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Psychological warfare (PSYWAR), or the basic aspects of modern psychological operations (PsyOp), has been known by many other names or terms, including Military Information Support Operations (MISO [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_operations_(United_States)]), Psy Ops, political warfare [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_warfare], "Hearts and Minds", and propaganda [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda].[1] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_warfare#cite_note-1][2] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_warfare#cite_note-2] The term is used "to denote any action which is practiced mainly by psychological methods with the aim of evoking a planned psychological reaction in other people".[3] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_warfare#cite_note-3]

Donkey Kong[a] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkey_Kong#cite_note-1] is a video game [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_game] series and media franchise [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_franchise] created by the Japanese game designer Shigeru Miyamoto [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigeru_Miyamoto] for Nintendo [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo]. It follows the adventures of Donkey Kong [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkey_Kong_(character)], a large, powerful gorilla, and other members of the Kong family [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Donkey_Kong_characters#Kongs] of apes. Donkey Kong games [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Donkey_Kong_video_games] include the original arcade game [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcade_game] trilogy by Nintendo R&D1 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_R%26D1]; the Donkey Kong Country series by Rare [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rare_(company)] and Retro Studios [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retro_Studios]; and the Mario vs. Donkey Kong series by Nintendo Software Technology [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_Software_Technology]. Various studios have developed spin-offs [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin-off_(media)] in genres such as edutainment [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edutainment], puzzle [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puzzle_video_game], racing [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racing_game], and rhythm [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_game]. The franchise also incorporates animation, printed media, theme parks, and merchandise.

We had errors with our podcast service provider and they released another show on our feed. We are still fielding questions regarding people not having access to last weeks show so we are rereleasing it. If you missed last week's show becuase the podcast on that feed was wrong, here it is again. If you heard our podcast last week - this is nothing new. Sorry for the snafu. Fax (short for facsimile), sometimes called telecopying or telefax (short for telefacsimile), is the telephonic [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone] transmission of scanned printed material (both text and images), normally to a telephone number connected to a printer or other output device. The original document is scanned with a fax machine (or a telecopier), which processes the contents (text or images) as a single fixed graphic image, converting it into a bitmap [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitmap], and then transmitting it through the telephone system in the form of audio-frequency tones. The receiving fax machine interprets the tones and reconstructs the image, printing a paper copy.[1] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fax#cite_note-1] Early systems used direct conversions of image darkness to audio tone in a continuous or analog manner. Since the 1980s, most machines transmit an audio-encoded digital representation of the page, using data compression [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_compression] to transmit areas that are all-white or all-black, more quickly.

Fax (short for facsimile), sometimes called telecopying or telefax (short for telefacsimile), is the telephonic [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone] transmission of scanned printed material (both text and images), normally to a telephone number connected to a printer or other output device. The original document is scanned with a fax machine (or a telecopier), which processes the contents (text or images) as a single fixed graphic image, converting it into a bitmap [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitmap], and then transmitting it through the telephone system in the form of audio-frequency tones. The receiving fax machine interprets the tones and reconstructs the image, printing a paper copy.[1] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fax#cite_note-1] Early systems used direct conversions of image darkness to audio tone in a continuous or analog manner. Since the 1980s, most machines transmit an audio-encoded digital representation of the page, using data compression [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_compression] to transmit areas that are all-white or all-black, more quickly.

The Ruby Ridge standoff was the siege of a cabin occupied by the Weaver family in Boundary County, Idaho [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundary_County,_Idaho], in August 1992. On August 21, deputies of the United States Marshals Service [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Marshals_Service] (USMS) came to arrest Randy Weaver [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randy_Weaver] under a bench warrant [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrest_warrant#Bench_warrant] for his failure to appear on federal firearms charges after he was given the wrong court date.[1] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_Ridge_standoff#cite_note-1] The charges stemmed from Weaver's sale of a sawed-off shotgun [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawed-off_shotgun] to an undercover federal informant [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_enforcement], who had induced him to modify the firearm below the legal barrel length.[2] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_Ridge_standoff#cite_note-2]