Meridian17 - Advancing African-European Partnership

A Perspective on Blockchain in Agriculture

Old fields, new code (0 :11) – Agriculture’s millennia-old practices meet blockchain, AI and large-language models, creating a “beautiful tension” between tradition and disruption. Why blockchain hooked a lawyer (1 :14) – Nikolet, an agribusiness lawyer of 27 years, feared tech might make her redundant—until an Oxford course revealed it could replace intermediaries and widen partnerships. Blockchain 101 (2 :57) – Think “internet for value”: a replicated ledger + smart contracts (“if A, then B”) record transactions immutably, slashing fraud and cost. Tech is a calculator, not a saviour (5 :40) – Seed firms already sink 25 % of turnover into biotech; blockchain and AI are simply next-gen calculators that amplify whoever wields them. With smartphones, even remote farmers can now learn and trade globally. AI joins the toolbox (8 :48) – Cross-sector language models link medicine, satellites and agronomy, helping tackle “wicked” interconnected problems at digital speed. Use-case: World Food Programme iris wallets (10 :23) – Scanning refugees’ eyes loaded instant budgets, cut red tape 98 %, and proved how identity-free value transfer can work for seed access and micro-finance. Cracking Africa’s “commercially infeasible” label (12 :40) – Trustless ledgers de-risk lenders, open vast untapped commodity markets and let smallholders pay after harvest without predatory loans. Adoption hinges on UX, not jargon (13 :55) – Farmers don’t ask about code; they tap an app. Voice-activated interfaces in local languages can reach illiterate women (80 % of Africa’s growers). Tech stack synergy (15 :50) – Satellites & drones verify fields; AI analyses data; blockchain moves value. Sustainable impact needs the whole stack at once. Keep the trusted middle (18 :05) – Instead of deleting intermediaries, Nikolet models systems where a local aggregator (seed dealer, teacher) wields the digital tool, blending existing trust with trust-less tech. Privacy & shared gains (20 :45) – Aggregated farm data feeds research without exposing individuals; value flows back through cooperative blockchain entities spun up in minutes. Future outlook (22 :52) – The coming wave is mixed tech: precision sensors, AI analytics, blockchain ledgers and micro-insurance—adopted fastest by youthful, mobile-first African populations.

A Perspective on Women in Agriculture

Why Women Matter (0:11) – 80 % of African farmers and 80 % of food-buying decisions are made by women. Both ends of the chain hinge on female choices and labour. From Discovery to Action (1:30) – Shocked by those numbers, Nikolet co-founded a women-led foundation to raise awareness by the maths, not ideology. Talk Before Tools (3:45) – Road-shows and film screenings used humour to spark peer-to-peer discussions; thousands of small steps emerge when women swap ideas rather than await a master plan. Examples in the Field (5:40) – * Farmer co-ops where women share seed know-how and market intel. * “Pay-after-harvest” schemes distributing improved seed without locking growers into debt. * Gender-lens grants now required by many governments, but top-down five-year plans still miss lived reality. Power Dynamics & Bias (9:50) – A visit to remote fields flips Nikolet’s own assumptions: one illiterate farmer “pities” northern experts who must juggle politics while she knows her land. North–South Links (13:18) – Nikolet focuses northern women on consumer power: buying choices can nudge supply chains; collaboration with southern producers should respect local agency. Awareness through Humor (15:00) – A Dutch comedy short revealed nine seed giants control 85 % of global seed sales—framed as a chance to get nine CEOs in one room. (Film now shelved over later blackface sensitivities—showing how contexts shift.) Magic-Wand Lever: Level Playing Field (18:37) – * Tech unlocks micro-everything: satellite data, AI and blockchain let financiers extend micro-loans, insurance and training to $1-a-day farmers they’ve never met. * Equal access to improved seeds, fertiliser and data—without predatory loans—could transform yield and income. * Blockchain’s trustless ledgers can track value, de-risk lenders and let farmers keep agency.

A Perspective on Sustainable Agriculture

Episode 1: A Perspective on Sustainable Agriculture in Africa * Introduction (approx. 0:00): Welcome to the first Meridian 17 podcast, focusing on European-African partnership in agriculture. Introduction of the guest, Nikolet, an agribusiness lawyer with 27 years of experience, working on seeds, partnerships, and emerging technologies like blockchain and AI. * Understanding Wicked Problems (approx. 2:00): Nikolet explains "wicked problems" – interconnected issues like food security, water scarcity, and migration. Tackling these requires a holistic approach and acknowledging their dependence on each other. New technologies and global connectivity offer new opportunities to address these complex systems. * Human-Centered Approach & Co-creation (approx. 5:00): The importance of a human-centered approach, reaching people on the ground, including those in remote areas, often via smartphones. Moving away from top-down solutions to co-creating with people is essential for true involvement. * Sustainable Food Security Challenge (approx. 7:30): Discussing how to boost food security sustainably, considering health, planet, and prosperity simultaneously. Nikolet shares a perspective learned from an organization: focusing on highly productive industrial agriculture on small areas using new technologies (biotechnology, precision farming) to feed the population, while letting the rest of the land remain wild or untouched (rewilding). This approach is seen as a mix between technology ("wizards") and nature ("prophets"). * Roadblocks and Challenges (approx. 12:00): Identifying major roadblocks such as polarization, where people retreat into their own opinions. The difficulty for policymakers to understand the complex system and create effective policy is another challenge. The historical issue of big multinational companies creating dependency without considering the market for smallholder farmers is mentioned. Financing initiatives for millions of small farmers who offer no immediate return on investment is also a significant hurdle. * Fostering the Two-Way Street / Growing Together (approx. 18:00): Exploring how to build a relationship between Europe and Africa that is a "two-way street" or, ideally, a process of "growing together". The traditional power dynamics are shifting, as knowledge and technology are now more accessible globally. The potential for co-creation, especially using blockchain, to create shared value is highlighted. The immense value of indigenous knowledge, particularly from the millions of smallholder women farmers, is crucial for biodiversity and developing better seeds through crossbreeding with wild varieties. Creating business modelsthat provide value in return for sharing this knowledge is necessary for systemic change.