THE PRAETORIAN GUARD: The SOLDIERS Who Changed the Course of ROMAN HISTORY

Neanderthal: The Origins, Evolution, and Extinction of Humanity’s Closest Relative

Neanderthal - The Origins, Evolution, and Extinction of Humanity’s Closest Relative By Radu Alexander → Subscribe for new videos at least twice a week! https://www.youtube.com/c/biographics?sub_confirmation=1 [https://www.youtube.com/c/biographics?sub_confirmation=1] Love content? Check out our other YouTube Channels: Geographics: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHKRfxkMTqiiv4pF99qGKIw [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHKRfxkMTqiiv4pF99qGKIw] TopTenz: https://www.youtube.com/user/toptenznet [https://www.youtube.com/user/toptenznet] Karl's Channels: Fact Fiend: https://www.youtube.com/@UCaR-e8ComPih10DqPi3sdWg [https://www.youtube.com/@UCaR-e8ComPih10DqPi3sdWg] Wiki Weekends: https://www.youtube.com/@UCtrzkwlnKfS9knQ-zuwYBLQ [https://www.youtube.com/@UCtrzkwlnKfS9knQ-zuwYBLQ] Untitled Side Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@UCLJvIXTMM7bjZ5-ju8xckJg [https://www.youtube.com/@UCLJvIXTMM7bjZ5-ju8xckJg] Further Reading: https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2017/09/neanderthals-lost-history/540507/ [https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2017/09/neanderthals-lost-history/540507/] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC130635/ [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC130635/] https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/johann-carl-fuhlrott [https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/johann-carl-fuhlrott] http://scihi.org/discovery-neanderthal-man/ [http://scihi.org/discovery-neanderthal-man/] https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/first-adult-neanderthal-skull.html [https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/first-adult-neanderthal-skull.html] https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/johann-carl-fuhlrott [https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/johann-carl-fuhlrott] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2603088/#:~:text=Virchow%20believed%20that%20the%20Neanderthal,Neanderthals%20are%2C%20indeed%2C%20ancient. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2603088/#:~:text=Virchow%20believed%20that%20the%20Neanderthal,Neanderthals%20are%2C%20indeed%2C%20ancient.] https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/fossils/la-chapelle-aux-saints [https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/fossils/la-chapelle-aux-saints] http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7062415.stm [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7062415.stm] https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/who-were-the-neanderthals.html#:~:text=The%20Neanderthals%20have%20a%20long,physical%20evidence%20of%20them%20vanishes [https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/who-were-the-neanderthals.html#:~:text=The%20Neanderthals%20have%20a%20long,physical%20evidence%20of%20them%20vanishes] https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/are-neanderthals-same-species-as-us.html#:~:text=Measurement%20of%20our%20braincase%20and,of%20Neanderthals%20with%20careful%20measurement. [https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/are-neanderthals-same-species-as-us.html#:~:text=Measurement%20of%20our%20braincase%20and,of%20Neanderthals%20with%20careful%20measurement.] https://www.sciencefocus.com/the-human-body/are-we-descended-from-neanderthals/ [https://www.sciencefocus.com/the-human-body/are-we-descended-from-neanderthals/] https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/are-neanderthals-same-species-as-us.html [https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/are-neanderthals-same-species-as-us.html] https://www.nature.com/articles/531286a [https://www.nature.com/articles/531286a] https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/homo-antecessor-common-ancestor-of-humans-and-neanderthals-143357767/ [https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/homo-antecessor-common-ancestor-of-humans-and-neanderthals-143357767/] http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7062415.stm [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7062415.stm] https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02536.x [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02536.x] https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200128-how-did-the-last-neanderthals-live [https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200128-how-did-the-last-neanderthals-live] https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/the-neanderthal-in-us.html [https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/the-neanderthal-in-us.html] https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/who-were-the-neanderthals.html#:~:text=The%20Neanderthals%20have%20a%20long,physical%20evidence%20of%20them%20vanishes [https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/who-were-the-neanderthals.html#:~:text=The%20Neanderthals%20have%20a%20long,physical%20evidence%20of%20them%20vanishes] https://archive.archaeology.org/1007/etc/artifact.html [https://archive.archaeology.org/1007/etc/artifact.html] https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/oldest-known-neanderthal-engravings-discovered-in-french-cave-180982408/ [https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/oldest-known-neanderthal-engravings-discovered-in-french-cave-180982408/] https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/jun/21/engravings-french-cave-oldest-known-neanderthals-scientists [https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/jun/21/engravings-french-cave-oldest-known-neanderthals-scientists] https://www.nms.si/en/collections/highlights/343-Neanderthal-flute#:~:text=The%20oldest%20musical%20instrument%20in%20the%20world%2C%20a%2060%2C000%2Dyear,and%20has%20four%20pierced%20holes. [https://www.nms.si/en/collections/highlights/343-Neanderthal-flute#:~:text=The%20oldest%20musical%20instrument%20in%20the%20world%2C%20a%2060%2C000%2Dyear,and%20has%20four%20pierced%20holes.] https://edition.cnn.com/2020/01/15/world/neanderthal-shell-tools-scn/index.html [https://edition.cnn.com/2020/01/15/world/neanderthal-shell-tools-scn/index.html] https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/2020-06-16/ty-article/.premium/arrows-in-sri-lanka-over-45-000-years-ago-showcase-humanity/0000017f-f11d-da6f-a77f-f91f8f1a0000 [https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/2020-06-16/ty-article/.premium/arrows-in-sri-lanka-over-45-000-years-ago-showcase-humanity/0000017f-f11d-da6f-a77f-f91f8f1a0000] https://www.sciencefocus.com/news/the-invention-of-spears-and-bows-and-arrows-may-have-helped-early-humans-drive-neanderthals-to-extinction/ [https://www.sciencefocus.com/news/the-invention-of-spears-and-bows-and-arrows-may-have-helped-early-humans-drive-neanderthals-to-extinction/] https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/131216-la-chapelle-neanderthal-burials-graves [https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/131216-la-chapelle-neanderthal-burials-graves] https://www.cam.ac.uk/stories/shanidarz [https://www.cam.ac.uk/stories/shanidarz] https://www.newscientist.com/article/2233918-70000-year-old-remains-suggest-neanderthals-buried-their-dead/ [https://www.newscientist.com/article/2233918-70000-year-old-remains-suggest-neanderthals-buried-their-dead/] https://www.nbcnews.com/science/science-news/did-neanderthals-bury-their-dead-flowers-iraq-cave-yields-new-n1138601 [https://www.nbcnews.com/science/science-news/did-neanderthals-bury-their-dead-flowers-iraq-cave-yields-new-n1138601] https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/who-were-the-neanderthals#:~:text=Some%20surmise%20that%20competition%20from,simply%20became%20outnumbered%20by%20humans. [https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/who-were-the-neanderthals#:~:text=Some%20surmise%20that%20competition%20from,simply%20became%20outnumbered%20by%20humans.] https://news.stanford.edu/2019/11/07/new-theory-neanderthal-extinction/ [https://news.stanford.edu/2019/11/07/new-theory-neanderthal-extinction/] https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/news/2022/october/neanderthal-extinction [https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/news/2022/october/neanderthal-extinction] Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices [https://megaphone.fm/adchoices]

