The Blushing Quants Podcast
Jerome Busca is a quantitative trader with more than 25 years of experience across mathematics, quantitative research, portfolio management, global futures, foreign exchange, and crypto markets. After beginning his career in academic mathematics and applied research in France, Jerome moved into quantitative finance and later joined Citadel’s hedge fund business. Working on the mortgage desk before the 2008 financial crisis, while also helping develop a systematic CTA-style futures operation, gave him a front-row view of how institutional quantitative research, technology, and market risk evolved during a defining period in modern finance. In this episode, Jerome joins us for a wide-ranging conversation about how quantitative trading has changed and what remains fundamentally difficult despite better data, infrastructure, and artificial intelligence. The central question is: As technology makes quantitative research faster and more accessible, does finding sustainable alpha become easier, or does the competition simply become more intense? Jerome explains how global futures research was conducted before Python, modern data infrastructure, and AI transformed the industry. We discuss why technological infrastructure became a competitive advantage for firms such as Citadel, how arbitrage makes markets more efficient, and why the lifespan of many trading edges has fallen from seconds to microseconds. We also examine portfolio construction and the limitations of traditional correlation-based optimization. Jerome shares his perspective on Markowitz optimization, regularization, Bayesian approaches, factor models, hierarchical covariance, equal-risk allocation, fat-tailed returns, conditional correlations, copulas, and why simple portfolio methods can be surprisingly difficult to outperform. The conversation goes deeper into causality, hidden common drivers, changing market regimes, crisis correlations, and the danger of confusing statistical relationships with genuine economic mechanisms. Jerome also explains why researchers and portfolio managers should remain cautious when translating attractive academic findings into live investment decisions. Finally, we discuss the growing influence of AI on quantitative finance, including how individual researchers can now build tools that once required institutional teams, why professional data infrastructure remains essential, and how easier backtesting can create an even greater risk of overfitting and false confidence. We conclude by exploring emerging markets and new areas of quantitative research, including crypto, perpetual futures, prediction markets, alternative data, and even the possibility of applying systematic methods to art valuation. A thoughtful and practical conversation on alpha decay, portfolio construction, causality, artificial intelligence, emerging markets, and the continuing evolution of quantitative finance. *DISCLAIMER* The information shared on this podcast is for educational and informational purposes only and reflects the personal opinions of the hosts and guests at the time of recording. Nothing in this podcast constitutes financial, investment, legal, tax, or trading advice, and nothing should be interpreted as a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security, cryptocurrency, derivative, or financial product. Trading and investing involve substantial risk, including the possible loss of all or part of your capital. You are solely responsible for your own decisions, and you should consult a qualified professional before making financial decisions. By listening to this podcast, you agree that the hosts, guests, and producers are not liable for any losses or damages arising from the use of any information discussed.
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