The Song Dynasty's Lost Gunpowder Weapons: Bombs and Grenades

Song Dynasty's Lost Cartographer: The Yu Ji Tu Stele

In 1137, during the Southern Song, a stone map was carved in Suzhou — the Yu Ji Tu, or Map of the Tracks of Yu. It's one of the oldest surviving Chinese maps, showing the entire Song empire and beyond, with a grid system centuries before European cartography adopted one. In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore who made it, how it was used, and what it reveals about Song geography, governance, and the mythical Emperor Yu. They contrast it with earlier maps like the Hua Yi Tu, discuss the grid's accuracy, and touch on the lost cartographic traditions of the Tang and Han. No prior knowledge needed — just curiosity about how old maps shaped power. #History #FexingoHistory #SongDynasty #Cartography #YuJiTu #SuzhouStele #EmperorYu #ChineseMap #GridSystem #HuaYiTu #PeiXiu #JiaDan #SouthernSong #Geography #LostMap #AncientMap #EastAsia #MedievalChina Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Song Dynasty's Lost Mathematician: Qin Jiushao and the Sunya Problem

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the life and work of Qin Jiushao, the 13th-century Song mathematician who solved cubic equations and invented the Chinese remainder theorem centuries before Europe. They discuss his mathematical treatise the 'Shu Shu Jiu Zhang' or 'Mathematical Treatise in Nine Sections', its practical applications in surveying and astronomy, and the mystery of his lost 'Dayan Shu'. The conversation also touches on the social context of Song mathematical learning, the impact of the Mongol invasions on scientific transmission, and the tantalizing possibility that Qin's methods spread westward. They reflect on the Sunya Problem, a term that may refer to the numerical representation of zero, and what it means for a civilization to prioritize practical mathematics over abstract theory. Along the way, they briefly consider how listener support keeps Fexingo History ad-free and independent. #SongDynasty #QinJiushao #ChineseMathematics #ShuShuJiuZhang #DayanShu #ChineseRemainderTheorem #Zero #Sunya #13thCentury #MathematicalTreatiseInNineSections #HistoryOfScience #AncientChina #MongolInvasions #YuanDynasty #CubicEquations #StormySkyGrotto #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Song Dynasty's Lost Diplomat: The Embassy to the Khitan Liao

In 1075, the Northern Song emperor Shenzong sent one of China's greatest poets and artists—Su Shi—on a high-stakes diplomatic mission to the Khitan Liao dynasty. This episode follows Su Shi's journey from the Song capital Kaifeng to the Liao court in modern-day Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia. We explore what the Song knew about their northern rivals, how border diplomacy was conducted in the 11th century, and the uneasy peace maintained through the Chanyuan Oath of 1005. Su Shi's surviving poems and letters from the road reveal a world of tension, cultural exchange, and mutual wariness. We also consider the limits of Song soft power: why the Liao never fully adopted Chinese governance, and how this fragile equilibrium collapsed with the rise of the Jurchen Jin. The episode ends by asking what Song diplomacy can teach us about managing great-power rivalries. #SongDynasty #KhitanLiao #SuShi #Diplomacy #ChanyuanOath #Shenzong #Kaifeng #Ningcheng #InnerMongolia #11thCentury #History #FexingoHistory #EastAsia #SongLiaoRelations #BorderPolicy #SoftPower #Poetry #LostDiplomat Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Song Dynasty's Porcelain Revolution: The Rise of Longquan Celadon

Longquan celadon was the Song Dynasty's great ceramic innovation—a jade-green glaze that became a global luxury, traded from East Africa to Scandinavia. This episode traces its origins in Zhejiang's Dayao kilns, the technical mastery of iron-oxide reduction, and the rise of the Zhang family workshops that dominated production for centuries. We explore how Longquan ware displaced earlier Yue and Ru wares, its role in the Maritime Silk Road trade, and the devastating impact of the Yuan conquest on the kiln sites. Along the way, we consider the aesthetic philosophy behind celadon: why Song connoisseurs prized a muted, crackled glaze over flashy polychrome, and how that taste shaped East Asian ceramics forever. Plus, a look at the 14th-century Sinan shipwreck, which carried thousands of Longquan pieces to Japan, and the mystery of the kilns' sudden decline in the Ming period. Names and places: Longquan, Zhejiang, Dayao, Zhang family, Yue ware, Ru ware, Sinan, Maritime Silk Road, Yuan dynasty. #Longquan #Celadon #SongDynasty #ChineseCeramics #Porcelain #MaritimeSilkRoad #Zhejiang #Dayao #ZhangFamily #YueWare #RuWare #SinanShipwreck #YuanDynasty #TradeHistory #ArtHistory #CeramicEngineering #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Su Shi's Dike: The Yellow River Taming of 1077

Before he built the Su Causeway at West Lake, Su Shi was sent to a muddy, flood-ravaged frontier: Xuzhou, on the Yellow River. In 1077, the river broke its banks, overwhelming the city walls and threatening tens of thousands. Su Shi — poet, governor, and reluctant engineer — mobilized soldiers, laborers, and volunteers to build a makeshift dike in a matter of days. This episode traces the flood, Su Shi's improvised hydraulic response, and his later memorials that reveal the tensions between local resilience and imperial infrastructure policy. We explore the limits of Song water control, the role of the state vs. local initiative, and how a poet came to be remembered as a savior of a city. Based on Su Shi's own writings from the period. #History #FexingoHistory #SongDynasty #SuShi #YellowRiver #Xuzhou #HydraulicEngineering #FloodControl #1077 #Shenzong #WangAnshi #Qingli #Dongpo #ChineseHistory #EastAsia #WaterManagement #DisasterResponse #PoetGovernor Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]