The Daily Gardener
Subscribe Apple [https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-daily-gardener/id1458062597] | Google [https://playmusic.app.goo.gl/?ibi=com.google.PlayMusic&isi=691797987&ius=googleplaymusic&apn=com.google.android.music&link=https://play.google.com/music/m/Im4i25xyanawqu5fin7oy6smrnm?t%3DThe_Daily_Gardener%26pcampaignid%3DMKT-na-all-co-pr-mu-pod-16] | Spotify [https://open.spotify.com/show/5ODID572hLPggNp9WZBnzC] | Stitcher [https://www.stitcher.com/s?fid=387618] | iHeart [https://www.iheart.com/podcast/263-the-daily-gardener-51539428/?cmp=web_share] Support The Daily Gardener Patreon [https://www.patreon.com/TheDailyGardener] Buy Me A Coffee [https://www.buymeacoffee.com/DailyGardener] Connect for FREE! The Friday Newsletter [https://thedailygardener.us3.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=1f92c654190e77439b2813550&id=5f0634e0cd] | Daily Gardener Community [https://www.facebook.com/groups/thedailygardener/] Today's Show Notes Mid-May mornings in Minnesota come early now. The light is already there when you walk out. The soil is warm enough to hold what you give it. And if you're lucky, there's someone beside you — handing you a flat, holding the stake, pulling the same weeds you were about to pull. The garden does most of the talking. I gardened with my friend Judy for a few summers, and what I remember most isn't any single plant we put in — it's those early mornings. She'd show up with something in a pot. I'd send her home with something in a bag. After a while we joked that our gardens were becoming one. Many hands, light work. And something else, too — many hands, more noticing. You catch things you'd miss alone. There's no shortcut to that. You just have to show up on the same morning, with dirt on both sets of hands, and let the garden be the thing between you. Today's Garden History 1824 Wilhelm Hofmeister was born in Leipzig. Wilhelm never finished formal schooling. He worked in his father's shop — selling sheet music, stacking books, and greeting customers. But every morning, before the shop opened, he would sit studying plant specimens with his face mere inches from the leaves. Wilhelm was severely nearsighted, but he refused to wear glasses. So anything beyond six inches was a blur. But up close, his vision was quite vivid. While other botanists squinted through clunky brass microscopes, Wilhelm could just bring a moss, a fern, a sliver of cone right up to his eyes and see plainly what most people would miss. Somehow he could dissect what others needed lenses to see — if they could see it at all. At just twenty-seven, Wilhelm had published a monograph showing something no one had pieced together. In it, he showed that a fern doesn't simply make more ferns. It drops spores that grow into something else entirely — a tiny, flat, heart-shaped thing you'd step right over and never notice. And that tiny thing is what produces the next fern. Parent and child, looking nothing alike — taking turns. He found the same pattern in mosses, in pines, and in every plant he studied. He called the phenomenon alternation of generations. In 1847, he married Agnes Lurgenstein. Together, they had nine children. Agnes held the household steady while Wilhelm focused on his work. Soon, the universities came calling. Heidelberg offered a professorship and oversight of the Botanical Garden — despite the fact that Wilhelm had no degree. Yet he had earned it at his kitchen table, before dawn, with his face two inches from a leaf or petal or stem. But then there was profound loss. Over a brutal five-year period, Wilhelm buried his darling Agnes. Then his youngest daughter. Then both surviving sons. Then his half-brother. Seven of his nine children gone before him. His student Karl von Goebel later wrote that he succumbed to the weight of his own grief. On his birthday, Wilhelm suffered the first of several strokes. Seven months later, he died in Lindenau, near Leipzig — near where his story began. Wilhelm was fifty-two. What lingers is the image of a nearsighted man in a dark kitchen at four in the morning, his face so close to a fern it seemed ridiculous. The man who literally couldn't see far saw the smallest thing — and it changed how we understand every plant alive. 1930 Wolfgang Oehme was born in Chemnitz, Germany. Wolfgang started growing plants at five in a corner of his parents' community garden. He was nine when WWII started. By the time it ended, the cities he knew were rubble. At seventeen, Wolfgang apprenticed at a nursery in Bitterfeld. He learned Latin names and propagation. And he also learned that a plant doesn't care who's in charge of the government. It was there that he discovered the work of Karl Foerster — the famous German plantsman who believed gardens should move, should catch the wind, like the grass named in his honor. Foerster called grasses the hair of the earth. He never forgot that. After Wolfgang fled East Germany, he ended up in Baltimore. He looked around and saw lawns with clipped hedges and foundation evergreens, and impatiens in rows. Wolfgang later said, "When I came to Baltimore, it was like a desert. I went on a crusade." When American nurseries didn't carry the plants Wolfgang needed — he smuggled seeds into the country through hollowed-out books. He found a partner in James van Sweden — a polished architect who could charm clients into ripping up their lawns. Wolfgang was the opposite. Short. Thick German accent. More at home with a shovel than with people. Together, James and Wolfgang invented what became known as the New American Garden — sweeping drifts of ornamental grasses, black-eyed Susans, Russian sage, coneflowers — planted not in dots but in waves, hundreds at a time, so that when the wind came, the whole garden moved like water. As a result, their firm, OVS, designed gardens for the Federal Reserve, Reagan National Airport, and the National World War II Memorial. Wolfgang never stopped being possessive. If someone had planted impatiens where his grasses had been, he would stop the car, get out, and start pulling them up. In a heat of passion, he once told a client, "This is my garden, not yours." But in a