Emperor Ezana: Aksum's Christian Conversion and the Triumphal Stele

Emperor Susenyos and the Catholic Schism That Split Ethiopia

In the early 17th century, Emperor Susenyos converted to Catholicism after Jesuit missionaries convinced him of the Pope's authority. This triggered a brutal civil war between Catholic converts and traditional Ethiopian Orthodox Christians. Susenyos eventually abdicated in 1632, and his son Fasilides restored the Orthodox faith, expelling all Jesuits. This episode explores the political and religious turmoil of the era, including the roles of Pedro Páez, the Council of Derssanie, and the construction of Gondar's Debre Berhan Selassie church. We discuss how Ethiopia's unique Tewahedo Christianity clashed with Roman Catholicism, and how the conflict shaped the nation's identity for centuries to come. #FexingoHistory #Ethiopia #Susenyos #CatholicSchism #Jesuits #PedroPáez #CouncilOfDerssanie #Tewahedo #Oromo #Gondar #Fasilides #DebreBerhanSelassie #Goa #Socotra #17thCentury #Colonialism #ReligiousConflict #HornOfAfrica Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

The Lost Ark of Ethiopia: A Sacred Mystery in Axum

For over a thousand years, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church has claimed to possess the Ark of the Covenant — the biblical chest said to hold the Ten Commandments. Hidden deep within the Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion in Axum, only a single monk, called the 'Guardian of the Ark,' may glimpse it. In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the Kebra Nagast, the 14th-century epic that tells how Menelik I, son of Solomon and the Queen of Sheba, brought the Ark to Ethiopia. They discuss the historical context: the Aksumite Kingdom's rise as a major power, the conversion to Christianity under King Ezana, and the political motives behind claiming such a relic. They also weigh the skepticism — what do archaeologists and historians say? Carbon dating? The lack of contemporary records? And what would it mean if the Ark were ever proven to be there? This is a story of faith, national identity, and one of the world's greatest enduring mysteries. #ArkOfTheCovenant #Axum #EthiopianOrthodox #KebraNagast #QueenOfSheba #MenelikI #Ezana #BiblicalHistory #SacredRelics #HornOfAfrica #Ge'ez #EthiopianHistory #AksumiteKingdom #Tewahedo #ChristianityInAfrica #LostArk #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Emperor Susenyos and the Catholic Schism That Split Ethiopia

In the early 17th century, Emperor Susenyos I made a decision that nearly tore the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church apart: he converted to Catholicism under the influence of Portuguese Jesuit missionaries. This episode explores the political and theological crisis that followed — the Council of Derssanie in 1626, the backlash from the clergy and nobility, the martyrdom of Abuna Amda Maryam, and Susenyos's eventual abdication in favor of his son Fasilides, who expelled the Jesuits and restored the traditional faith. We also look at the broader context: the arrival of the Jesuit mission under Pedro Páez, the construction of the first Catholic church in Gondar, and the legacy of this episode in Ethiopian religious identity. The story raises questions about sovereignty, cultural integrity, and the cost of religious change. #Ethiopia #Susenyos #Jesuits #CouncilOfDerssanie #PedroPaez #Fasilides #Gondar #Tewahedo #CatholicMission #EthiopianHistory #17thCentury #ReligiousConflict #AddisAbaba #History #FexingoHistory #EastAfrica #PortugueseEmpire #AfricanHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Emperor Baeda Maryam: Ethiopia's Solomon of the 15th Century

In the shadow of his father Zara Yaqob, Emperor Baeda Maryam ruled Ethiopia from 1468 to 1478, a reign often overlooked but rich with diplomatic intrigue, artistic flourishing, and a surprising turn toward religious tolerance. This episode explores how Baeda Maryam reversed his father's harsh persecution of the Stephanites, welcomed back exiles, and patronized a golden age of Ge'ez manuscript illumination. We follow his embassies to the Mamluk Sultanate and Portugal, including a letter to the Pope that echoes the Prester John myth. Lucas and Luna dive into the Dabra Berhan Selassie church, the role of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church as a national unifier, and how Baeda Maryam's death from a horse kick set the stage for the instability that followed. A nuanced portrait of a ruler who chose mercy over orthodoxy in a time of change. #BaedaMaryam #EthiopianHistory #ZaraYaqob #Stephanites #Tewahedo #Ge'ez #ManuscriptIllumination #DabraBerhanSelassie #MamlukSultanate #PresterJohn #SolomonicDynasty #15thCentury #ReligiousTolerance #EastAfrica #History #FexingoHistory #EthiopianOrthodox #AfricanHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Emperor Gelawdewos: The Lion Who Outran the Elephant

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the remarkable reign of Emperor Gelawdewos, who ruled Ethiopia from 1540 to 1559. With the Solomonic dynasty nearly crushed by the Adal Sultanate and its leader Ahmed Gragn, Gelawdewos led a desperate resistance from the highlands. We follow his unlikely alliance with Portuguese musketeers under Cristóvão da Gama, the dramatic battle of Wayna Daga where Gragn fell, and Gelawdewos' subsequent diplomatic balancing act with the Jesuit missionary Andrés de Oviedo. We also delve into his theological defense of Ethiopian Tewahedo Christianity against Catholicism at the Council of Derssanie, and his tragic final battle against the Oromo expansion. This episode offers a fresh perspective on a pivotal yet often overlooked figure in Ethiopia's survival story. #Gelawdewos #Ethiopia #Adal #AhmedGragn #CristóvãoDaGama #WaynaDaga #PortugueseMusketeers #Tewahedo #Jesuits #AndrésDeOviedo #CouncilOfDerssanie #Oromo #SolomonicDynasty #Matchlock #16thCentury #HornOfAfrica #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]