The Biggest Mistakes That Destroyed Great Empires — Fexingo History

The Plague of Justinian That Nearly Broke Byzantium

5 min · 27 de may de 2026
Portada del episodio The Plague of Justinian That Nearly Broke Byzantium

Descripción

Long before the Black Death, another pandemic reshaped the Mediterranean world. In the 540s, the Plague of Justinian swept through Constantinople and beyond, killing perhaps a third of the empire's population and crippling its ambitious restoration projects. Lucas and Luna examine how the pandemic arrived via rat fleas on grain ships, the symptoms that terrified witnesses, Byzantine emperor Justinian's own survival and the toll it took on his war efforts, the economic collapse that followed, and the long-term demographic consequences that left the empire vulnerable to Lombard invasions and Persian attacks. They also dig into the controversy over whether the plague was really bubonic — based on DNA evidence from ancient skeletons — and why some scholars argue its impact may have been overstated by later sources. Specific figures like Procopius and John of Ephesus provide eyewitness accounts, and the episode ties the plague's effects to the broader narrative of imperial overreach that runs through this series. #PlagueOfJustinian #Justinian #Constantinople #BubonicPlague #ByzantineEmpire #Procopius #JohnOfEphesus #Belisarius #Goths #Sassanids #PandemicHistory #DemographicCollapse #YersiniaPestis #LateAntiquity #EasternRomanEmpire #HagiaSophia #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

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108 episodios

Portada del episodio The Sassanid Empire's Lost Prince: Pirooz's Chinese Exile

The Sassanid Empire's Lost Prince: Pirooz's Chinese Exile

In 661 AD, a disinherited Sasanian prince named Pirooz arrived at the Tang court of Emperor Gaozong in Chang'an. He carried with him a desperate request: military aid to reclaim his ancestral throne from the Rashidun Caliphate. This episode follows Pirooz's long exile in China, the Tang court's hesitant response, and the eventual creation of a Sasanian government-in-exile that lasted decades. We explore the diplomatic negotiations, the fate of the Persian community in Tang China, and the lasting cultural exchange between Zoroastrian Persia and Buddhist China. Along the way, we encounter stele inscriptions from Chang'an, the Nestorian Stele, and the surprising story of how Sasanian court rituals survived in Chinese cities like Dunhuang. Lucas and Luna also discuss the broader pattern of fallen empires seeking foreign saviors, and why Tang China ultimately could not — or would not — restore the House of Sasan. #Pirooz #TangDynasty #SasanianExile #ChangAn #EmperorGaozong #NestorianStele #ZoroastrianismInChina #Dunhuang #PersianDiaspora #SassanidEmpire #RashidunCaliphate #YazdegerdIII #ChinesePersianRelations #AncientDiplomacy #EmpireInExile #History #FexingoHistory #WorldHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

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Portada del episodio The Sassanid Empire's Last General: How Rostam Farrokhzad Almost Saved Persia

The Sassanid Empire's Last General: How Rostam Farrokhzad Almost Saved Persia

Lucas and Luna take a deep dive into the final years of the Sassanid Empire through the lens of its greatest general, Rostam Farrokhzad. They explore his rise to power under the shadow of civil war, his command at the pivotal Battle of al-Qadisiyyah, and the political intrigues that tied his hands. The conversation covers his military reforms, the role of the spahbed system, the crushing weight of factionalism among the noble houses of Mihran and Karen, and whether Rostam could have repelled the Arab invasion if not for the empire's internal rot. Drawing on Tabari's chronicles and the Shahnameh, they examine a leader trapped between a wuzurgan court that distrusted him and a shah who couldn't rule. This is the story of a man who carried an empire on his shoulders — and the mistakes that made it fall anyway. #SassanidEmpire #RostamFarrokhzad #BattleOfAlQadisiyyah #Spahbed #Wuzurgan #Mihran #Karen #Tabari #Shahnameh #YazdegerdIII #ArabConquest #PersianHistory #MilitaryHistory #LateAntiquity #Ctesiphon #Nihavand #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

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Portada del episodio The Sassanid Empire's Last Zoroastrian Fire Temples

The Sassanid Empire's Last Zoroastrian Fire Temples

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the fate of the three great Zoroastrian fire temples of the Sassanid Empire after the Arab conquest. They discuss the temples of Adur Burzen-Mihr, Adur Farnbag, and Adur Gushnasp, their roles in legitimizing Sassanid kings, and how they survived or were destroyed following the fall of Yazdegerd III. The hosts examine the conversion of Adur Gushnasp into a mosque, the abandonment of Adur Burzen-Mihr in Khurasan, and the memory of Zoroastrianism preserved in works like the Shahnameh. They also touch on the migration of Zoroastrian priests to India and the eventual decline of the faith in Persia. #Zoroastrianism #FireTemples #SassanidEmpire #AdurBurzenMihr #AdurFarnbag #AdurGushnasp #YazdegerdIII #Islamization #Shahnameh #Parsis #Khurasan #Mobadhan #AncientReligion #ReligiousHistory #PersianHistory #FexingoHistory #History #LateAntiquity Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

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Portada del episodio The Sassanid Empire's Last Diplomatic Gamble — The Embassy to China

The Sassanid Empire's Last Diplomatic Gamble — The Embassy to China

In the 630s CE, as the Sassanid Empire collapsed under the onslaught of the Rashidun Caliphate, the last Shahanshah Yazdegerd III sent a desperate embassy to the Tang Dynasty court of Emperor Taizong, requesting military aid. This episode explores the remarkable 8,000-kilometer journey across the Pamir Mountains and the Taklamakan Desert, the diplomatic protocols at the Tang court, and the Chinese refusal to intervene. We examine the Persian envoy's mission through Chinese chronicles like the Old Book of Tang and New Book of Tang, the complex geopolitics of the Silk Road, and the lasting cultural impact of Persian refugees who settled in China. Discover the little-known story of how Sassanid exiles brought Zoroastrian fire temples to Chang'an and how the memory of the Persian Empire lingered in Chinese records for centuries. #SassanidEmpire #YazdegerdIII #TangDynasty #EmperorTaizong #SilkRoad #Zoroastrianism #Diplomacy #PamirMountains #ChangAn #OldBookOfTang #NewBookOfTang #Sogdians #PersianExiles #7thCentury #AncientDiplomacy #History #FexingoHistory #WorldHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

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Portada del episodio The Sasanian Empire's Last Stand: How the Battle of Nihavand Sealed Persia's Fate

The Sasanian Empire's Last Stand: How the Battle of Nihavand Sealed Persia's Fate

In 642 CE, the remnants of the Sasanian Empire gathered at Nihavand in what would be their final, desperate gamble against the Arab Muslim forces. Lucas and Luna explore the strategic miscalculations, the leadership of spahbed Mardanshah, the role of the wuzurgan council, and how the collapse at Nihavand led to the empire's absorption into the Rashidun Caliphate. They also examine the legendary accounts from Tabari and the Shahnameh, separating myth from historical reality, and consider whether a different outcome could have saved the Sasanian dynasty. #SasanianEmpire #BattleOfNihavand #Mardanshah #RashidunCaliphate #Spahbed #Wuzurgan #Tabari #Shahnameh #PersianHistory #EarlyIslamicConquests #YazdegerdIII #DerafshKaviani #Aswaran #Zoroastrianism #Ctesiphon #WorldHistory #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

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