Luister naar Mooroo Podcast

🎙️ Understanding the Early Caliphate: Leadership, Challenges, and Historical Perspectives   Join us as we delve deep into the pivotal events of early Islamic history, exploring the leadership transitions and critical moments that shaped the caliphate. In this episode, we cover key topics, including the allegiance of Hazrat Ali (AS), the Ridda Wars, the appointment of Caliphs Abu Bakr (RA), Umar (RA), and Usman (RA), and the challenges faced during their reigns. With a focus on governance, law, expansion, and the controversies surrounding their leadership, we aim to present diverse perspectives with clarity and respect.   Chapters Covered: • 01:07 The Allegiance of Hazrat Ali (AS) (Sunni Perspective) • 02:41 The Ridda Wars and Abu Bakr’s (RA) Leadership • 04:45 Umar’s (RA) Appointment as Second Caliph • 07:12 Hazrat Ali’s (AS) Response to Umar’s Leadership • 09:46 The Controversy of Bagh-e-Fadak • 12:14 The Expansion of the Islamic Empire under Umar (RA) • 14:33 Governance and the Prelude to Umar’s Assassination • 16:54 Umar’s Assassination: Motives and Reactions • 20:03 Hazrat Usman (RA): Prosperity and Emerging Challenges • 28:30 Unrest in Medina and the Assassination of Usman (RA) • 33:49 Hazrat Ali (AS) Becomes the Fourth Caliph   This comprehensive exploration sheds light on the historical complexities of early Islamic governance while maintaining a balanced narrative. Perfect for history enthusiasts and those seeking a deeper understanding of Islamic heritage.   🌟 Listen now to uncover the stories of leadership, conflict, and legacy that continue to resonate across generations.

Credits: • Shot by: Ahsan Ahmad • Sound Recorded by: Qaiser Nawaz • Gaffer: Ramzan and Shahbaz  • Written, Edited, and Performed by: Mooroo Bibliography: Books: • Bukhari and Muslim • Tarikh al-Tabari (History of Prophets and Kings) by Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari • Al-Bidaya wa’l-Nihaya (The Beginning and the End) by Ibn Kathir • Nahj al-Balaghah (The Peak of Eloquence) • Al Imama wal Siyasa - https://www.ehlebait.com/download-al-imama-wa-al-siyasa/ [https://www.ehlebait.com/download-al-imama-wa-al-siyasa/] • Kitab Sulaym ibn Qays (attributed to Sulaym ibn Qays) - https://www.al-islam.org/articles/ibn-qutaybah-author-al-imamah-wa-al-siyasah-sayyid-muhammad-husayn-husayni-al-qazwini [https://www.al-islam.org/articles/ibn-qutaybah-author-al-imamah-wa-al-siyasah-sayyid-muhammad-husayn-husayni-al-qazwini] • Abdullah ibn Saba and Other Myths - https://www.al-islam.org/abdullah-ibn-saba-and-other-myths-sayyid-murtadha-al-askari/2-saqifah [https://www.al-islam.org/abdullah-ibn-saba-and-other-myths-sayyid-murtadha-al-askari/2-saqifah] • After the Prophet by Leslie Hazleton • The Caliph and the Imam by Toby Mathiesen • Lessons from History by Will Durant and Ariel Durant • The Succession to Muhammad by Wilferd Madelung Lectures & Videos: • Yasir Qadhi Seerat un-Nabi Lectures - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=95K8HQbbeS0&list=PLAEA99D24CA2F9A8F [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=95K8HQbbeS0&list=PLAEA99D24CA2F9A8F] • Hazrat Ali and Muaviya Conflict - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6acN6lm5g40 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6acN6lm5g40] • The Unreliability of History After the Prophet by Ghamidi - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jZoueT_xVps [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jZoueT_xVps] • Ali vs Ayesha and Muaviya - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D81zTkvAPDw&t=117s [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D81zTkvAPDw&t=117s] • Sahaba Mein Afzal Koun? - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SWR-oKs31sc [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SWR-oKs31sc] • Jang-e-Jamal Ayesha Par Ilzam - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P-N31t9buA0 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P-N31t9buA0] Thank you for watching! 🙏 Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe for more! ✨

