Angry Planet

Neutralizing Iran’s Nuclear Material During a War Is ‘Nearly Mission Impossible’

America went to war in Iran, we’re told, because the idea of the country developing nuclear weapons was intolerable. Nukes are complicated and technical weapons that require scientists and experts to build, maintain, and manage. Highly enriched uranium (HEU) is core to the design and unless all of Iran’s HEU is accounted for the threat of it becoming a nuclear power will linger. So what would it take to get rid of Iran’s stockpile HEU? François Diaz-Maurin is on Angry Planet today to answer that question. Diaz-Maurin is editor for nuclear affairs at the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists where he recently published an article outlining what it would take for US troops to neutralize Iran’s highly enriched uranium [https://thebulletin.org/2026/03/trump-may-send-us-troops-to-neutralize-irans-highly-enriched-uranium-there-are-no-good-options/#post-heading]. * How a civil engineer becomes a nuclear journalist * “You can’t bomb away nuclear material.” * “Technically, it’s nearly Mission Impossible.” * How much highly enriched uranium (HEU) was left after last year’s strikes? * Moving HEU around Iran * What we can learn from satellite photos and the International Atomic Energy Agency * Why 60%? * Managing scuba tanks full of gaseous toxins in a war zone * Why blowing up the cylinders won’t work * “Let me throw something weird at you.” * Downblending versus exporting * We’re living in the third nuclear age * Deterrence works and that’s, maybe, not great? Trump may send US troops to neutralize Iran’s highly enriched uranium. There are no good options [https://thebulletin.org/2026/03/trump-may-send-us-troops-to-neutralize-irans-highly-enriched-uranium-there-are-no-good-options/#post-heading] Netanyahu says Iran no longer has uranium enrichment capacity [https://www.cnbc.com/2026/03/19/netanyahu-says-iran-no-longer-has-uranium-enrichment-capacity.html] Iran willing to dilute uranium stockpile as fresh protests erupt [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/21/iran-refusing-to-export-highly-enriched-uranium-but-willing-to-dilute-purity] Support this show http://supporter.acast.com/warcollege [http://supporter.acast.com/warcollege]. ---------------------------------------- Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy [https://acast.com/privacy] for more information.

The ‘AI as Nuclear Weapons’ Obsession

AI enthusiasts love to say that the technology is as revolutionary and important as nuclear weapons. Even the Trump administration has adopted the metaphor. The President and the Department of Energy have repeatedly referred to the development of AI in the US as “Manhattan Project 2.0.” [https://www.energy.gov/em/articles/manhattan-project-20-bradburne-lays-out-em-vision-support-nuclear-renaissance-ai-race] But is the buildout of LLMs and machine learning systems really as important as the development of the atom bomb? And what are the lessons from the atomic age that AI scientists should then learn? Do we need an AI Non Proliferation Treaty? An AI International Atomic Energy Agency? On this episode of Angry Planet, Ankit Panda comes on to talk about the uses and limitations of the “AI as nuclear weapons” metaphor. Panda is an expert in nukes and a Senior Fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. He’s been sharing his extended thoughts on the AI-nuclear connection at his Nukesletter Substack [https://panda.substack.com/p/does-the-ainuclear-weapons-analogy]. * Stanislav Petrov * AI as nuclear weapons * Why nuclear weapons resonate with people in the AI field * The Strategic Air Command story * That time we spilled nuclear material all over Greenland and Spain * NNSA and Anthropic * AI as the next Manhattan Project * A massive infrastructure project * Fissile material as silicon * What’s the AI version of an NPT and IAEA? * AI and nuclear are both dual use * On AI winters * What AI is actually being used for, what it might be used for * The socialization around AI will change. AI Arms and Influence: Frontier Models Exhibit Sophisticated Reasoning in Simulated Nuclear Crisis [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.14740] Support this show http://supporter.acast.com/warcollege [http://supporter.acast.com/warcollege]. ---------------------------------------- Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy [https://acast.com/privacy] for more information.

