History and Culture

Darius the great

7 min · 17 dec 2023
aflevering Darius the great artwork

Beschrijving

Darius the Great was a Persian ruler who served as the third King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, reigning from 522 BCE until he died in 486 BCE. He ruled the empire at its territorial peak when it included much of Western Asia, parts of the Balkans (Thrace–Macedonia, and Paeonia) and the Caucasus, most of the Black Sea's coastal regions, Central Asia, the Indus Valley in the far east, and portions of North Africa and Northeast Africa including Egypt, eastern Libya, and coastal Sudan.

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aflevering Sadeh event artwork

Sadeh event

Sadeh is one of the Iranian celebrations held at the beginning of the evening on the 10th of the Bahman month. This celebration has a history of thousands of years and is considered one of the oldest Iranian celebrations (even older than Nowruz). Sadeh is celebrated as the discovery of fire. According to Ferdowsi's Shahnameh by the way Ferdosi is an Iranian poet and Shahname is his poetry book, he said the origin of this celebration dates back to the time of Houshang Shah, the second king of the Pishdadian dynasty. It is said that during a hunt, Houshang Shah, upon seeing a long black snake, threw a stone towards it, and when the stone collided with another stone, a spark was formed, igniting a dry bush where the snake was. Iranians have been safeguarding fire since that time. Among Zoroastrians, Sadeh is celebrated by lighting a fire and engaging in prayer.

27 dec 20234 min