The Trojan War: Myth, Reality, or Both? — Fexingo History

The Fall of Troy: What the Hittite Tablets Reveal

7 min · 21. juni 2026
episode The Fall of Troy: What the Hittite Tablets Reveal cover

Beskrivelse

The Trojan War may be myth, but the Hittite archives offer a stunning contemporary account. In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the Manapa-Tarhunta letter, the Tawagalawa letter, and the Alaksandu Treaty — diplomatic documents that name Wilusa (Troy), a king named Alaksandu (Paris?), and the Ahhiyawa (Mycenaeans) as a real geopolitical force. They examine the possible historical Piyamaradu, a renegade who attacked Hittite allies and fled to Ahhiyawa-controlled territory, and the mysterious Attarsiya, an Ahhiyawan raider called 'the man of Attarsiya'. The conversation also covers the earthquake damage at Troy VI and its possible role in the war's memory, and the scholarly debate over whether Troy VIIa was destroyed by fire or siege around 1180 BCE. Discover how Hittite cuneiform tablets, written while Troy was still standing, may hold the kernel of truth behind Homer's epic. #TrojanWar #HittiteEmpire #Wilusa #Ahhiyawa #ManapaTarhunta #Tawagalawa #Alaksandu #Piyamaradu #Attarsiya #TroyVI #TroyVIIa #HittiteTablets #LateBronzeAge #Mycenaean #Archaeology #HistoricalMyth #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

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Alle episoder

139 Episoder

episode The Walls of Troy: Hittite Engineering and the Siege cover

The Walls of Troy: Hittite Engineering and the Siege

In this episode, Lucas and Luna examine the physical walls of Troy—not just as a poetic backdrop but as real Bronze Age fortifications. They explore the three phases of Troy's walls (Troy II, VI, VIIa), the cyclopean masonry and corbel-vaulted gates that made the city an engineering marvel. Lucas explains how Hittite records help date the walls and why the famous 'Scaean Gate' might match a Hittite relief. They also discuss the siege techniques that could actually work against such defenses, from battering rams to sapping, and what a Mycenaean army would have needed to sustain a decade-long blockade. Luna asks whether the Trojan Horse could have been a siege tower in disguise, and Lucas digs into the archaeological evidence—including a collapsed gate from Troy VIIa. This episode ties together textual sources, Hittite diplomatic correspondence, and the latest excavations at Hisarlik to give listeners a tangible sense of what it meant to attack or defend Troy's towering walls. #TrojanWalls #Hisarlik #TroyVI #TroyVIIa #CyclopeanMasonry #HittiteEngineering #ScaeanGate #CorbelArch #SiegeWarfare #BatteringRam #Ahhiyawa #Wilusa #Alaksandu #MycenaeanArmy #BronzeAge #Fortifications #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

7. juli 20265 min
episode Laocoön and the Trojan Horse: The Warning Ignored cover

Laocoön and the Trojan Horse: The Warning Ignored

Lucas and Luna explore the story of Laocoön, the Trojan priest who warned his people against the wooden horse and was silenced by divine serpents. They examine ancient sources like Virgil's Aeneid and the lost epic Iliou Persis, debate whether his death was punishment for breaking an oath to Poseidon or a tragic act of divine manipulation, and connect the myth to archaeological evidence of snake cults at Hisarlik. The episode also touches on the Hellenistic sculpture Laocoön and His Sons, unearthed in Rome in 1506, and its influence on Renaissance art. A fresh angle on Trojan War mythology that hasn't been covered in previous episodes. #Laocoön #TrojanHorse #Virgil #Aeneid #IliouPersis #Poseidon #SnakeCult #Hisarlik #TrojanWar #HellenisticSculpture #RenaissanceArt #GreekMythology #RomanMythology #AncientHistory #FexingoHistory #Mythology #HistoryPodcast #BronzeAge Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

I går8 min
episode The Lost Kingdom of Aeneas: Dardania and Bronze Age Troy cover

The Lost Kingdom of Aeneas: Dardania and Bronze Age Troy

Before there was Priam's Troy, before the Iliad, before the wooden horse—there was Dardania, the small but strategic kingdom in the Troad that birthed the Trojan royal line. In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the Bronze Age archaeology and Hittite diplomacy that give us a glimpse of a real Dardanian state: its Luwian-speaking kings, its vassalage to the Hittite Empire, its role in the power struggles between Hattusa and the Ahhiyawa of Mycenaean Greece. We dig into the Manapa-Tarhunta letter, where a Dardanian rebel named Piyama-Radu terrorizes the region; the Alaksandu Treaty, which names a king of Wilusa who may be the historical Paris; and the Tawagalawa letter, which mentions a renegade Hittite prince who fled to Ahhiyawa. How much does the archaeology of Troy VI and VIIa match the Homeric city? And was Dardania the real bridge between myth and history? Join us for a ground-level look at the geopolitics of the Late Bronze Age Aegean. #Dardania #TrojanWar #HittiteRecords #Wilusa #Alaksandu #PiyamaRadu #TawagalawaLetter #ManapaTarhunta #Ahhiyawa #Luwian #TroyVI #TroyVIIa #Hisarlik #BronzeAge #AncientGreece #Hattusa #HittiteEmpire #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

I går8 min
episode The Cult of the Horse: Sacrifice and Divination at Troy cover

The Cult of the Horse: Sacrifice and Divination at Troy

The Trojan Horse is famous as a wooden trick, but what if horses themselves had a deeper meaning in the world of the Iliad? This episode explores the cult of the horse in Bronze Age Anatolia and Mycenaean Greece: from Hittite horse sacrifices to the use of equine bones in divination at Hisarlik. Lucas and Luna discuss the horse as a symbol of power, a bridge to the underworld, and a real ritual animal that may have influenced Homeric epic. They consider archaeological finds like the horse burials at Troy VI and the Hittite Kikkuli text on horse training, and ask whether the Trojan Horse story echoes actual religious practices. A fresh angle on a familiar myth. #TrojanHorse #HorseSacrifice #CultOfTheHorse #Hisarlik #TroyVI #Hittites #Kikkuli #AnatolianBronzeAge #MycenaeanGreece #Iliad #Divination #BronzeAgeReligion #EquineArchaeology #Homer #SacredAnimals #History #FexingoHistory #MediterraneanArchaeology Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

5. juli 20265 min
episode Paris of Troy: The Prince Who Sparked a War cover

Paris of Troy: The Prince Who Sparked a War

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the figure of Paris, the Trojan prince whose abduction of Helen ignited the Trojan War. They examine his early life, including the prophecy of his birth and his abandonment on Mount Ida. The conversation delves into the Judgment of Paris, where he chose Aphrodite over Hera and Athena, and how that myth reflects deeper tensions between divine favor and human folly. They also discuss Paris's role in the war itself — from his duel with Menelaus to his killing of Achilles — and how ancient sources portray him as both a coward and a skilled archer. The episode touches on archaeological evidence from Hisarlik and Hittite texts mentioning Alaksandu, a possible historical parallel to Paris. Lucas and Luna also consider how later traditions, from Euripides to Ovid, shaped Paris's legacy as a romantic antihero or a destructive fool. The conversation ends with a reflection on how myths of personal desire and political catastrophe remain relevant today. #Paris #TrojanWar #GreekMythology #JudgmentOfParis #Aphrodite #HelenOfTroy #Alaksandu #Hisarlik #Hittite #Iliad #Homer #Euripides #Ovid #AncientHistory #Mediterranean #Mythology #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

5. juli 20266 min