Bellum: un podcast sobre guerra

Episodio 3: Guerra y desigualdad

Raúl Zepeda Gil tiene una conversación con Diego Castañeda, doctorando en el Departamento de Historia Económica de la Universidad de Uppsala. Referencias: Sobre la medición de desigualdad: * Atkinson, Anthony B (2016). Desigualdad. ¿Qué podemos hacer?, México, FCE. * Esquivel, Gerardo (2015), Desigualdad Extrema en México, México, Oxfam. Sobre desigualdad y guerras: * Casteñeda, Diego (2017). "¿Es la tragedia la gran fuerza igualadora de la historia? Nexos, 27 de abril: https://economia.nexos.com.mx/es-la-tragedia-la-gran-fuerza-igualadora-de-la-historia/ * Scheidel, Walter (2018). The Great Leveler: Violence and the History of Inequality from the Stone Age to the Twenty-First Century, Princeton University Press. * Castañeda, Diego (2022), "A Wicked War: War and Wealth Inequality - Public Debt Nexus", Uppsala Papers in Economic History 2022/02, https://www.ekhist.uu.se/digitalAssets/1006/c_1006206-l_3-k_upeh-2202--002-.pdf * Skocpol, Theda (1995). Protecting Soldiers and Mothers. The Political Origins of Social Policy in the United States. Harvard University Press. * Turchin, Peter (2007). War and Peace and War: The Rise and Fall of Empires, Plume. * Turchin, Peter (2023). End Times: Elites, Counter-Elites and the Path of Political Disintegration. Alle Lane. * Turchin, P., & Nefedov, S. A. (2009). Secular cycles. Princeton University Press. * Hobsbawm, Eric (1987). The Age of Empire: 1875–1914. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. * Stewart, F. (2005). "Horizontal inequalities: A neglected dimension of development." Wider perspectives on global development, 101, 135. * Cederman, L. E., Gleditsch, K. S., & Buhaug, H. (2013). Inequality, grievances, and civil war. Cambridge University Press. * Collier, P., & Hoeffler, A. (2004). Greed and grievance in civil war. Oxford economic papers, 56(4), 563-595. * Keynes, J. M. (1919). The economic consequences of the peace. Routledge. * Goldstone, J. A., Bates, R. H., Epstein, D. L., Gurr, T. R., Lustik, M. B., Marshall, M. G., ... & Woodward, M. (2010). A global model for forecasting political instability. American journal of political science, 54(1), 190-208. * Freedman, L. (2017). The future of war: a history. PublicAffairs. ---------------------------------------- Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy [https://acast.com/privacy] for more information.

Episodio 2. ¿Es la guerra natural?

En este episodio, Raúl Zepeda Gil discute el debate sobre los orígenes de la guerra en la supuesta naturaleza humana. Referencias: * Adams, D. B. (1983). Why there are so few women warriors. Behavior Science Research, 18(3), 196-212. * Adams, D., Barnett, S. A., Bechtereva, N. P., Carter, B. F., Delgado, J. M. R., Diaz, J. L., ... & Wahlstrom, R. (1990). The Seville Statement on Violence. American Psychologist, 45(10), 1167. * Arendt, H., & Kroh, J. (1964). Eichmann in Jerusalem (p. 240). New York: Viking Press. * Blattman, C. (2023). Why we fight: The roots of war and the paths to peace. Penguin. * Bowles, S., & Gintis, H. (2011). A cooperative species. In A Cooperative Species. Princeton University Press. * Braumoeller, B. F. (2019). Only the dead: the persistence of war in the modern age. Oxford University Press. * Bregman, R. (2020). Humankind: A hopeful history. Bloomsbury Publishing. * Darwin, C. (1859). El origen de las especies. * Diamond, J. M. (2001). Guns, germs, and steel. HighBridge Company. * Eliot, L. (2019). Neurosexism: the myth that men and women have different brains. Nature, 566(7745), 453-455. * Gleditsch, Nils Petter; Steven Pinker; Bradley A. Thayer; Jack S. Levy & William R. Thompson (2013) The Forum: The Decline of War, International Studies Review 15(3): 396–419. * Goodall, J. (1990). Through a Window: 30 years observing the Gombe chimpanzees. * Hobbes, T. (1651). Leviatán: o la materia, forma y poder de una república, eclesiástica y civil. * Malešević, S. (2017). The rise of organised brutality. Cambridge University Press. * Milgram, S. (1963). Behavioral study of obedience. The Journal of abnormal and social psychology, 67(4), 371. * Morris, I. (2014). War! what is it Good For?: Conflict and the Progress of Civilization from Primates to Robots. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. * Pinker, S. (2011). The better angels of our nature: The decline of violence in history and its causes. Penguin UK. * Rousseau, J. J. (1754). Discurso sobre el origen de la desigualdad entre los hombres. * Vugt, M. V., Cremer, D. D., & Janssen, D. P. (2007). Gender differences in cooperation and competition: The male-warrior hypothesis. Psychological science, 18(1), 19-23. * Zimbardo, P. (2011). The Lucifer effect: How good people turn evil. Random House. ---------------------------------------- Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy [https://acast.com/privacy] for more information.

