The Closet Calvinist Podcast
Episode 30 — Faith Is a Gift Why Scripture Teaches Monergism, Not Synergism Description Is faith something we produce—or something God gives? In this episode, we examine whether salvation is monergistic (the work of one—God alone) or synergistic (a cooperative effort between God and man). Scripture repeatedly presents faith not as the cause of regeneration, but as its result. We explore key passages that show salvation originates in God’s sovereign grace from beginning to end. Key Themes The meaning of monergism vs. synergism Spiritual death and inability Regeneration preceding faith Faith as a gift, not a human contribution Why salvation leaves no room for boasting Core Scripture References (ESV) Faith Is Not Self-Generated Ephesians 2:8–9 “For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast.” Philippians 1:29 “For it has been granted to you that for the sake of Christ you should believe in him…” 2 Peter 1:1 “To those who have obtained a faith of equal standing with ours…” Spiritual Inability Ephesians 2:1–5 “And you were dead in the trespasses and sins… But God… made us alive together with Christ…” Romans 8:7–8 “The mind that is set on the flesh… does not submit to God’s law; indeed, it cannot.” 1 Corinthians 2:14 “The natural person does not accept the things of the Spirit of God… and he is not able to understand them…” Regeneration Precedes Faith John 1:12–13 “…who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God.” John 3:5–8 “Unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God.” Titus 3:5 “He saved us… by the washing of regeneration and renewal of the Holy Spirit.” God’s Sovereign Initiative John 6:37 “All that the Father gives me will come to me…” Acts 13:48 “And as many as were appointed to eternal life believed.” Romans 9:16 “So then it depends not on human will or exertion, but on God, who has mercy.” Key Takeaways Scripture describes sinners as spiritually dead and unable. Regeneration is an act of God, not a cooperative effort. Faith is granted, obtained, and given—not self-produced. Salvation rests entirely on God’s initiative. Monergism protects the glory of God and eliminates boasting. Bottom Line The Bible presents salvation as the work of one—God alone. Faith is real, necessary, and active—but it is the result of God’s regenerating grace, not the cause of it. Scripture consistently teaches monergism, not synergism, so that all glory belongs to God.
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