The Fatimid Caliphate: Wealth and Power in the Islamic World — Fexingo History

The Fatimid Navy: Mediterranean Power and Christian Enemies

8 min · 15. juli 2026
Forsidebilde av episoden The Fatimid Navy: Mediterranean Power and Christian Enemies

Beskrivelse

In this episode of Fexingo History, Lucas and Luna dive into the Fatimid Caliphate's naval power—a topic never before covered on the show. They explore how the Fatimids built a formidable fleet to project power across the Mediterranean, from their North African origins to their conquest of Egypt. Learn about the shipyards of al-Maqs, the role of Greek and North African sailors, and the epic sieges of Constantinople and Crete. The conversation highlights the Fatimid navy's peak under Caliph al-Mustansir, its decline after the Nizari schism, and the rise of the Normans and Crusaders as new threats. Specific names and battles include the Battle of the Straits, the sack of Thessaloniki, and the rise of the Zirid fleet under Buluggin ibn Ziri. This episode ties into broader themes of naval warfare, trade, and power projection in the medieval Islamic world. #Fatimid #Navy #Mediterranean #NavalWarfare #AlMustansir #BulugginIbnZiri #AlMaqs #JawharAlSiqilli #CairoGeniza #Normans #Crusaders #BattleOfTheStraits #Thessaloniki #Zirids #Ifriqiya #History #FexingoHistory #NavalHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

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Alle episoder

179 Episoder

Forsidebilde av episoden Fatimid Caliphate's Female Power: Sitt al-Mulk and Palace Politics

Fatimid Caliphate's Female Power: Sitt al-Mulk and Palace Politics

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the remarkable story of Sitt al-Mulk, the Fatimid princess who effectively ruled Cairo behind the scenes. A woman of immense wealth and political cunning, she was the aunt of the notorious Caliph al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah and is suspected by some historians of orchestrating his mysterious disappearance in 1021 CE. We trace her rise from a young courtier to the power behind the throne, her patronage of architecture and the arts, and how she navigated the perilous world of palace eunuchs, viziers, and rival factions. The conversation draws on the accounts of al-Maqrizi and the Cairo Geniza, plus modern scholarship by Delia Cortese and Simonetta Calderini. We also touch on al-Hakim's controversial reign and the question of whether Sitt al-Mulk was a ruthless usurper or a savvy political operator. Along the way, we mention the palace of al-Qahira, the vizier al-Zajjaj, and the mysterious Dar al-Hikma library. A fresh angle on Fatimid history that hasn't been covered in prior episodes. #SittAlMulk #FatimidCaliphate #AlHakimBiAmrAllah #CairoGeniza #AlMaqrizi #PalacePolitics #WomenInHistory #Ismaili #AlQahira #DarAlHikma #MedievalCairo #IslamicHistory #NorthAfrica #FatimidWomen #AlZajjaj #History #FexingoHistory #WomensHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

24. juli 20267 min
Forsidebilde av episoden Fatimid Caliphate's Lost Emerald: The Palace Treasure

Fatimid Caliphate's Lost Emerald: The Palace Treasure

In this episode of The Fatimid Caliphate: Wealth and Power in the Islamic World, Lucas and Luna delve into the legendary treasure of the Fatimid palace in Cairo. When Saladin conquered the city in 1171, he uncovered a hoard that astounded the medieval world. But at the center of it all was a single, extraordinary object: a massive emerald said to be as large as a human head. Lucas traces the emerald's journey from the Fatimid treasury to the hands of the Almohad caliph Ya'qub al-Mansur, and then into legend. Along the way, they explore the Fatimid penchant for gemstones, rock crystal, and ivory carvings, and what these treasures reveal about their imperial reach and aesthetic. Using accounts from al-Maqrizi and the Cairo Geniza, the episode paints a vivid picture of a palace where art and power were inseparable. The conversation also touches on the logistics of sacking a palace, the fate of the Caliph's library, and the bittersweet end of an era. #FatimidTreasure #PalaceEmerald #Saladin #AlmohadCaliphate #CairoGeniza #AlMaqrizi #RockCrystal #IslamicArt #FatimidCaliphate #FexingoHistory #MedievalTreasure #Gemstone #IvoryCarving #CaliphalPalace #1171 #NorthAfrica #History #Luxury Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