Albert Anastasia: The Principal High Executioner of the American Mob #sponsored

Albert Anastasia: The Lord High Executioner of the American Mob #sponsored 14 May 2025 --- #truecrimestories #themob #biography Check out http://squarespace.com/biographics to save 10% off your first purchase of a website or domain using code BIOGRAPHICS. Thanks to Squarespace for the sponsorship → Subscribe for new videos at least twice a week! https://www.youtube.com/c/biographics?sub_confirmation=1 Love content? Check out our other YouTube Channels: Geographics: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHKRfxkMTqiiv4pF99qGKIw TopTenz: https://www.youtube.com/user/toptenznet Eric's Links: Cosmic Horror Ebook: https://dl.bookfunnel.com/1cw07o2uyb Storyrant: https://www.youtube.com/@storyrant OEI Analog Horror Experiment: https://www.youtube.com/@officeofextradimensionalint Grimdark Magazine #39: GdM's catalogue page for the issue is here: https://www.grimdarkmagazine.com/product/grimdark-magazine-39/ Subscriptions available here: https://www.patreon.com/GrimdarkMagazine Karl's Socials: Fact Fiend: https://www.youtube.com/ @FactFiend Wiki Weekends: https://www.youtube.com/ @wikiweekends Untitled Side Channel: https://www.youtube.com/ @untitledsidechannel Twitter: https://twitter.com/KarlSmallwood Further Reading: Michael Newton - Boss of Murder, Inc.: The Criminal Life of Albert Anastasia https://www.crimelibrary.org/gangsters_outlaws/family_epics/gambino/2.html https://books.google.ro/books?id=oOnaDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=ro#v=onepage&q&f=false https://vault.fbi.gov/Albert%20Anastasia/Albert%20Anastasia%20Part%201%20of%204%20/view https://themobmuseum.org/notable_names/albert-anastasia/ https://books.google.ro/books?id=3-YCAAAAMBAJ&q=%22Albert+Anastasia%22&pg=PA44&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=%22Albert%20Anastasia%22&f=false Sponsor Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices [https://megaphone.fm/adchoices]

