SE2 EP.2 The Truth About Mandated Reporting Faith, Ethics & Child Protection with Dr. Makeda Ansah

The Hidden Cost of HIV Silence for Black and Brown Women-When Silence Becomes Sex Education

What happens when silence becomes the primary source of sex education? For many Black and Brown women, conversations about sex, HIV, healthy relationships, and reproductive health were never truly conversations at all. Instead, they were often replaced with silence, fear, shame, or brief warnings that focused more on avoiding consequences than understanding our bodies, protecting our health, or making informed decisions. Silence has consequences. When accurate information is absent, misinformation often fills the gap. Myths replace science. Fear replaces understanding. Shame replaces curiosity. As a result, generations of women have entered adulthood carrying unanswered questions about sexuality, consent, HIV prevention, testing, reproductive health, and emotional well-being. This isn’t simply an individual issue—it’s a public health issue. The Legacy of Silence Across many communities, discussions about sex have historically been viewed as inappropriate or taboo. Parents often believed that avoiding the conversation would protect their children. Faith communities sometimes emphasized abstinence without providing comprehensive education about healthy relationships or disease prevention. Schools varied widely in the quality of sexual health education they offered, leaving many young people without accurate or culturally relevant information. For Black and Brown women, these gaps are often compounded by systemic inequities, healthcare disparities, and historical mistrust of medical institutions. The result is not just a lack of information—it is a cycle of silence that can influence generations. HIV Is More Than a Medical Diagnosis Although tremendous advances have been made in HIV prevention and treatment, stigma continues to be one of the greatest barriers to education, testing, and care. Too often, HIV conversations are framed around fear rather than facts. People living with HIV continue to face judgment, isolation, and misinformation despite decades of scientific progress. These stigmas discourage individuals from seeking testing, discussing their concerns openly, or accessing life-saving healthcare. When shame becomes stronger than education, everyone loses. Why Black and Brown Women Need Culturally Responsive Education Health education is most effective when people can see themselves reflected in the conversation. Black and Brown women deserve educational spaces that recognize the realities of culture, family expectations, faith traditions, historical trauma, gender dynamics, and healthcare inequities. Conversations about HIV should never exist in isolation from these broader experiences. Culturally responsive education recognizes that prevention is not simply about information—it is also about trust, representation, communication, and empowerment. When communities feel seen and respected, people are more likely to engage with healthcare, ask questions, seek testing, and advocate for themselves. The Role of Faith Faith has long served as a source of resilience, hope, and healing within Black communities. At the same time, many faith communities continue to wrestle with how to discuss sexuality in ways that are compassionate, truthful, and rooted in both spiritual values and public health. Faith and education do not have to compete. Churches, ministries, and faith leaders have tremendous opportunities to become places where conversations about HIV, healthy relationships, mental health, and wellness can occur without shame or condemnation. Breaking the silence does not weaken faith—it strengthens communities. The Role of Social Workers As future and current helping professionals, social workers occupy a unique position in addressing HIV stigma and improving health equity. Our responsibility extends beyond providing resources. We educate. We advocate. We challenge stigma. We promote culturally responsive care. We empower individuals to make informed decisions while respecting their values, identities, and lived experiences. Whether working in schools, hospitals, community organizations, mental health settings, or public health, social workers help bridge the gap between education and access. Healing Begins with Honest Conversations Breaking cycles of silence starts with a single conversation. Families can begin asking questions without judgment. Schools can provide accurate, inclusive education. Healthcare providers can practice culturally humble care. Faith communities can create spaces where compassion replaces shame. Communities can normalize HIV testing, encourage preventive care, and support those living with HIV with dignity rather than stigma. Education is not about encouraging risky behavior. Education equips people to make informed, healthier decisions. Reflection Questions Take a moment to reflect on these questions: * How was sexual health discussed in your family or community? * What messages about HIV did you receive growing