Episodio 1: Guerra y Estado

En este episodio, Raúl Zepeda Gil explica la relación entre el Estado en la guerra. En particular, si las guerras dieron pie al Estado Moderno. Y discute porqué, a pesar de ser una forma de organización social reciente en la humanidad, la guerra y el Estado son dos fenómenos inseparables.  Referencias * Gross, L. (1948). The peace of Westphalia, 1648–1948. American Journal of International Law, 42(1), 20-41. * Osiander, A. (2001). Sovereignty, international relations, and the Westphalian myth. International organization, 55(2), 251-287. * Weber, M. (1919). La política como vocación. * Grotius, H. (1751). De iure belli ac pacis. * Freedman, L. (2012). Defining War. In The Oxford Handbook of War (pp. 17-29). * Maquiavelo, N. (1532). El príncipe. * Maquiavelo, N. (1531). Discursos sobre la Primera década de Tito Livio. * Skinner, Q. (2000). Machiavelli: A very short introduction. OUP Oxford. * Tilly, C. (1992). Coercion, capital, and European states, AD 990-1992. Oxford: Blackwell. * Roberts, M. (2018). The military revolution, 1560-1660. In The military revolution debate (pp. 13-36). Routledge. * Parker, G. (1996). The military revolution: Military innovation and the rise of the West, 1500-1800. Cambridge University Press. * Bell, D. A. (2007). The first total war: Napoleon's Europe and the birth of warfare as we know it. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. * Anderson, P. (1974). Lineages of the absolutist state. Verso Books. * North, D. C. (1979). A framework for analyzing the state in economic history. Explorations in economic history, 16(3), 249. * Centeno, M. A. (2002). Blood and debt: War and the nation-state in Latin America. Penn State Press. * Mearsheimer, J. J. (2019). Bound to fail: The rise and fall of the liberal international order. International security, 43(4), 7-50. * Schelling, T. C. (1966). Arms and influence. Yale University Press. * Doyle, M. W. (1997). Ways of war and peace (Vol. 219). New York: WW Norton. * Jervis, R. (2002). Theories of War in an Era of Leading-Power Peace Presidential Address, American Political Science Association, 2001. American Political Science Review, 96(1), 1-14. * Mousseau, M. (2019). The end of war: How a robust marketplace and liberal hegemony are leading to perpetual world peace. International Security, 44(1), 160-196. Música: Alkan, 2me Suite, Op 31, 14 Rapidement by Felipe Sarro is licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (aka Music Sharing) 3.0 International License. ---------------------------------------- Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy [https://acast.com/privacy] for more information.

Episodio 0: Estudiar las guerras

En este primer episodio del podcast. En él describo brevemente porqué y cómo se han estudiado las guerras en las ciencias sociales. Además, de la ética detrás de discutir las causas y motivos de las guerras. Libros mencionados: * El arte de la guerra, de Sun Tzu. * Historia de la guerra del Peloponeso, Tucídides. * Del arte de la guerra, Maquiavelo. * Libro Rojo de Mao Zedong. * De la guerra, Carl von Clausewitz. * The Causes of War, Michael Howard. * Violence Peace and Peace Research, Johan Galtung * The Economic Consequences of the Peace, John Maynard Keynes * Why men rebel, Ted Gurr Música: Alkan, 2me Suite, Op 31, 14 Rapidement by Felipe Sarro is licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (aka Music Sharing) 3.0 International License. ---------------------------------------- Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy [https://acast.com/privacy] for more information.