24. juli 20266 min
Forsidebilde av episoden The Fatimid Caliphate's General Jawhar al-Siqilli

The Fatimid Caliphate's General Jawhar al-Siqilli

Jawhar al-Siqilli, a Slavic-born general who rose from slave to commander, captured Egypt for the Fatimids in 969 CE and founded Cairo. This episode traces his extraordinary career: his origins in Sicily, his military campaigns against the Ikhshidids and the Qarmatians, and his construction of al-Qahira — a palace city that would become the heart of Fatimid power. We explore the strategic planning behind Jawhar's conquest, his role as a regent for Caliph al-Mu'izz, and the rebellion that nearly undid him. Why did the Fatimids entrust a foreign-born former slave with their greatest ambition? And how did Jawhar's legacy shape the empire? Featuring Ibn al-Athir, al-Maqrizi, and the Zirid dynasty. This episode offers a fresh look at the man behind the city. #JawharalSiqilli #FatimidCaliphate #Cairo #alQahira #IbnAlAthir #alMaqrizi #Zirid #Sicily #NorthAfrica #Ismaili #969CE #Qarmatians #Ikhshidids #alMuizz #MedievalIslamic #History #FexingoHistory #MilitaryHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

I går8 min
Forsidebilde av episoden Fatimid Cairo's Lost Canal: The Khalij al-Qahira and Urban Life

Fatimid Cairo's Lost Canal: The Khalij al-Qahira and Urban Life

This episode dives into the Khalij al-Qahira, the great canal that connected the Nile to the heart of Fatimid Cairo. Lucas and Luna explore how this waterway was not just an engineering feat but the lifeblood of the city—supplying drinking water, irrigating gardens, and enabling trade. They discuss its construction under Jawhar al-Siqilli, its role in the elaborate flood festival of Wafa al-Nil, and how it shaped the urban geography of al-Qahira. The episode also touches on the canal's decline and the eventual shift in Cairo's water infrastructure, drawing on accounts from al-Maqrizi, Nasir Khusraw, and the Cairo Geniza. A fascinating look at how a single canal made a desert capital thrive. #FatimidCaliphate #KhalijalQahira #Cairo #Nile #JawharalSiqilli #AlMaqrizi #CairoGeniza #WaterHistory #UrbanHistory #IslamicHistory #Ismaili #FatimidCairo #WafaalNil #MedievalEgypt #NorthAfrica #History #FexingoHistory #Infrastructure Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

I går4 min
Forsidebilde av episoden The Fatimid Caliphate's Legacy in Yemen

The Fatimid Caliphate's Legacy in Yemen

In this episode of The Fatimid Caliphate: Wealth and Power in the Islamic World, Lucas and Luna explore the Fatimid impact on Yemen—a crucial but often overlooked province. They discuss the Sulayhid dynasty, a local Yemeni power that allied with the Fatimids, and the role of Queen Arwa al-Sulayhi, one of the most remarkable female rulers in Islamic history. The conversation covers how Fatimid Ismaili da'wa spread through Yemen, the strategic importance of the Red Sea and Indian Ocean trade, and the unique architectural and cultural legacy left behind, including the famous Dar al-Hajar palace. Listeners will learn about the interplay between Fatimid Cairo and Yemeni highlands, the role of the da'i, and the lasting influence of Ismaili thought in the region. #FatimidCaliphate #Yemen #SulayhidDynasty #QueenArwa #IsmailiDa'wa #RedSeaTrade #DaralHajar #MedievalYemen #IsmailiHistory #FatimidInfluence #NorthAfrica #MiddleEastHistory #IslamicHistory #History #FexingoHistory #Podcast #MedievalHistory #11thCentury Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

22. juli 20266 min