Kerem B'Yavneh Parsha Podcast
đŹ Watch this shiur on YouTube [https://youtu.be/v7Okw1OolCQ] ââ Shiur Outline ââ (0:08) Introducing the Two Types of Ona'ah AI-Generated Summary (AI can be inaccurate. Check important information): 1. Dual Onaâah obligations â The Torah in Parshat Behar presents two distinct prohibitions of Onaâah (oppression): Onaâas Mamon (monetary) and Onaâas Devarim (verbal). 2. The Mishnaic link â The Mishna in Bava Metzia links the two, stating that just as there is a prohibition against overcharging, there is a prohibition against hurtful speech. 3. Defining âBad Adviceâ â Rashi explains that Onaâas Devarim includes many forms of belittling, such as giving someone advice that is not proper for them. 4. Distinction from Lifnei Iver â While giving bad advice also violates Lifnei Iver, Onaâas Devarim focuses on the speaker's intent rather than just the listener's potential loss. 5. The Speakerâs Superiority â A central yesod is that Onaâas Devarim reflects the speaker's desire to feel superior by treating another person as if they are worth less. 6. Inner Motivation Matters â Unlike many civil laws, this issur depends on the internal path (lefi darko) and selfish pleasure (hanaâaso) of the one giving the advice. 7. The Value of Man â Just as Onaâas Mamon prohibits misrepresenting the value of an object, Onaâas Devarim prohibits misrepresenting the infinite value of a person created Bâtzelem Elokim. 8. Beyond Speech Alone â According to the Rishonim, this prohibition can be violated through gestures or any action that demonstrates a person thinks lowly of their fellow. 9. Holiness in Civil Law â Torah civil law is not just about preventing anarchy; it is designed to refine our character and build us into a Goy Kadosh.
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