up? * How has culture influenced the way you think about sexuality? * What role should faith communities, schools, families, and social workers play in breaking the silence? * What conversations are we still afraid to have? Final Thoughts Silence has shaped generations of conversations about HIV and sexual health—but it doesn’t have to shape the next generation. By replacing fear with knowledge, stigma with compassion, and silence with honest dialogue, we create healthier families, stronger communities, and more equitable health outcomes. Healing begins when we choose conversation over silence. Together, we can create communities where education is accessible, questions are welcomed, and every person has the knowledge they need to protect their health and support the health of others. About This Presentation This article is based on “The Hidden Cost of HIV Silence for Black and Brown Women,” a TEDx-inspired educational presentation by Aiysha Ansah exploring the intersection of HIV awareness, cultural silence, faith, public health, and social work. Disclaimer: This presentation is TEDx-inspired and is not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by TED or TEDx. The views expressed are those of the presenter and are intended to encourage education, thoughtful dialogue, and community awareness. If this conversation resonated with you, consider sharing it with someone who may benefit. Sometimes one honest conversation can become the beginning of healing for an entire community. In Bravery, Aiysha Ansah Thanks for reading The Rooted Productions™! This post is public so feel free to share it. This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit therootedwithaiyshaproductions.substack.com/subscribe [https://therootedwithaiyshaproductions.substack.com/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=CTA_2]

SE2 EP.2 The Truth About Mandated Reporting Faith, Ethics & Child Protection with Dr. Makeda Ansah

What does it truly mean to be a mandated reporter, and how do faith, ethics, and child protection intersect in today’s world? In this powerful Season 2 episode of The Grounded Bag Podcast in 30 (Audio Only), I sit down with Dr. Makeda Ansah—minister, educator, and Ph.D. student—for an important conversation about the responsibility of protecting children and vulnerable individuals. Together, we explore the ethical, legal, and spiritual dimensions of mandated reporting and discuss why every helping professional, ministry leader, educator, and community member has a role to play in creating safer environments. Too often, conversations about abuse, neglect, and reporting are avoided because they feel uncomfortable or overwhelming. However, silence can leave children and vulnerable individuals at risk. This episode challenges listeners to move beyond misconceptions, understand their responsibilities, and recognize that safeguarding children is not just a legal obligation—it is a moral and ethical commitment rooted in compassion, accountability, and justice. In this episode, we discuss: * What it truly means to be a mandated reporter * Common myths and misconceptions about mandated reporting * The intersection of faith, ethics, and legal responsibility * How churches, schools, healthcare organizations, and community agencies can better protect children * Recognizing signs of abuse and understanding when action is required * Why education, awareness, and prevention are essential to saving lives * How communities can work together to build cultures of safety, trust, and accountability Whether you’re a social worker, counselor, therapist, educator, minister, healthcare professional, nonprofit leader, student, mandated reporter, or passionate child advocate, this conversation provides practical knowledge, thoughtful reflection, and actionable insights that can help strengthen your understanding of child protection. At the heart of this discussion is one simple truth: protecting children is everyone’s responsibility. Through education, ethical leadership, and informed action, we can create communities where children are seen, heard, believed, and protected. 🎙️ Listen now and join the conversation. If this episode encourages or informs you, please like, subscribe, share it with your network, and leave a review to help this important message reach more people.🎙️ Guest: Dr. Makeda Ansah, ⁨@drmakedaansahthesoulrevivalist⁩ [https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UC6Hq15mUtv_nRyg-9u-1p_A] Minister & Ph.D. StudentListen, reflect, and join the conversation.💬 Discussion Questions:• What responsibilities do faith leaders have in protecting children?• How can communities create safer environments for children and families?• What myths about mandated reporting have you heard?• How can ethics guide difficult reporting decisions?• What role does education play in preventing child abuse and neglect?👍 If you enjoyed this conversation, please Like, Subscribe, and Share to support more discussions centered on mental health, ethics, faith, and community wellness.