The Bigger Picture: Your Favourite Art History Podcast
In Episode 6 of The Bigger Picture, host Dr Peter Tuka explores The Fly [https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/the-fly-294040] (1991) by Russian artist Nikita Gashunin — a piece of Russian modern sculpture and post-Soviet contemporary art held in the Glasgow Museums collection. Created as the Soviet Union collapse unfolded in 1991, this striking found-object sculpture — an industrial assemblage welded from salvaged machinery — transforms scrap into an oversized “robotic fly” that feels both alive and weaponised. We unpack how Gashunin’s materials, welding, and militarised details echo Perestroika and Glasnost — Mikhail Gorbachev’s reforms — and why The Fly reads as political art: a reflection on power, ideology, and the legacy of art and propaganda in the late USSR. The sculpture’s dual identity (insect and fighter jet, artwork and weapon) becomes a perfect case study in liminality — that unsettling “in-between” threshold where identities and systems dissolve, and a new order has not yet formed. The episode also follows The Fly’s journey to Scotland, connecting post-Soviet cultural change to Glasgow’s transformation from heavy engineering and shipbuilding on the River Clyde to a modern centre of arts and culture. We revisit the late-1980s cultural exchange between East and West, including the city’s Soviet arts showcase New Beginnings festival (1989) and the momentum that helped shape Glasgow City of Culture (1990) — a context that helps explain how this “hidden treasure” entered Glasgow’s collections in the first place. Nikita Gashunin, The Fly [https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/the-fly-294040], 1991, metal assemblage, mirror and wood, 91x61x30cm, Glasgow Museums Next Episode: Oleg Holosiy, Psychedelic Attack of the Blue Rabbits [https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/psychedelic-attack-of-the-blue-rabbits-84508], 1990, oil on canvas, 200x300cm, Glasgow Museums
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