A Killer True Crime Fandom & Islamic State’s Digital Caliphate

Things have gotten very surreal in the dark corners of the internet. AI-generated prophets are preaching jihad in Facebook groups, Minecraft servers host digital caliphates, and school shooting fandoms gather to study their heroes and plot how to up beat their score. It’s a double bill on this episode of Angry Planet as two experts from the Institute for Strategic Dialogue (ISD), a nonprofit that studies and works to mitigate violent extremists, discuss the brave new world of online-born violence. First up is Milo Comerford, the co-author of a study about nihilistic violence. Then we’ve got Moustafa Ayad to talk about how the Islamic State is circumventing bans and pushing its message on social media. * Staying sane on the internet * Violence without ideology * The Comm * 764 * True Crime Community * Saints Culture [https://www.isdglobal.org/isd-explainer/saints-culture/] * When fandom becomes a killing * An aesthetics driven movement * Online and offline have merged * Moderation is impossible * You don’t have to hand it to ISIS * Broken text posting * Copyright strikes and the Islamic State * Facebook professional as the gold standard * AI resurrects dead influencers * Jihad influencers * Even IS is obsessed with the Epstein files * Virtual caliphates in Roblox and Minecraft * “We must be careful about what we pretend to be.” * Once again, it all comes back to 4chan * Saying nice things about twitter dot com Beyond Extremism [https://gnet-research.org/2026/02/17/beyond-extremism-platform-responses-to-online-subcultures-of-nihilistic-violence/] ‘The Comm’: The Group Linked to a Nationwide Swatting Rampage [https://www.vice.com/en/article/the-comm-acg-group-linked-to-nationwide-swatting/] How the True Crime Community generates its own killers [https://www.isdglobal.org/digital-dispatch/how-the-true-crime-community-generates-its-own-killers/] Support this show http://supporter.acast.com/warcollege [http://supporter.acast.com/warcollege]. ---------------------------------------- Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy [https://acast.com/privacy] for more information.

When Americans Became ‘Splendid Liberators’

America spent most of the 19th century at war with itself. It conquered its western expanse then collapsed into civil war. Once the North beat the South, partisan politics consumed the country for a generation. A string of assassinations, progressive firebrands, and civil service reforms burned people out on domestic politics and a bored and febrile nation began to search for meaning beyond its borders. It noticed the Spanish Empire was awfully close. In Splendid Liberators, award winning journalist Joe Jackson chronicles the beginning of the American myth of the “good war.” He’s on the show today to talk to us about Teddy Roosevelt, Mark Twain, and a general who lay in state at the Alamo. * Recurring patterns in American history * Roscoe Conkling jumpscare * Remnants of the Spanish-American War in South Carolina * What did liberty mean in the 19th century? * Clara Barton, Leonard Wood and the dual American personality * The first modern concentration camps * The Battleship of Maine [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HBTxVLqnadA] * When Congress used to fight, physically * Drones won’t win a war * The US in the Philippines * ‘The water cure’ [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_cure_(torture)] * American historians facing reality in the Philippines * Teddy, finally * Laying in state at the Alamo Buy Splendid Liberators [https://bookshop.org/p/books/splendid-liberators-heroism-betrayal-resistance-and-the-birth-of-american-empire-joe-jackson/3b9e7d86b8869845?ean=9780374191900&next=t] A Defense of General Funston [https://www.foundsf.org/A_Defense_of_General_Funston] Support this show http://supporter.acast.com/warcollege [http://supporter.acast.com/warcollege]. ---------------------------------------- Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy [https://acast.com/privacy] for more information.

Puffins, Zyn, and ‘Polar War’

Greenland fever has faded for now but it will return. The world’s polar region, you see, is pretty damn important. As the planet heats and the ice melts, what was once an impassible warren of ice and snow has become a geopolitical opportunity. On today’s Angry Planet, we host journalist Kenneth R. Rosen who just published the book Polar War. He’s spent the past few years among the ice and snow, embedding with troops, yearning for snus, and smoking cigarettes with morticians in the long dark. Rosen knows what makes the Arctic so important and can see the truths that undergird the obsession with Greenland. * Getting bombastic and angry about Greenland * “We already have Greenland” * How is Turkey “near Arctic?” * The Greenland obsession as proof of climate change * What makes a good Arctic force * Accession to NATO * Servicing subs in the Arctic * Trying to embed on a nuclear submarine * Mispronouncing place names * The most powerful navy in the world doesn’t have an icebreaker * Spies in the polar regions * “It should have been an article.” * Smoking under a tree in the dark * Snus vs Zyn * The death drive of the penguin Buy Polar War: Submarines, Spies, and the Struggle for Power in a Melting Arctic [https://bookshop.org/p/books/polar-war-submarines-spies-and-the-struggle-for-power-in-a-melting-arctic-kenneth-r-rosen/808cc3e5c814ca86?ean=9781668052334&next=t] US Army Poorly Prepared for Arctic Operations: Finnish Troops Forced Them to Surrender During Exercises in Norway [https://militarnyi.com/en/news/us-army-poorly-prepared-for-arctic-operations-finnish-troops-forced-them-to-surrender-during-exercises-in-norway/] Can we just appreciate the fact State secrets were just leaked on this sub? [https://www.reddit.com/r/CrusaderKings/comments/1qjbe9f/can_we_just_appreciate_the_fact_state_secrets/] Life Aboard a Nuclear Submarine as the US Responds to Threats Around the Globe [https://www.vanityfair.com/news/life-aboard-a-nuclear-submarine?srsltid=AfmBOopBL8i2DmzrWsCnsOBUH2biqlqBOyyJLQt8iBUmJJzwes11t5kB] Support this show http://supporter.acast.com/warcollege [http://supporter.acast.com/warcollege]. ---------------------------------------- Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy [https://acast.com/privacy] for more information.