💋Help Me Reach 2k subscribers and beyond. Tell a friend, fam or love💗👍 Don't forget to Like, Subscribe, and Share if you enjoy honest wash day reviews, natural hair content, wellness discussions, and product testing.🌱 Follow Along:Substack: The Rooted with Aiysha ProductionsPodcast: The Grounded Bag PodcastFollow me on Xx.com/RootedwAiyshaTiktoktiktok.com/@rootedwithaiysha?_t=ZP-8ybUTnWBkVT&_r=1Instagraminstagram.com/RootedWithAiysha💮B U S I N E S S:⇢ For company requests ONLY, to be featured on Rooted With Aiysha™email me at askrootedwithaiysha@gmail.com for all other correspondence or private questions, please contact me via our comments.Subscribe to my Substack!! More Projects & Listen to my Podcast-“ The Grounded Bag Podcast - A Purpose Podcasttherootedwithaiyshaproductions.substack.comIn Bravely,Aiysha 👩🏾‍🦱 The Grounded Bag Podcast™ is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber. This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit therootedwithaiyshaproductions.substack.com/subscribe [https://therootedwithaiyshaproductions.substack.com/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=CTA_2]

Why Does Work Make Me Anxious? | Workplace Anxiety Explained + Free Coping Tools

Have you ever felt anxious before your workday even begins? Maybe your heart starts racing before you log in. Maybe your stomach tightens during your commute. Or perhaps you end every shift emotionally exhausted, wondering why work seems to drain so much more than your energy. If any of that sounds familiar, you’re not alone. Workplace anxiety affects millions of people, yet many of us dismiss it as “just part of being an adult.” We tell ourselves to push through, work harder, and be grateful to have a job. But chronic workplace stress doesn’t just disappear—it often follows us home, disrupts our sleep, impacts our relationships, and slowly chips away at our mental and emotional well-being. In this episode of The Grounded Bag Podcast, we’re unpacking the hidden causes of workplace anxiety, exploring why work can feel emotionally overwhelming, and sharing practical tools you can use to protect your peace without sacrificing your career. What Is Workplace Anxiety? Workplace anxiety isn’t simply having a stressful day. It’s the ongoing emotional, physical, and psychological distress connected to your work environment or job responsibilities. It can show up as: * Racing thoughts before work * Difficulty concentrating * Trouble sleeping the night before a shift * Feeling emotionally numb or constantly overwhelmed * Muscle tension or headaches * Irritability and emotional exhaustion * Fear of making mistakes * Feeling like you’re never doing enough Sometimes the anxiety comes from the job itself. Other times, it’s the environment surrounding the work. Why Does Work Make Us So Anxious? There isn’t one universal cause. Workplace anxiety is often the result of multiple stressors building over time. Toxic Workplace Cultures Constant criticism, gossip, favoritism, micromanagement, poor leadership, or lack of psychological safety can leave employees feeling emotionally guarded every day. When survival becomes the goal instead of growth, anxiety naturally follows. Unrealistic Expectations Many workplaces expect employees to produce more with fewer resources while remaining constantly available. The pressure to always perform can create chronic stress that eventually leads to burnout. Perfectionism Sometimes the workplace isn’t the only source of anxiety. Many of us carry internal beliefs that tell us we must never make mistakes, disappoint others, or ask for help. Perfectionism often disguises itself as ambition—but beneath it is frequently fear. Burnout Burnout doesn’t happen overnight. It develops when stress becomes chronic and recovery never happens. You may begin feeling emotionally detached, physically exhausted, cynical about work, or disconnected from the purpose that once motivated you. Unresolved Stress and Trauma Past experiences—whether from previous jobs, personal relationships, childhood environments, or discrimination—can influence how we respond to workplace challenges today. Sometimes work activates wounds that were never fully healed. Practical Coping Tools for Workplace Anxiety While we can’t always change our work environment immediately, we can develop healthier ways to care for ourselves while planning our next steps. Create Boundaries Boundaries protect your mental health. That might mean: * Logging off on time * Taking your lunch break * Avoiding checking emails after work * Saying no when your workload becomes unrealistic Boundaries aren’t selfish—they’re sustainable. Notice Your Physical Stress Signals Pay attention to your body. Do your shoulders tense up during meetings? Does your breathing become shallow? Does your stomach tighten before speaking with certain coworkers? Awareness is often the first step toward healing. Practice Grounding Techniques Simple grounding exercises can help regulate your nervous system during stressful moments. Try: * Box breathing * A five-minute walk * Stretching between meetings * Naming five things you can see, hear, or feel * Progressive