Francisco de Miranda: Opening Supreme Chief of Venezuela #sponsored

Francisco de Miranda: First Supreme Chief of Venezuela #sponsored 26 Jun 2025 --- Thank you Nolah for sponsoring! Click here https://nolahmattress.com/biographics and use CODE BIOGRAPHICS to get an extra $50 off your mattress. #biography #history #spain → Subscribe for new videos at least twice a week! https://www.youtube.com/c/biographics?sub_confirmation=1 Love content? Check out our other YouTube Channels: Geographics: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHKRfxkMTqiiv4pF99qGKIw TopTenz: https://www.youtube.com/user/toptenznet Eric's Links: Cosmic Horror Ebook: https://dl.bookfunnel.com/1cw07o2uyb Storyrant: https://www.youtube.com/@storyrant OEI Analog Horror Experiment: https://www.youtube.com/@officeofextradimensionalint Grimdark Magazine #39: GdM's catalogue page for the issue is here: https://www.grimdarkmagazine.com/product/grimdark-magazine-39/ Subscriptions available here: https://www.patreon.com/GrimdarkMagazine Karl's Socials: Fact Fiend: https://www.youtube.com/ @FactFiend Wiki Weekends: https://www.youtube.com/ @wikiweekends Untitled Side Channel: https://www.youtube.com/ @untitledsidechannel Twitter: https://twitter.com/KarlSmallwood Further Reading: https://www.nps.gov/places/000/general-simon-bolivar-memorial.htm https://research.kent.ac.uk/warandnation/1822-to-1825-the-struggle-against-the-royalist-stronghold-of-popayan/ https://www.spanishacademyantiguena.com/blog/2018/11/05/don-honorific-title-explained-and-how-to-use-it/ https://www.britannica.com/summary/Spanish-Inquisition-Key-Facts#:~:text=The%20Spanish%20Inquisition%20was%20a,to%20widespread%20death%20and%20suffering. https://www.amrevmuseum.org/spain-and-the-american-revolution#:~:text=Along%20with%20their%20military%20support,American%20Revolution's%20impact%20on%20Spain. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/biographies/bernardo-de-galvez https://www.mountvernon.org/library/digitalhistory/digital-encyclopedia/article/william-stephens-smith-1755-1816/ https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/People/Francisco_de_Miranda/ROBMIR/4*.html https://www.britannica.com/event/Reign-of-Terror https://tomwilliamsauthor.co.uk/the-invasion-of-buenos-aires-june-1806/ https://www.usmarshals.gov/who-we-are/history/directors-and-organizational-leadership/william-s-smith https://www.caracaschronicles.com/2019/03/26/in-1812-a-national-catastrophe-helped-topple-a-weak-government/ https://www.britannica.com/biography/Francisco-de-Miranda https://pamasonictemple.org/speaker-series/a-revolutionary-fraternity-freemasons-and-the-global-fights-for-liberty-in-the-18th-19th-centuries/ https://www.historyisnowmagazine.com/blog/2023/8/3/independence-in-colombia-the-crossing-paths-of-francisco-de-miranda-and-simon-bolivar Sponsor Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices [https://megaphone.fm/adchoices]

