The Story of Malta: The Fortress Island of the Mediterranean — Fexingo History

Malta 1698: The Plague That Nearly Wiped Out Valletta

5 min · 23. juli 2026
Billede af episoden Malta 1698: The Plague That Nearly Wiped Out Valletta

Description

In 1698, a ship from Alexandria docked at the Grand Harbour carrying not cargo but bubonic plague. Over the next eight months, the plague ravaged Valletta and the Three Cities, killing an estimated 11,000 people — nearly a third of the island's population. This episode follows the outbreak from its first victim, a sailor named Mikiel Xuereb, through the desperate quarantine measures ordered by Grand Master Gregorio Carafa. We explore the Lazzaretto on Manoel Island, the role of the Sacre Infermeria, and the heartbreaking decision to wall off entire neighborhoods. We also look at how the plague reshaped Maltese society, from the rise of public health regulations to the enduring memory of the pestilence in local folklore. Lucas and Luna discuss the tension between trade necessity and disease prevention, the heroism of the Hospitaller nurses, and the controversial figure of Dr. Giacomo Mangion, who argued for total isolation when others hesitated. A story of resilience and loss that left an indelible mark on the island. #PlagueOf1698 #Valletta #GrandHarbour #MalteseHistory #OrderOfStJohn #GregorioCarafa #Lazzaretto #ManoelIsland #SacreInfermeria #BubonicPlague #PublicHealth #MikielXuereb #GiacomoMangion #18thCentury #MediterraneanHistory #Epidemic #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

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176 episodes

episode Malta's Sacre Infermeria: The Hospital That Healed Knights and Slaves artwork

Malta's Sacre Infermeria: The Hospital That Healed Knights and Slaves

In this episode of The Story of Malta, Lucas and Luna explore the legendary Sacre Infermeria, the Holy Infirmary of the Knights of St. John. Built after the Great Siege of 1565, this hospital in Valletta was a marvel of early modern medicine, with running water, segregated wards, and a pharmacy that attracted patients from across the Mediterranean. They discuss its founding, its daily operations, the surgical techniques that saved corsairs and slaves alike, and the humanitarian ethic that set it apart. From the care for infected wounds to the delicate art of amputation, the Sacre Infermeria was not just a fortress of health but a symbol of the Order's dual mission: to fight and to heal. Discover the doctors, the patients, and the legacy of a place that stood for centuries at the heart of Maltese life. #SacreInfermeria #KnightsOfStJohn #MaltaHistory #HolyInfirmary #MedievalMedicine #Valletta #HospitallerOrder #GreatSiege1565 #MedicalHistory #Pharmacy #Surgery #Corsairs #MaltaPodcast #FexingoHistory #EuropeanHistory #Mediterranean #16thCentury #HistoryPodcast Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Yesterday6 min
episode The Walled City of Mdina: Malta's Silent Capital artwork

The Walled City of Mdina: Malta's Silent Capital

In this episode of The Story of Malta, Lucas and Luna explore the ancient walled city of Mdina, the silent capital that has stood for millennia. They discuss its Phoenician origins as 'Maleth', its transformation under Roman rule into 'Melita', and its role during the Arab period as 'Mdina', the fortified city. The episode delves into the city's architecture, including the Norman and Baroque influences, the story behind the Mdina Cathedral and its connection to the shipwreck of St. Paul, and the fascinating tale of the Mdina revolt of 1775 against the Knights of St. John. Lucas also explains why Mdina is called the 'Silent City' and how it survived the Great Siege of 1565. A donation segment ties the preservation of Mdina's history to supporting the podcast on buy me a coffee dot com slash fexingo. #Mdina #Malta #SilentCity #Maleth #PhoenicianMalta #RomanMelita #ArabMdina #NormanMalta #KnightsOfStJohn #MdinaCathedral #StPaul #GreatSiege1565 #MdinaRevolt1775 #BaroqueArchitecture #MediterraneanHistory #History #FexingoHistory #FortressIsland Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