muscle relaxation Small moments of regulation throughout the day can have a significant impact. Challenge Anxious Thoughts Ask yourself: * Is this thought based on facts or fear? * What evidence supports this belief? * Am I assuming the worst-case scenario? * What would I tell a friend experiencing this? Learning to question anxious thinking helps reduce its power. Seek Support You don’t have to navigate workplace anxiety alone. Whether it’s therapy, support groups, trusted mentors, or loved ones, talking through your experiences can reduce isolation and help you develop healthier coping strategies. Seeking help is a sign of strength—not weakness. Grounded Reflection Questions Take a few moments to reflect honestly. * What specific parts of work trigger my anxiety? * Do I feel pressure to hide my stress? * What would a psychologically safe workplace feel like? * Am I holding tension I haven’t processed? * What helps me feel grounded during the workday? Healing often begins with awareness. Free Mental Health Resources If workplace anxiety has become overwhelming, these organizations offer education, support, and helpful resources: * Anxiety & Depression Association of America (ADAA): https://adaa.org * National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI): https://www.nami.org * HeyPeers: https://heypeers.com Join the Conversation What has helped you manage workplace anxiety? Share your experiences, coping strategies, or lessons you’ve learned. Your story may encourage someone else who needs the reminder that they are not alone. Continue Growing With Me If this conversation resonated with you, I’d love for you to join our growing community. 💚 Subscribe to Rooted with Aiysha for honest conversations about mental health, emotional wellness, career growth, and personal development. We’re building a space where healing and practical wisdom meet—and where no one has to navigate life’s challenges alone. Follow Along 📖 SubstackThe Rooted with Aiysha Productions 🎙 PodcastThe Grounded Bag Podcast 𝕏 (Twitter)x.com/RootedwAiysha 📱 TikToktiktok.com/@rootedwithaiysha 📸 Instagraminstagram.com/RootedWithAiysha Business Inquiries For collaborations, sponsorships, or product features on Rooted With Aiysha™, please contact: askrootedwithaiysha@gmail.com [askrootedwithaiysha@gmail.com] For all other questions, I’d love to hear from you in the comments. Don’t forget to Like, Subscribe, Share, and help us reach 2,000 subscribers and beyond! Every share, comment, and conversation helps us build a community rooted in healing, growth, and purpose. Until next time, stay grounded. In Bravely, Aiysha 👩🏾‍🦱 Thanks for reading The Rooted Productions™! This post is public so feel free to share it. This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit therootedwithaiyshaproductions.substack.com/subscribe [https://therootedwithaiyshaproductions.substack.com/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=CTA_2]

Should Black Students Only Go to a College They Can Afford?

Dream School vs. Financial Freedom: Finding the Right Balance For many students, getting accepted into their dream college feels like the finish line. Years of hard work, late nights, extracurricular activities, and determination all seem to lead to that one acceptance letter. But what happens after the celebration? The bigger question becomes: Can you afford to stay? Across the United States, students and families are wrestling with one of the most important financial decisions they’ll ever make. Is it worth taking on significant student loan debt to attend a prestigious university, or is graduating debt-conscious from a more affordable school the wiser investment? There isn’t one right answer—but it’s a conversation worth having. Thanks for reading The Rooted Productions™! This post is public so feel free to share it. Is the Goal the School—or the Degree? One perspective, echoed by journalist Roland Martin, argues that the real goal isn’t simply getting into your dream school. The goal is graduation. A dream school can quickly become a nightmare if tuition becomes unaffordable, forcing students to leave before earning a degree. Many students transfer, pause their education, or spend years trying to finish because the financial burden became too overwhelming. Graduating from a college you can afford may not sound as exciting, but it could provide something equally valuable: financial stability and the freedom to begin your career without overwhelming debt. The Emotional Weight Behind College Decisions College decisions are rarely just about money. They’re about identity. They’re about family expectations. They’re about proving something—to yourself or to others. Many students carry fears that extend far beyond the classroom: * Fear of student loan debt * Fear of disappointing family * Fear of choosing the “wrong” school * Fear of missing opportunities * Fear of failure These emotions often shape decisions just as much as acceptance letters and financial aid packages. Does a Dream School Guarantee Success? A prestigious college can open doors, expand networks, and create