The Galatian Shield How Celtic Warriors Shaped Anatolia

Mithridates I of Pontus and the Rise of a Hellenistic Kingdom

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the early foundations of the Kingdom of Pontus, focusing on its founder Mithridates I Ktistes and the geopolitical chaos of the Diadochi era. They discuss how Mithridates, a Persian nobleman with ties to the Antigonid court, exploited the wars of Alexander's successors to carve out a independent realm in northern Anatolia. The conversation covers his flight from Antigonus Monophthalmos, the mountainous geography of Pontus, the blending of Persian and Greek cultures, and the establishment of a dynasty that would later produce Mithridates the Great. Along the way, they touch on the fortress of Cimiata, the rival dynasts of the region, and the peculiar institution of the 'Royal Friends' that held the kingdom together. #MithridatesI #Pontus #Hellenistic #Diadochi #Anatolia #AntigonusMonophthalmos #Cimiata #Persian #Greek #Ktistes #HellenisticKingdoms #BlackSea #History #FexingoHistory #AncientHistory #MithridaticDynasty #RoyalFriends #Bithynia Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

The Death of Perdiccas: Alexander's Empire's First Crack

In 321 BCE, just two years after Alexander the Great's death, his empire faced its first major crisis: the invasion of Egypt by the regent Perdiccas, and his assassination by his own officers. This episode explores the Nile crossing disaster, the mutiny at Memphis, and the subsequent Partition of Triparadisus that redrew the map of the Hellenistic world. We discuss the roles of Ptolemy I Soter, Seleucus, Peithon, Antigenes, and Arrhidaeus, the contrasting leadership styles of Perdiccas and Ptolemy, and how this single event shattered the fragile unity of the Diadochi. Drawing on Diodorus Siculus and Arrian, we examine the military blunders, political betrayals, and the birth of the Ptolemaic kingdom. Listeners will learn why the Nile crocodiles became unwitting allies, how a single failed siege changed history, and why Perdiccas's death opened the door for the wars that followed. #Perdiccas #PtolemyISoter #Diadochi #PartitionOfTriparadisus #AlexanderTheGreat #HellenisticPeriod #AncientEgypt #Memphis #Nile #Seleucus #Peithon #Antigenes #Arrhidaeus #Arrian #DiodorusSiculus #AncientWarfare #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

The Death of Alexander the Great's Empire: Perdiccas vs Ptolemy

When Alexander the Great died in 323 BCE, his empire didn't just splinter—it ignited a war of succession that pitted his former generals against each other. This episode focuses on the pivotal first year after Alexander's death, centering on the clash between Perdiccas, the regent who inherited the empire's core, and Ptolemy, the shrewd general who carved out Egypt. We explore the Babylon Partition, which divided Alexander's conquests among the Diadochi, and Perdiccas's failed invasion of Egypt, where Ptolemy's defensive brilliance and the Nile crocodiles turned the tide. The episode reveals how Ptolemy hijacked Alexander's funeral cortege, securing the conqueror's body as a political weapon in Alexandria. Alongside, we examine the roles of lesser-known figures like Eumenes of Cardia, the Greek secretary who became a general, and the fate of Alexander's half-brother Philip III Arrhidaeus. This is the forgotten opening act of the Hellenistic era—a story of ambition, betrayal, and the birth of the successor kingdoms. #Perdiccas #PtolemyISoter #Diadochi #AlexanderTheGreat #BabylonPartition #HellenisticPeriod #AncientEgypt #Macedon #EumenesOfCardia #PhilipIIIArrhidaeus #FuneralCortege #BattleOfTheNile #Alexandria #AncientHistory #SuccessorKingdoms #WarOfTheDiadochi #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

The Ptolemaic Princess Who Became Queen of the Seleucid Empire

When Alexander the Great died, his generals carved up his empire and fought for decades. But what about the women who were married to forge alliances? In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the life of Stratonice I, daughter of Demetrius Poliorcetes and Phila, who was married first to Seleucus I Nicator and then, in a shocking turn, to her own stepson Antiochus I Soter. We dive into the story of Antiochus's lovesickness, the role of the physician Erasistratus, and how Stratonice became queen of the Seleucid Empire. We also look at the cities she founded, her cult as a goddess, and the political brilliance behind the marriage. This episode sheds light on a powerful woman who navigated the treacherous waters of the Successor kingdoms and helped shape the Hellenistic world. #Stratonice #SeleucidEmpire #AntiochusISoter #SeleucusINicator #DemetriusPoliorcetes #Phila #Erasistratus #HellenisticWorld #Diadochi #AncientMarriage #QueenStratonice #Syria #AntiochOnTheOrontes #HellenisticQueens #AncientMedicine #FexingoHistory #History #MediterraneanHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

The Forgotten Queen: Thessalonike of Macedon

When Alexander the Great died in 323 BCE, his empire didn't just splinter among his generals—it also left behind a family torn apart by ambition and murder. In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the life of Thessalonike, the half-sister of Alexander the Great, who was dragged through the chaos of the Diadochi wars as a pawn, a hostage, and finally a queen. Born to Philip II and a Thessalian mother, Thessalonike was captured by Cassander after the fall of Pydna in 316 BCE, then forced to marry the man who killed her family. Her story illuminates the brutal role of royal women in the Hellenistic world: used for legitimacy, silenced by marriage, and often erased from history. We discuss Cassander's founding of Thessaloniki (named after her), the murder of Alexander IV and Roxana, and the shadowy end of the Argead dynasty. Drawing on Diodorus Siculus, Plutarch, and inscriptions from the city, we piece together the life of a woman who witnessed the end of an era. A tale of survival, loss, and the politics of memory. #Thessalonike #AlexanderTheGreat #Diadochi #Cassander #ArgeadDynasty #HellenisticPeriod #AncientMacedon #Thessaloniki #Olympias #Roxana #AlexanderIV #Pydna #PhilipII #Polyperchon #WomenInAntiquity #DiodorusSiculus #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]