S2Ep87 | Sensex Expiry Day, and It Opened at Its High and Never Looked Up | 24,000 Turns From Support Into Resistance | Pros Long Gamma, FIIs Eleven Shorts Per Long, Clients All-In | Brent 96 and a Rupee at the Edge | 23rd July Thursday
Korea was up six percent before lunch, so hard the exchange stepped in and slowed the buying down. Japan was up over a thousand points. By the closing bell Korea was up zero point seven three percent and Japan closed red. The melt up lasted one morning. India never got invited, and it did not matter, because India had a problem of its own and it was a barrel of oil and a rupee.
The board. Nifty 50 at 23,996.25, down 191.45. Sensex 76,755.05, down 715.06. Bank Nifty 57,126.80, down 708.55. India VIX up 5.49% to 13.29. Third down session and the steepest of three. Breadth was worse than the headline: only 10 Nifty 50 stocks rose against 40 that fell, 14 of 16 sectors closed red, and IT fell 1.50% while Infosys alone fell 1.99% into its own result, TCS only 0.58%. The market did not sell IT, it sold one company into its print, and that company reports today.
But today is the Sensex, because the Sensex expires today, and yesterday's tape shows how it got here. The Sensex opened at 77,384.95, and 77,384.95 was also the high of the day. It never traded above its opening print at any point in the session, finishing 630 points off that high and 114 off the low, in the bottom sixth of the range.
The option chains on both indices say the same thing. On the Nifty 28 July chain the heaviest put open interest sits at 24,000, but the call open interest at that same strike is larger at 1,34,45,965, and on Wednesday calls there added 87,30,540 against 46,01,740 puts, nearly twice the rate. That is not support being built, it is resistance forming overhead. The put support then walked down, pulled from everything above 24,150 and rebuilt at 23,950 and below. The put call ratio is 0.73, max pain is 24,100 above the index, and the 24,000 straddle at 309.30 sets a band of 23,687 to 24,305. On the Sensex 23 July expiry chain it is heavier: calls added 2,51,23,840 against 79,44,480 puts, more than three times the rate stacked into 77,000, a put call ratio of 0.57, and a straddle pricing a 496 point day between roughly 76,260 and 77,250.
The official participant file makes the disagreement explicit. The pros are long 13,299 index futures, long 69,005 calls net and long 1,13,272 puts net all at once, which is long gamma, sized for a big move without declaring a direction. The FIIs are net short 2,51,704 index futures on a raw 24,436 long against 2,76,140 short, eleven shorts per long, while still net long 5,10,676 stock futures, so hedged long rather than outright bear. The clients are long 1,64,583 futures, long 1,72,273 calls net and short 6,91,782 puts net, the most exposed version of bullish with nothing on the other side. In cash the FIIs sold 819.20 crore and the DIIs sold 418.26 crore, both sides the same day after weeks of domestic absorption.
This morning the world has a tell. Asia is green, Japan up half a percent, Korea up another two and a half, Hong Kong up almost one, but GIFT Nifty is 23,864, about 132 points under yesterday's close. Asia is bid and India is offered. Brent is 95.90 and pushing higher, gold slipped to 4,116, the dollar index is 101.04, and the rupee sits 39 paise from its record low. The plan is Sensex first, respect 76,700 and 76,641 with 77,000 now resistance, then the Nifty question of 24,000, reclaim and hold for 24,100 and 24,166 or fail and look at 23,961 then 23,900. Do not carry a position into the Infosys number inside an expiry session.
Sources: NSE, BSE, NSDL, CDSL, SEBI official disclosures
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