unique opportunities. However, success is rarely determined by a school’s name alone. Employers often value: * Relevant experience * Internships * Leadership * Networking * Communication skills * Critical thinking * Persistence A student who graduates from an affordable university with minimal debt may have greater flexibility to pursue graduate school, entrepreneurship, public service, or careers that align with their passions rather than simply chasing the highest-paying job to repay loans. There Is No Shame in Choosing Affordability Sometimes society tells students that choosing community college, an HBCU with scholarships, a state university, or staying closer to home means “settling.” That’s simply not true. Choosing affordability is not giving up on your dreams. It’s creating a strategy that allows your dreams to continue after graduation. Financial wisdom isn’t always glamorous—but it can provide peace of mind for years to come. The Real Question Perhaps the conversation isn’t about choosing between a dream school and an affordable school. Perhaps it’s about understanding the true cost of each option. Ask yourself: * What is my biggest fear about going to college? * Where did that fear come from? * What does success actually mean to me? * Am I making this decision for myself—or to meet someone else’s expectations? * Will this choice support the life I want after graduation? The Hot Seat Question Are you avoiding education—or are you avoiding uncertainty? Sometimes fear disguises itself as practicality. Other times, practicality is actually wisdom. Learning to tell the difference may be one of the most valuable lessons of all. Final Thoughts Higher education is an investment, but every investment deserves careful consideration. For some students, attending their dream school may absolutely be worth the cost. For others, graduating from a more affordable institution while protecting their financial future may be the stronger path. Neither choice defines your intelligence, your potential, or your future success. What matters most is making a decision that aligns with your goals, your values, and your long-term well-being. The destination isn’t simply getting accepted. It’s crossing the graduation stage prepared for whatever comes next. Join the Conversation Do you agree? Is it better to attend the college you can afford, or is pursuing your dream school worth the financial risk? Share your thoughts in the comments below. Continue the Conversation 🎙 Watch the full discussion on YouTube: Should Black Students Only Go to a College They Can Afford? Discussion Questions * What is your biggest fear about going to school? * Where did that fear come from? * What does “failure” actually mean to you? * Have you ever recovered from something you thought would break you? 🌱 Follow Rooted with Aiysha for conversations exploring education, mental health, personal growth, career development, and building a grounded life with purpose. 💋Help Me Reach 2k subscribers and beyond. Tell a friend, fam or love💗👍 Don't forget to Like, Subscribe, and Share if you enjoy honest wash day reviews, natural hair content, wellness discussions, and product testing.🌱 Follow Along:Substack: The Rooted with Aiysha ProductionsPodcast: The Grounded Bag PodcastFollow me on Xx.com/RootedwAiyshaTiktoktiktok.com/@rootedwithaiysha?_t=ZP-8ybUTnWBkVT&_r=1Instagraminstagram.com/RootedWithAiysha💮B U S I N E S S:⇢ For company requests ONLY, to be featured on Rooted With Aiysha™email me at askrootedwithaiysha@gmail.com for all other correspondence or private questions, please contact me via our comments.Subscribe to my Substack!! More Projects & Listen to my Podcast-“ The Grounded Bag Podcast - A Purpose Podcasttherootedwithaiyshaproductions.substack.comIn Bravely,Aiysha 👩🏾‍🦱 This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit therootedwithaiyshaproductions.substack.com/subscribe [https://therootedwithaiyshaproductions.substack.com/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=CTA_2]

SE2 Ep. 1 Choosing a Therapist: Does Race Really Matter? Therapy, Trust & Identity | Episode 3

Finding the right therapist can feel overwhelming. Beyond credentials, specialties, and availability, many people find themselves asking another important question: Does race matter when choosing a therapist? For some, the answer is an immediate yes. For others, it’s not a deciding factor. The truth is, there isn’t a universal answer because therapy is deeply personal. What helps one person feel safe and understood may not be what another person needs to begin healing. In this episode of Therapy, Trust & Identity, we explore the complex relationship between race, culture, trust, and the therapeutic alliance. Rather than telling you who you should choose, this conversation encourages thoughtful reflection about what helps you feel seen, heard, and supported throughout your mental health journey. Thanks for reading The Rooted Productions™! This post is public so feel free to share it. Why This Conversation Matters Mental health care isn’t one-size-fits-all. Every person enters therapy