The Trojan War as a Hittite Conflict: Wilusa and the Empire

The Trojan Horse in Greek Art: From Mykonos to Vergil

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore how the Trojan Horse was depicted in ancient Greek and Roman art, from the earliest known representation on a 7th-century BCE Mykonos vase to the literary accounts of Homer, the Epic Cycle, and Vergil. They discuss the evolution of the visual motif—from a simple wooden structure with Greek warriors to a complex narrative symbol—and what these images reveal about ancient storytelling. The episode also touches on the debate over whether the horse was a literal siege engine, a metaphor for earthquakes, or a purely literary invention. Specific references include the Mykonos vase, the Odyssey, the Little Iliad, the Iliou Persis, Vergil's Aeneid, Quintus Smyrnaeus, and the archaeological evidence from Hisarlik. #TrojanHorse #MykonosVase #GreekArt #EpicCycle #Vergil #Aeneid #Odyssey #IliouPersis #LittleIliad #QuintusSmyrnaeus #Hisarlik #TrojanWar #AncientArt #Archaeology #ClassicalLiterature #Homer #Mythology #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

The Trojan Horse: Myth, Symbol, and Archaeological Clues

The Trojan Horse is one of history's most iconic images, but was it real or just a story? In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the archaeological and textual evidence behind the horse. They discuss the earliest mentions in Homer's Odyssey and the Epic Cycle, the physical feasibility of a giant wooden horse, and the theory that the horse was actually a battering ram or siege engine. They examine Hittite references to a wooden structure at Wilusa, and look at the seismic evidence that suggests an earthquake may have toppled Troy's walls. The conversation covers the literary symbolism of the horse as a divine trick, and how later writers like Virgil and Quintus Smyrnaeus elaborated the tale. They also touch on the famous Mykonos vase and other ancient art depicting the horse, and what modern experimental archaeology has revealed about its possible construction. Throughout, they keep the tone conversational and grounded, drawing on prior episodes about Troy's archaeology and Hittite correspondence. #TrojanHorse #WoodenHorse #Troy #Wilusa #Hittite #Odyssey #EpicCycle #SiegeEngine #Earthquake #MykonosVase #Virgil #Aeneid #QuintusSmyrnaeus #ExperimentalArchaeology #BronzeAge #Mediterranean #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Homer's Language: The Oral Tradition Behind the Iliad

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the oral tradition that shaped Homer's Iliad and Odyssey. They discuss the work of Milman Parry and Albert Lord, who demonstrated that the epics were composed using formulas and stock phrases passed down through generations of bards. The hosts examine how repeated epithets like "swift-footed Achilles" and "rosy-fingered Dawn" served as mnemonic devices, allowing singers to improvise within a metrical structure. They also consider the implications of orality for our understanding of the Trojan War: not as a single historical event, but as a layered narrative built from centuries of storytelling. The episode touches on comparative evidence from South Slavic guslari, the role of writing in preserving the poems, and the ways in which Homer's language encodes cultural memory. Lucas and Luna also reflect on how the oral tradition challenges the concept of an original "author" and reshapes how we think about myth and history. #Homer #Iliad #Odyssey #OralTradition #MilmanParry #AlbertLord #Formulas #Epithets #Guslari #Mnemonics #EpicPoetry #TrojanWar #Mycenaean #DarkAges #Luvian #Hittite #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

The Fall of Troy: What the Hittite Tablets Reveal

The Trojan War may be myth, but the Hittite archives offer a stunning contemporary account. In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the Manapa-Tarhunta letter, the Tawagalawa letter, and the Alaksandu Treaty — diplomatic documents that name Wilusa (Troy), a king named Alaksandu (Paris?), and the Ahhiyawa (Mycenaeans) as a real geopolitical force. They examine the possible historical Piyamaradu, a renegade who attacked Hittite allies and fled to Ahhiyawa-controlled territory, and the mysterious Attarsiya, an Ahhiyawan raider called 'the man of Attarsiya'. The conversation also covers the earthquake damage at Troy VI and its possible role in the war's memory, and the scholarly debate over whether Troy VIIa was destroyed by fire or siege around 1180 BCE. Discover how Hittite cuneiform tablets, written while Troy was still standing, may hold the kernel of truth behind Homer's epic. #TrojanWar #HittiteEmpire #Wilusa #Ahhiyawa #ManapaTarhunta #Tawagalawa #Alaksandu #Piyamaradu #Attarsiya #TroyVI #TroyVIIa #HittiteTablets #LateBronzeAge #Mycenaean #Archaeology #HistoricalMyth #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

The Wooden Horse: Did Troy Fall to a Trick or a Quake?

The Trojan Horse is the most iconic image of the Trojan War—but did it really exist, or is it a later invention? In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the earliest literary mentions of the horse, from the Odyssey and the Little Iliad to Virgil's Aeneid. They consider whether the horse could have been a siege engine, a battering ram disguised as an offering, or a metaphor for a natural disaster like an earthquake. Archaeological evidence from Troy VIIa shows destruction and fire, but no sign of a giant wooden horse. The hosts also examine Hittite texts that mention a 'wooden horse' in a ritual context, and debate the possibility that the story was a Greek fabrication to hide a humiliating defeat. Why did the horse become the enduring symbol of Troy? And what does its survival tell us about how myths are made and remade? This episode digs into the gap between legend and archaeology, and asks whether the truth is stranger than fiction. #TrojanHorse #TrojanWar #Homer #Odyssey #Aeneid #Virgil #LittleIliad #TroyVIIa #Hisarlik #WoodenHorse #SiegeEngine #Earthquake #Hittite #Wilusa #Archaeology #Mythology #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]