24. juli 20267 min
episode Malta 1698: The Plague That Nearly Wiped Out Valletta artwork

Malta 1698: The Plague That Nearly Wiped Out Valletta

In 1698, a ship from Alexandria docked at the Grand Harbour carrying not cargo but bubonic plague. Over the next eight months, the plague ravaged Valletta and the Three Cities, killing an estimated 11,000 people — nearly a third of the island's population. This episode follows the outbreak from its first victim, a sailor named Mikiel Xuereb, through the desperate quarantine measures ordered by Grand Master Gregorio Carafa. We explore the Lazzaretto on Manoel Island, the role of the Sacre Infermeria, and the heartbreaking decision to wall off entire neighborhoods. We also look at how the plague reshaped Maltese society, from the rise of public health regulations to the enduring memory of the pestilence in local folklore. Lucas and Luna discuss the tension between trade necessity and disease prevention, the heroism of the Hospitaller nurses, and the controversial figure of Dr. Giacomo Mangion, who argued for total isolation when others hesitated. A story of resilience and loss that left an indelible mark on the island. #PlagueOf1698 #Valletta #GrandHarbour #MalteseHistory #OrderOfStJohn #GregorioCarafa #Lazzaretto #ManoelIsland #SacreInfermeria #BubonicPlague #PublicHealth #MikielXuereb #GiacomoMangion #18thCentury #MediterraneanHistory #Epidemic #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

23. juli 20265 min
episode Malta 1964: The Day the Union Jack Came Down artwork

Malta 1964: The Day the Union Jack Came Down

Independence wasn't handed to Malta on a silver platter. This episode takes you inside the negotiations, the protests, and the political brinkmanship that led to September 21, 1964. We meet the key figures: Prime Minister Borg Olivier, who navigated the tricky waters of the 1962 constitutional conference in London; Dom Mintoff, the fiery Labour leader who walked out; and the British Governor, Sir Maurice Dorman. We explore the tense moments when inter-island rivalry from Gozo threatened the whole deal, the last-minute concessions over defense and finance, and the quiet role of the Catholic Church. You'll hear about the 1964 Independence Constitution, the 'Malta Labour Party' boycott, and the celebrations that swept Valletta. We also reflect on whether independence truly changed everyday life. No dry lists of dates—just the human story of a small island prying itself loose from an empire. #Malta #Independence #1964 #BorgOlivier #DomMintoff #Gozo #Valletta #BritishEmpire #Constitution #MaltaLabourParty #September21 #Decolonization #Mediterranean #ColdWar #CatholicChurch #History #FexingoHistory #Podcast Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

23. juli 20265 min
episode The Phoenicians in Malta: Traders Who Forged an Island artwork

The Phoenicians in Malta: Traders Who Forged an Island

Long before the Knights or the Romans, another seafaring people left an indelible mark on Malta: the Phoenicians. In this episode, Lucas and Luna trace the arrival of these master traders from the Levant around the 8th century BCE, and how they transformed Malta into a vital hub in their Mediterranean network. They explore the founding of settlements like Maleth (modern Mdina) and the creation of unique Phoenician-Maltese cultural blends, from the fusion god Melqart-Heracles to the Phoenician-influenced pottery that still surfaces in fields today. Lucas explains how Phoenician commercial savvy—and their alphabet—laid the groundwork for Maltese identity long before the island became a fortress. Luna asks about the mysterious 'cart ruts' and whether they tie back to Phoenician activity. The episode also covers the sanctuary of Astarte at Tas-Silġ, the rivalry with the Greeks, and the eventual absorption into the Carthaginian sphere. A surprising look at Malta's first global age, where trade, not war, shaped a civilisation. #Phoenicians #Malta #MediterraneanHistory #Melqart #Astarte #TasSilg #Maleth #Mdina #AncientTrade #CartRuts #PhoenicianAlphabet #Carthage #GreekColonisation #Archaeology #AncientHistory #History #FexingoHistory #IslandHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

22. juli 20267 min