with a unique story shaped by culture, family, identity, faith, lived experiences, and personal values. For many Black and Brown communities, historical mistrust of healthcare systems, cultural stigma surrounding mental health, and experiences with discrimination can influence how comfortable someone feels opening up in therapy. Representation matters—but it isn’t the only thing that matters. While some people feel an immediate sense of safety with a therapist who shares their racial or cultural background, others have found life-changing healing with therapists whose experiences are very different from their own. The more important question may not simply be, “Do they look like me?” Instead, it becomes: “Can they truly understand me, respect my experiences, and create a space where I feel emotionally safe?” Questions We Explore During this episode, we discuss several important questions: * Does race really matter when choosing a therapist? * What are people truly seeking when they say, “I want a therapist who looks like me?” * Can a therapist from a different race or culture still provide meaningful, effective support? * Is preferring a therapist of your own race protective, limiting, or something in between? * What ultimately matters most in therapy: feeling seen, feeling safe, feeling understood, or finding someone who helps you heal? These questions don’t always have simple answers, but they open the door to meaningful conversations about identity, trust, and culturally responsive care. Beyond Shared Identity Having a therapist who shares your racial or cultural background can offer advantages such as shared cultural references, reduced need to explain certain experiences, and a greater sense of immediate connection. However, shared identity alone doesn’t guarantee a strong therapeutic relationship. An effective therapist is someone who demonstrates empathy, cultural humility, clinical competence, active listening, and a willingness to understand your experiences without making assumptions. Likewise, a therapist from a different background can become an exceptional source of support when they approach your story with curiosity, respect, and a commitment to lifelong cultural learning. Healing often grows from trust—not assumptions. What Makes a Good Therapeutic Relationship? Research consistently shows that one of the strongest predictors of successful therapy is the therapeutic alliance—the trusting relationship between therapist and client. Ask yourself: * Do I feel emotionally safe during our sessions? * Can I speak honestly without fear of judgment? * Does my therapist respect my identity and experiences? * Do I leave sessions feeling supported and challenged to grow? * Am I making progress toward the goals that matter most to me? These questions may reveal more about whether you’ve found the right therapist than demographics alone. There Is No “Right” Choice Choosing a therapist isn’t about passing a social test or proving a point. Some people intentionally seek therapists who share their identity. Others prioritize specialization, treatment approach, personality, faith, language, gender, or availability. Neither choice is inherently right or wrong. The goal is finding someone who helps you heal. If you don’t feel connected with your therapist, it’s okay to ask questions, discuss concerns, or even find someone who is a better fit. Therapy should be a place where you feel empowered—not obligated to stay in a relationship that isn’t helping you grow. Join the Conversation I’d love to hear your perspective. What matters most to you when choosing a therapist? Is it shared identity?Clinical expertise?Feeling understood?Cultural competence?Or simply finding someone who creates a safe space for healing? Share your thoughts in the comments and let’s continue this important conversation together. Continue the Conversation If you enjoyed this discussion, don’t forget to Like, Subscribe, and Share for more conversations about mental health, identity, healing, culturally responsive care, and personal growth. 💗 Help us reach 2,000 subscribers and beyond! If this conversation encouraged you, share it with a friend, family member, colleague, or someone who may benefit. Follow Along 📝 Substack: The Rooted with Aiysha Productions 🎙️ Podcast: The Grounded Bag Podcast 𝕏 (Twitter): RootedwAiysha TikTok: @rootedwithaiysha Instagram: @RootedWithAiysha Business Inquiries For company collaborations or product features on Rooted With Aiysha™, please email: askrootedwithaiysha@gmail.com [askrootedwithaiysha@gmail.com] For general questions or discussion about this episode, feel free to leave a comment below. Thank you for reading and being part of this community. Together, we can continue having honest conversations that promote healing, self-awareness, and culturally responsive mental health care. In Bravely, Aiysha 👩🏾‍🦱 This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit therootedwithaiyshaproductions.substack.com/subscribe [https://therootedwithaiyshaproductions.substack.com/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=CTA_2]