care] https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2023/11/426716/how-artificial-intelligence-could-transform-health-care [https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2023/11/426716/how-artificial-intelligence-could-transform-health-care] https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2812615 [https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2812615] https://blog.research.google/2024/01/amie-research-ai-system-for-diagnostic_12.html

Meaningful Moments: On Feedback in Medicine

Join hosts Nicole and Shieva in this impassioned episode as they delve into the often overlooked yet crucial aspect of medical training - feedback. Nicole opens up about her personal journey of grappling with a loss of confidence following negative feedback, shedding light on the emotional toll it can take on medical trainees. Shieva provides valuable insights into the art of giving effective feedback to learners. Together, they explore strategies for fostering a constructive feedback culture within the challenging environment of medical training. The hosts discuss the intricate power dynamics between trainees and attendings and the role of implicit bias in evaluations for both medical students and residents. Tune in to listen to an interesting conversation about the current culture of giving feedback in medical training and how Nicole and Shieva hope to shift the learning environment to support and empower learners.   Articles: https://resident360.nejm.org/expert-consult/how-to-receive-and-deliver-high-quality-feedback [https://resident360.nejm.org/expert-consult/how-to-receive-and-deliver-high-quality-feedback] https://resident360.nejm.org/expert-consult/improving-feedback-exchanges-with-residents [https://resident360.nejm.org/expert-consult/improving-feedback-exchanges-with-residents] https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0181659 [https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0181659] https://journals.lww.com/academicmedicine/fulltext/2022/09000/association_between_resident_race_and_ethnicity.34.aspx [https://journals.lww.com/academicmedicine/fulltext/2022/09000/association_between_resident_race_and_ethnicity.34.aspx] To learn more about Project Implicit: https://www.projectimplicit.net/ [https://www.projectimplicit.net/] Music by: Jindupe by Lauren Duski

On Pipeline Programs in Medicine

In this captivating episode of Meaningful Medicine, Shieva and Nicole talk to Dr. Tomás Magaña, an adolescent medicine doctor and co-founder of a nationwide pipeline program called FACES for the Future Coalition. Dr. Magaña discussed how he and his co-founder were inspired to create FACES and he describes the program’s comprehensive approach. Dr. Magaña delves into crucial themes like code-switching and resilience and through compelling anecdotes and insights, he vividly demonstrates the profound impact pipeline programs wield, not just in shaping the career trajectories of young people but also in fortifying their overall health and safety. Dr. Magaña's narrative underscores the incredible power and importance of pipeline programs for URM students and highlights the continued need for resources and support for these programs. Articles: https://www.aamc.org/data-reports/workforce/data/figure-8-percentage-matriculants-us-medical-schools-race/ethnicity-alone-academic-year-2018-2019#:~:text=Whites%20(49.9%25)%20and%20Asians,Other%20Pacific%20Islander%20(0.1%25) [https://www.aamc.org/data-reports/workforce/data/figure-8-percentage-matriculants-us-medical-schools-race/ethnicity-alone-academic-year-2018-2019#:~:text=Whites%20(49.9%25)%20and%20Asians,Other%20Pacific%20Islander%20(0.1%25)]. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0735675722000985?via%3Dihub [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0735675722000985?via%3Dihub] To learn more about Dr. Magaña: https://facesforthefuture.org/ [https://facesforthefuture.org/] https://latinx.ucsf.edu/people/tomas-magana-md-ma-faap [https://latinx.ucsf.edu/people/tomas-magana-md-ma-faap] To learn more about the UCSF EM URM Summer Fellowship: https://emurmfellowship.ucsf.edu/ [https://emurmfellowship.ucsf.edu/] Music:  -  Glasses on the Table by Crowander

On Poetry in Medicine

In this episode we explore the extraordinary intersection of storytelling, the medical humanities and the power of patient narratives. Drs. David Elkin and Shieva Khayam-Bashi share practical methods of how they started incorporating poetry into their medical education practices and highlight the strengths of using poetry as a part of medical education with students and residents on the hospital wards. Learn how this unique approach enhances empathy, sharpens observational skills and forges a deeper connection between trainees and their patients. Discover the power of poetry as it provides a medium for self-expression and fosters a supportive environment that nurtures resilience among healthcare providers. To hear more about Dr. Elkin’s journey: -https://thenocturnists.com/season-4/2021/11/16/s4-ep1-burn-the-map -https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/on-finding-our-path-in-medicine/id1615882893?i=1000556482306Articles/ Poetry discussed: -https://www.psypost.org/2023/09/new-psychology-research-sheds-light-on-the-relationship-between-creativity-and-empathy-168700-https://www.poetry -chaikhana.com/Poets/O/OliverMary/WildGeese/index.html-https://www.poetryfoundation.org/ -https://poets.org/poem/kindness -https://www.soulfularogya.com/guest-house-poem-rumi/ Music: - Glasses on the Table by Crowander

On Ableism in Medicine

In this compelling episode of Meaningful Medicine, we dive deep into the often-overlooked issue of ableism in medicine. Join us as we sit down with Dr. Meaghan Roy-O'Reilly, a trailblazing physician who became the first person in her neurology residency program at Stanford University to disclose that she is living with a disability. She shares her own lived experience working as a resident with a disability and discusses some of the systemic barriers that exist in medical training. She also offers valuable insights into the steps needed to create a more inclusive and equitable healthcare training environment. Dr. Roy-O'Reilly's inspiring story is a powerful testament to determination, resilience, and the unwavering belief that doctors with disabilities provide much needed diversity and have a unique toolkit to provide exceptional patient care. Join us for this meaningful and insightful episode.  Articles discussed: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2804791 [https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2804791] https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/07/24/8-facts-about-americans-with-disabilities/#:~:text=Overall%2C%20there%20are%20about%2042.5,care%20or%20independent%20living%20difficulties [https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/07/24/8-facts-about-americans-with-disabilities/#:~:text=Overall%2C%20there%20are%20about%2042.5,care%20or%20independent%20living%20difficulties]. To learn more about Dr. Meaghan Roy-O’Reilly: https://med.stanford.edu/neurology/faculty/residents/meaghan-roy-oreilly.html [https://med.stanford.edu/neurology/faculty/residents/meaghan-roy-oreilly.html] Music by: Jindupe by Lauren Duski