Mao Zedong: Revolutionary Hero or Ruthless Dictator? — Fexingo History

The Destruction of the Yongle Dadian: Mao's War on Knowledge

6 min · 17 de jun de 2026
Portada del episodio The Destruction of the Yongle Dadian: Mao's War on Knowledge

Descripción

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore one of the most devastating cultural losses of the Cultural Revolution: the burning of the Yongle Dadian, the world's largest encyclopedia. With 22,877 chapters compiled in the 15th century, only a few hundred volumes survived Mao's campaign against the Four Olds. The hosts trace the encyclopedia's journey from the Ming court to the Forbidden City, its near-total destruction by Red Guards in 1966, and what survives today in libraries across the globe. They discuss how the destruction fits into Mao's broader effort to erase China's imperial past and reshape history, and what it reveals about the conflict between revolutionary ideology and cultural heritage. Specific names and events include the Yongle Emperor, the Hall of Martial Valor, and the 1900 Boxer Rebellion damage. The episode ends on a quiet reflection about what knowledge costs to build and what it costs to lose. #YongleDadian #CulturalRevolution #MaoZedong #RedGuards #FourOlds #ForbiddenCity #MingDynasty #ChinaHistory #BookBurning #Encyclopedia #CulturalHeritage #BoxerRebellion #1966 #Beijing #EastAsia #History #FexingoHistory #KnowledgeLoss Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

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