Chapters: 01:39 Current State of Shia Sunni Conflict 03:43 Geographic Distribution of Shia Sunnis 04:27 Colonial and Post Colonial Exploitation 05:12 Definition of a Muslim (مسلمان کی تعریف) 10:04 Main Differences Between Shias and Sunnis 10:22 History of the Conflict 17:10 The Incident of Slander (واقعہ افک) 17:48 Hazrat Ali (RA) Introduction 20:32 The Assassination Attempt on the Holy Prophet (PBUH) 24:23 The Conflict Between Hazrat Ali (RA) and Hazrat Ayesha (RA) 25:02 The Conflict Between Hazrat Ali (RA) and Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) and Hazrat Umar (RA) 26:59 Revelation from God: Surah An-Nur (سورۃ النور) 29:49 The Last Days of the Prophet (PBUH) 32:14 The Case of Pen and Paper (واقعہ قرطاس) 33:50 The Sunnah (سنت) 37:15 The Sermon at Khumm (خطبه غدیر خم) 38:37 The Last Prayer of the Prophet (PBUH) Shot by Ahsan Ahmad Sound by Qaiser Nawaz Gaffer Shahbaz Aura Written, Produced, Directed, Edited and Performed by Mooroo Special Thanks to Gauhar Aftab, and Moeen Salahuddin Bibliography: 1. Sahih al-Bukhari (صحیح البخاری) 2. Sahih Muslim (صحیح مسلم) 3. Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal (مسند احمد بن حنبل) 4. Ibn Shihab az-Zuhri’s Works (کتب ابن شہاب الزہری) 5. Leslie Hazleton, After the Prophet and her Ted talks 6. Age of Faith by Will Durant. Articles https://www.dawn.com/news/1795195 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Safavid_War_(1623%E2%80%931639) https://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/responses/politics-of-sectarianism-in-the-middle-east-past-and-present https://www.ukessays.com/essays/history/history-of-the-ottoman-safavid-conflict.php https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%81%DA%A9 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hZYVBnw_uwA&t=814s https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Reulers2HCk Ghamidi on the selection of Abu Bakar siddiqui as caliph and the passage of it syedna umar Credits: For 3d rendering of prophets home COPYRIGHT NOTICE: We allow anyone to translate our content and reshare videos but the video must remain branded under themercifulservant (with our logo and channel link) all speakers and artists should also be credited in the description, Video Footage: All footage used in our videos are licensed to MercifulServant Media, and you are not permitted to cut clips and use in your own videos (without permission from the original owner of the stock footage or images) Please contact us for more information. you must also seek permission from the footage owner before monetisation of any content. حوالہ جات ↑ انوار القران اسلامیات اختیاری بی اے پرچہ الف صفحہ 225 ↑ سیرت مصطفی از علامہ عبد المصطفی اعظمی صفحہ311 اور 312 ↑ سیرت مصطفی از علامہ عبد المصطفی اعظمی صفحہ 312 ↑ انوار القران اسلامیات اختیاری بی اے پرچہ الف صفحہ 227 ↑ سیرت مصطفی از علامہ عبد المصطفی اعظمی صفحہ 313 تا 315 ↑ سیرت مصطفی از علامہ عبد المصطفی اعظمی صفحہ 315 اور 316 ↑ سیرت مصطفی از علامہ عبد المصطفی اعظمی صفحہ 317 اور 318 ↑ سیرت مصطفی از علامہ عبد المصطفی اعظمی صفحہ 318 ^ ا ب سیرت مصطفی از علامہ عبد المصطفی اعظمی صفحہ 320 ↑ انوار القران اسلامیات اختیاری بی اے پرچہ الف صفحہ 229 ↑ سیرت مصطفی از علامہ عبد المصطفی اعظمی صفحہ 319 ↑ تفسیر فیضان الرحمن شیخ محمد حسین النجفی Sunni vs Shia, Islamic history, Sectarian divide, Prophet Muhammad PBUH, Ali and Abu Bakr, Battle of Karbala, Sunni beliefs, Shia beliefs, Islamic leadership, Ghadeer Khumm, Hadith, Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Musnad Ahmad, Ibn Shihab az-Zuhri, Islamic scholarship, Caliphate, Shia-Sunni differences, Ottoman-Safavid conflict, Prophet’s family, Sunni Islam, Shia Islam, Ahl al-Bayt, Islamic teachings, Muslim unity, Islamic heritage, Middle Eastern history, Religious history, Islamic succession, Sectarianism in Islam.

Syed Salim Raza (also spelt Reza) is a British Pakistani banker and financier who served as the 15th Governor of State Bank of Pakistan. In September 2018, Raza was appointed to the Economic Advisory Council (Pakistan), the Prime Minister's Economic Advisory Council. Timestamps: 00:00 Intro 00:58 Role of Karaandaaz in Financial Inclusion 08:30 Digitisation Initiatives & Verticals of Karandaaz 16:58 Salimm’s Journey 17:20 What makes Karandaaz stand out 18:40 How Karandaaz invests in SMEs 29:46 The process of Karandaaz for agriculture 32:18 Problems of Financial Sector of Pakistan 35:00 How Digital payments help 38:40 Sellers adopting Digital Payments 41:15 Karandaaz encouraging women 44:30 Central Bank’s Autonomy 50:10 Cybersecurity in the Financial System 51:45 Crypto Currency 53:10 Current Economic Challenges in Pakistan 57:00 Is privatisation good? 1:05:40 Outro

Muhammad Hassan Ilyas is a young theologian, researcher, and expert in ancient Arabic literature and language. He was born in Karachi in July 1988 and is a member of a scholarly family in the Indo-Pak region. His grandfathers, Mawlana Ishaq Alvi (Deoband) and Allama Muhammad Tahseen (Amroha), are both considered great academics of the Deobandi School of thought. Ilyas is inspired by the famous Islamic scholar Javed Ahmed Ghamidi. He is the Director of Research at Ghamidi Center in the USA. 00:00 Intro 01:44 Does Hassan want to take authority of Islam? 04:40 Traditional vs Modern Islamic Interpretation 12:09 The power of questioning in Islam 14:36 Equality & Abuse of Power 27:57 Polygamy in Islam 31:18 Freedom of Belief in Islam 37:05 Intellectual Pursuit of Religion 44:34 Islam’s Perspective on Psychedelics 52:02 Importance of Religion 56:00 Science & Islam 01:09:21 Hassan’s Opinion on Javed Ahmad Ghamidi 01:18:50 Hassan’s relationship with Javed Ahmad Ghamidi 01:22:15 Hate Speech in Jummah Khutba 01:25:04 Outro