Saladin's Taxation Reforms: Funding Jihad Without Crushing the People

Saladin's Forgotten Architect: The Man Who Rebuilt Jerusalem

In this episode, we explore the often-overlooked figure behind Saladin's greatest triumph: the architect and engineer who oversaw the restoration of Jerusalem's holy sites after the city fell in 1187. While the sultan's military campaigns are well known, the man responsible for repairing the Dome of the Rock, rebuilding the city walls, and restoring the aqueducts remains a shadowy figure. Drawing on accounts from Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad and Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani, we piece together the life of Abu Yusuf Ya'qub, a Kurdish engineer who served the Ayyubids for decades. We discuss his early work on fortifications at Hattin, his innovations in siegecraft, and his masterpiece: the restoration of the Masjid al-Aqsa after centuries of Crusader conversion. We also examine his rivalry with the court architect al-Qadi al-Fadil, and the financial constraints that shaped his projects. This episode offers a fresh perspective on how Saladin's vision for Jerusalem was realized not just on the battlefield, but in stone and mortar. #Saladin #Ayyubid #Jerusalem #DomeOfTheRock #AlAqsa #AbuYusufYaqub #BahaAdDin #ImadAdDin #IslamicArchitecture #Crusades #Hattin #AlQudi #Kurdish #History #FexingoHistory #Medieval #Restoration #Siegecraft Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Saladin vs the Franj: The Battle of Hattin 1187

In this episode, we revisit the pivotal Battle of Hattin (July 4, 1187), where Saladin crushed the Crusader army and seized Jerusalem. Drawing on the chronicles of Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad, Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani, and Ibn al-Athir, we examine the tactical decisions, the role of the Horns of Hattin, the capture of the True Cross, and the aftermath that led to the fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. We also discuss Saladin's treatment of captives, including the controversial execution of Raynald de Châtillon. Fresh details on the battle's logistics and the psychological impact on both sides. #BattleOfHattin #Saladin #Crusades #HornsOfHattin #TrueCross #RaynaldDeChatillon #KingdomOfJerusalem #BahaAdDinIbnShaddad #ImadAdDinAlIsfahani #IbnAlAthir #AlQuds #Ayyubid #Franj #1187 #MiddleEast #MilitaryHistory #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Saladin's Treasury Crisis: How the Sultan Paid for His Jihad

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the often-overlooked financial side of Saladin's campaigns. After the epic victory at Hattin and the recapture of Jerusalem, the sultan faced a daunting challenge: paying his armies, maintaining fortresses, and governing a sprawling empire without a steady income. Drawing from the chronicles of Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad and Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani, they delve into Saladin's innovative use of war booty, the restructuring of the Diwan al-Mal (treasury), the controversial sale of captured Frankish nobles, and the role of the waqf system in funding religious institutions. The episode also examines the financial strain of the Third Crusade, the collapse of Saladin's treasury after the siege of Acre, and how he resorted to melting down palace silver and borrowing from merchants. A vivid picture emerges of a leader whose military genius was matched by his constant struggle for coin. #Saladin #Ayyubid #Crusades #MedievalFinance #DiwanAlMal #BahaAdDin #ImadAdDin #Hattin #Jerusalem1187 #ThirdCrusade #Acre #Waqf #WarBooty #Mamluks #MiddleEast #History #FexingoHistory #Sultan Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Saladin's Siege of Kerak 1183 The Battle That Never Happened

In this episode, we explore the dramatic showdown between Saladin and Raynald de Châtillon at the fortress of Kerak in 1183. Unlike the famous Battle of Hattin, this siege never reached a climax—Saladin withdrew after a series of failed assaults and a bold Crusader relief force led by Guy of Lusignan. We delve into the military tactics, the political stakes, and the personal rivalry that simmered for years. Discover how Kerak, once a symbol of Crusader defiance, became a flashpoint for war. We also examine the role of siege warfare, the challenges of supply lines, and the strategic importance of the Transjordan region. This episode sheds light on a lesser-known but pivotal moment in the lead-up to the Third Crusade. With references to Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad, Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani, and Ibn al-Athir, we piece together a story of ambition, resilience, and missed opportunities. A must-listen for anyone fascinated by the Crusades and the complex dynamics of medieval Near Eastern politics. #Saladin #Kerak #RaynaldDeChatillon #SiegeOfKerak1183 #Crusades #Ayyubid #GuyOfLusignan #Transjordan #MedievalWarfare #BahaAdDin #IbnAlAthir #ImadAdDin #CrusaderCastles #ThirdCrusade #History #FexingoHistory #MiddleEast #SiegeWarfare Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Saladin's Forgotten Commander: The Battle of Arsuf 1191

When Saladin faced Richard the Lionheart at Arsuf in September 1191, he suffered his first major defeat in open battle. But the story is more complex than a simple Christian victory. This episode unpacks the tactical decisions, the role of Saladin's commanders like Taqi ad-Din and al-Adil, the devastating charge of the Crusader cavalry, and how the battle reshaped the Third Crusade. We explore why Saladin's carefully laid ambush failed, how Richard's discipline held, and what the aftermath meant for the struggle over Jerusalem. Drawing on Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad, Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani, and Latin sources like the Itinerarium Regis Ricardi, we separate legend from evidence and reveal a pivotal moment that neither side could fully claim. #Arsuf1191 #Saladin #RichardLionheart #ThirdCrusade #TaqiAdDin #AlAdil #BahaAdDinIbnShaddad #ItinerariumRegisRicardi #CrusaderCavalry #MilitaryHistory #MedievalWarfare #BattleofArsuf #Ayyubid #Crusades #Levant #History #FexingoHistory #MiddleEastHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]