The Fatimid Caliphate: Wealth and Power in the Islamic World — Fexingo History

Fatimid Caliphate's Grain Crisis: Famine and Reform under al-Mustansir

5 min · 25 de may de 2026
Portada del episodio Fatimid Caliphate's Grain Crisis: Famine and Reform under al-Mustansir

Descripción

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the devastating famine that struck Fatimid Egypt in the mid-11th century, during the reign of Caliph al-Mustansir. The conversation delves into the causes: low Nile floods, corrupt administration, hoarding by officials, and the breakdown of the grain distribution system. They discuss the social impact—mass starvation, cannibalism, and the collapse of order in Cairo and Fustat—and the political aftermath, including the rise of the Armenian vizier Badr al-Jamali. Drawing on accounts from al-Maqrizi and the Cairo Geniza, they examine how the crisis reshaped Fatimid institutions and military power. A specific focus is the role of the diwan al-kharaj (tax bureau) and the failure of the iqta system. The episode also touches on comparisons with other medieval famines and the long-term decline of the Fatimid state. #FatimidCaliphate #AlMustansir #Famine #MedievalEgypt #Cairo #Fustat #NileFlood #BadrAlJamali #AlMaqrizi #CairoGeniza #Iqta #DiwanAlKharaj #MedievalHistory #MiddleEastHistory #History #FexingoHistory #NorthAfrica #IslamicHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

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177 episodios

Portada del episodio The Fatimid Caliphate's General Jawhar al-Siqilli

The Fatimid Caliphate's General Jawhar al-Siqilli

Jawhar al-Siqilli, a Slavic-born general who rose from slave to commander, captured Egypt for the Fatimids in 969 CE and founded Cairo. This episode traces his extraordinary career: his origins in Sicily, his military campaigns against the Ikhshidids and the Qarmatians, and his construction of al-Qahira — a palace city that would become the heart of Fatimid power. We explore the strategic planning behind Jawhar's conquest, his role as a regent for Caliph al-Mu'izz, and the rebellion that nearly undid him. Why did the Fatimids entrust a foreign-born former slave with their greatest ambition? And how did Jawhar's legacy shape the empire? Featuring Ibn al-Athir, al-Maqrizi, and the Zirid dynasty. This episode offers a fresh look at the man behind the city. #JawharalSiqilli #FatimidCaliphate #Cairo #alQahira #IbnAlAthir #alMaqrizi #Zirid #Sicily #NorthAfrica #Ismaili #969CE #Qarmatians #Ikhshidids #alMuizz #MedievalIslamic #History #FexingoHistory #MilitaryHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

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Portada del episodio Fatimid Cairo's Lost Canal: The Khalij al-Qahira and Urban Life

Fatimid Cairo's Lost Canal: The Khalij al-Qahira and Urban Life

This episode dives into the Khalij al-Qahira, the great canal that connected the Nile to the heart of Fatimid Cairo. Lucas and Luna explore how this waterway was not just an engineering feat but the lifeblood of the city—supplying drinking water, irrigating gardens, and enabling trade. They discuss its construction under Jawhar al-Siqilli, its role in the elaborate flood festival of Wafa al-Nil, and how it shaped the urban geography of al-Qahira. The episode also touches on the canal's decline and the eventual shift in Cairo's water infrastructure, drawing on accounts from al-Maqrizi, Nasir Khusraw, and the Cairo Geniza. A fascinating look at how a single canal made a desert capital thrive. #FatimidCaliphate #KhalijalQahira #Cairo #Nile #JawharalSiqilli #AlMaqrizi #CairoGeniza #WaterHistory #UrbanHistory #IslamicHistory #Ismaili #FatimidCairo #WafaalNil #MedievalEgypt #NorthAfrica #History #FexingoHistory #Infrastructure Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

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Portada del episodio The Fatimid Caliphate's Legacy in Yemen

The Fatimid Caliphate's Legacy in Yemen

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Portada del episodio Fatimid Cairo's Street Dogs and Urban Ecology

Fatimid Cairo's Street Dogs and Urban Ecology

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Portada del episodio Fatimid Processions: Ritual and Power in Cairo's Streets

Fatimid Processions: Ritual and Power in Cairo's Streets

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