Seabiscuit: The Hero America Needed

Seabiscuit was born (or more accurately ‘foaled’) on May 23rd, 1933 in Lexington, Kentucky. He was the son of a nasty-tempered rogue named Hard Tack, and a gentle mare named Swing On. Seabiscuit’s father had great speed, no doubt owing to his own pedigree. His father, Man o’ War, was considered by most experts at the time to have been the greatest racehorse ever produced… although his grandson would certainly go on to challenge that claim. The problem with Hard Tack was that he was uncontrollable... Even hall of fame trainer ‘Sunny’ Jim Fitzsimmons couldn’t tame him. →Subscribe for new videos every Monday and Thursday! https://www.youtube.com/c/biographics?sub_confirmation=1 [https://www.youtube.com/c/biographics?sub_confirmation=1] Vote for the Biography you want us to next. Click here to vote: http://biographics.org/you-choose-the-biography/ [http://biographics.org/you-choose-the-biography/] Visit our companion website for more: http://biographics.org [http://biographics.org] Credits: Host - Simon Whistler Author - Steve Theunissen Producer - Jack Cole Executive Producer - Shell Harris Business inquiries to biographics.email@gmail.com Biographies by the book, get Seabisquit's biography from Amazon: http://amzn.to/2yAxW0m [http://amzn.to/2yAxW0m] Other Biographics Videos: Muhammad Ali Biography: The Greatest Ever? https://youtu.be/AIN2Zke74V8?list=PLy3kHTZWA8Oj5vyn_0mlCwaAHeGjbat8k [https://youtu.be/AIN2Zke74V8?list=PLy3kHTZWA8Oj5vyn_0mlCwaAHeGjbat8k] America's First Serial Killer - H. H. Holmes Biography https://youtu.be/qkmJ2i4kZ1c?list=PLy3kHTZWA8OiHluQu0uWbFrWqkHy4ktsa [https://youtu.be/qkmJ2i4kZ1c?list=PLy3kHTZWA8OiHluQu0uWbFrWqkHy4ktsa] Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices [https://megaphone.fm/adchoices]

Gene Roddenberry: The Creator of Star Trek

Gene Roddenberry: The Creator of Star Trek 18 Sep 2023 --- Science fiction may not be your cup of tea, but you may have heard of a certain intellectual property called Star Trek. You may have never watched an episode, but its presence in popular culture is so pervasive that you may have picked up that there is a character with pointy ears and that extras wearing red shirts always get killed. If you are indeed a fan of Star Trek, you may know that its creator was credited as one of the most visionary authors in this genre. But only hardcore Trekkies may be familiar with this man’s life story, one that involved life-threatening adventures and serial seduction worthy of his lead character Captain Kirk. This is the long and prosperous life of Gene Roddenberry, decorated war veteran, civil aviation hero, police officer, and creator of Star Trek. → Subscribe for new videos at least twice a week! https://www.youtube.com/c/biographics?sub_confirmation=1 Love content? Check out our other YouTube Channels: Geographics: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHKRfxkMTqiiv4pF99qGKIw TopTenz: https://www.youtube.com/user/toptenznet And check out Karl's channels: Fact Fiend: https://www.youtube.com/@UCaR-e8ComPih10DqPi3sdWg Wikiweekends: https://www.youtube.com/@UCtrzkwlnKfS9knQ-zuwYBLQ Untitled Side Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@UCLJvIXTMM7bjZ5-ju8xckJg Further Reading: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Star-Trek-series-1966-1969 https://news.va.gov/105640/gene-roddenberry-creator-of-star-trek/ https://disciplesofflight.com/j3-cub-to-uss-enterprise/ https://intl.startrek.com/database_article/roddenberry https://www.militarytimes.com/military-honor/salute-veterans/2019/11/07/gene-roddenberrys-near-death-experiences-in-the-pacific-war/ https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/roddenberry-eugene-wesley-gene https://humanists.uk/humanism/the-humanist-tradition/20th-century-humanism/gene-roddenberry/ https://edu.inaf.it/approfondimenti/personaggi/gene-roddenberry-star-trek/ https://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/26/movies/gene-roddenberry-star-trek-creator-dies-at-70.html https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1991/10/25/gene-roddenberry-creator-of-star-trek-series-dies/10d845c7-7384-44ad-894e-34d1951acc4e/ https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1994-06-10-9406100089-story.html https://www.nationalreview.com/2016/09/star-trek-gene-roddenberry-was-misogynistic-hack/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices [https://megaphone.fm/adchoices]