clearer moment, Wolfgang also said, "Human beings need nature; nature does not need human beings." And then followed quickly with, "I like it wild." After thirty years of landscapes, the friction between Wolfgang and James van Sweden finally cracked. In the end, he spent his final years in a small apartment, far from the grand terraces of movement made by his hands. He died at eighty-one, on December 15th, 2011, in Towson, Maryland. But he did not want a funeral. Just before he died, Wolfgang had returned to Bitterfeld in East Germany — the town where he had apprenticed as a teenager in the rubble — taking pictures of the many thousands of grasses and perennials on old industrial land. Somehow, after all the garden making, the photos of that earlier work were what Wolfgang clung to in the end. Unearthed Words In today's Unearthed Words, we hear an excerpt from a poem by the English novelist and poet George Meredith, who died on this day in 1909. George spent his final decades at Flint Cottage, at the foot of Box Hill in Surrey. Even when illness confined George to a bath-chair, he insisted on being taken up the hill. He believed a person had to keep walking into the landscape to understand it. His book of poems was published in 1851. In it, he wrote one of his most enchanting and lyrical poems called Love in the Valley. It was said that after Tennyson read it, he could not stop thinking about it. The poem offers vivid imagery of a young country woman and George's unrequited love for her. George describes a farmhouse, an orchard, and a bubbling wellspring and wrote that the young lady is as "Shy as the squirrel and wayward as the swallow, And swift as the swallow along the river's light." By the end of the poem, he compares her to heaven. Here's the last verse: Could I find a place to be alone with heaven, I would speak my heart out: heaven is my need. Every woodland tree is flushing like the dog-wood, Flashing like the whitebeam, swaying like the reed. Flushing like the dog-wood crimson in October; Streaming like the flag-reed South-West blown; Flashing as in gusts the sudden-lighted white beam: All seem to know what is for heaven alone. George could barely walk by the time he wrote those words. He was a man being pushed up a hill outside in a chair. And yet the poem is all motion — branches swaying, leaves turning, and light flashing on trees in the sun. And I often think of that moment. George writing from inside a landscape he could no longer enter on his own. Book Recommendation The Blue Rose by Anthony Eglin [https://www.amazon.com/Blue-Rose-English-Mystery-Mysteries/dp/1250005337?&linkCode=ll2&tag=gardenradione-20&linkId=ac13978dbaad6460d3f9d933c59e2dfc&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl] https://www.amazon.com/Blue-Rose-English-Mystery-Mysteries/dp/1250005337?&linkCode=ll2&tag=gardenradione-20&linkId=ac13978dbaad6460d3f9d933c59e2dfc&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl This fiction book selection is part of Garden Mysteries Week, which means all this week's book recommendations feature tales of intrigue, plants, and poison straight from the garden. Alex and Kate Sheppard have found their dream home — a Wiltshire parsonage with a two-acre walled garden. And in that garden, they find something impossible: A blue rose. No blue rose exists in nature. None has ever been grown. And yet there it is. What follows is a thriller about coded journals, genetic experiments, and what happens when the world finds out you have something everyone wants. Anthony Eglin is a member of the American Rose Society. And it shows — the roses in this book are as real as the danger. Botanic Spark And finally, here's something sweet to ignite the little botanic spark in your heart. 1872 Bertrand Russell was born at Pembroke Lodge in Richmond Park, England — a grand house set inside a sweeping garden overlooking the Thames Valley. Bertrand was orphaned at three, and raised by a grandmother who was strict and Victorian and not given to softness. Over the course of his childhood, he spent a lot of time alone in that garden, watching sunsets, and staying quiet. Bertrand spent decades writing about logic, mathematics, peace, and the question he never stopped asking — how does a person find happiness? And then Bertrand wrote this: Every time I talk to a savant, I feel quite sure that happiness is no longer a possibility. Yet when I talk with my gardener, I'm convinced of the opposite. To think of Bertrand searching for a happy person only to find the answer lay in his gardener — the man who came each day and waged quiet war against the rabbits — steady but purposeful and entirely at peace. Bertrand also told a story about a parson who had terrified his congregation by announcing that the second coming was imminent — and very imminent indeed. The congregation was frightened until someone noticed that the parson who had foretold a tale of doom was seen out in his own garden planting trees. Bertrand loved that image. Apparently, even a man who believed the end was near couldn't help but put something in the ground and wait for it to grow. Bertrand died at ninety-seven. He never stopped believing that the world was full of what he called magical things — patiently waiting for our wits to grow sharper. Maybe that's what the garden is. A little magic. And a lot of waiting. Final Thoughts If there's someone you garden alongside — even loosely, even just a few times a season — that's not a small thing. It's not about efficiency, though the work does go faster. It's the fact that someone else saw your garden on a Tuesday in May, when the light was a certain way and the peonies hadn't opened yet. That's a kind of knowing that doesn't get recorded anywhere. It just lives between you. And if you don't have that person right now — you might be that person for someone else and not even know it. The one who shows up with a division wrapped in wet newspaper. The one who says, "That looks good there." May is still making itself. There's time. Thanks for listening to The Daily Gardener. And remember, for a happy, healthy life, garden every day.
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