Squeaky bums and magic sponges: the language of football (or soccer, if you prefer)

Squeaky bums and magic sponges: the language of football (or soccer, if you prefer)

Why do tense moments lead to squeaky bums? What wizardry lies in the magic sponge? Who would want to hit an onion bag? Join Oxford English Dictionary lexicographers Craig Leyland and Fiona McPherson to celebrate the start of the football World Cup with a perusal of OED entries relating to the beautiful game. Come back for another episode in three weeks (July 1st), when we’ll be looking at some of the particularly interesting new and revised material in the OED’s June 2026 update. www.oed.com [http://www.oed.com] www.oed.com/thesaurus [https://www.oed.com/thesaurus] lexipoddery@oup.com [lexipoddery@oup.com] Music by Matt Cutmore Glossary Antedating: an occurrence of a word, phrase, or sense, which predates the earliest use previously known or recorded. Collocation: the habitual juxtaposition or association of a particular word with other particular words; a group of words so associated. Compound: two or more words put together to make a new word or phrase (like hot sauce, nutcracker, or Greenwich Mean Time). Entry: a section of a dictionary devoted to a particular word, starting with the headword and including the etymology, pronunciation, senses, compounds, etc. Etymology: the origin and historical development of a word; the process of investigating this. Headword: the word you look up, at the start of the entry; the word that is being defined. Homonym: for OED purposes, homonyms are words that share the same spelling and part of speech, but have different etymological origins, and are therefore separate entries with their own homonym numbers (e.g. dog n.1 – the animal – and dog. n.2 – a euphemistic alteration of ‘god’). More broadly though, homonyms are words that have different meanings and origins but are either spelled the same (homographs) or sound the same (homophones). Isogloss: the boundary of an area of local concentration or dominance of a significant linguistic feature, e.g. pronunciation. Label: OED adds labels to words, when useful for readers, to give information on region (e.g. South African), subject (e.g. U.S. history), register (e.g. slang), usage (e.g. derogatory), and status (e.g. obsolete). Lexicography: the art/science/craft of writing dictionaries. A lexicographer is a writer of dictionaries. (“A harmless drudge that busies himself in tracing the original, and detailing the signification of words,” according to Samuel Johnson. Fair enough, he should know.) Obsolete: describing a word as no longer in use. (For OED’s purposes, that means we haven’t found any evidence of it after 1930.) Poddery: podcasting? We thought it sounded fun. It's not in OED...yet. Sense: any of the various distinct meanings of a particular word. Small-type note: text (in small type!) that sits under the main definition, where we can add extra, useful information that doesn’t fit in the main definition itself. Update: a new version of OED, including new and revised entries, as published four times a year on oed.com [http://oed.com]. Also called a release.

Surprising sources: song lyrics and more in the OED

Which word did we get from a hen in fine clothes? Who made a mullet into a red herring? What’s a rapper’s favourite dairy foodstuff? Join lexicographers Fiona McPherson and Craig Leyland to learn about the influence of song lyrics on the OED, and the importance of bibliography for a historical dictionary. Come back for another episode in two weeks (June 10th), when we’ll be getting ready for the World Cup by looking at football (soccer) words and phrases in the OED. www.oed.com [http://www.oed.com] lexipoddery@oup.com [lexipoddery@oup.com] https://therightrhymes.com/ [https://therightrhymes.com/] Music by Matt Cutmore Glossary Antedating: an occurrence of a word, phrase, or sense, which predates the earliest use previously known or recorded. Collocation: the habitual juxtaposition or association of a particular word with other particular words; a group of words so associated. Compound: two or more words put together to make a new word or phrase (like hot sauce, nutcracker, or Greenwich Mean Time). Entry: a section of a dictionary devoted to a particular word, starting with the headword and including the etymology, pronunciation, senses, compounds, etc. Etymology: the origin and historical development of a word; the process of investigating this. Headword: the word you look up, at the start of the entry; the word that is being defined. Homonym: for OED purposes, homonyms are words that share the same spelling and part of speech, but have different etymological origins, and are therefore separate entries with their own homonym numbers (e.g. dog n.1 – the animal – and dog. n.2 – a euphemistic alteration of ‘god’). More broadly though, homonyms are words that have different meanings and origins but are either spelled the same (homographs) or sound the same (homophones). Isogloss: the boundary of an area of local concentration or dominance of a significant linguistic feature, e.g. pronunciation. Label: OED adds labels to words, when useful for readers, to give information on region (e.g. South African), subject (e.g. U.S. history), register (e.g. slang), usage (e.g. derogatory), and status (e.g. obsolete). Lexicography: the art/science/craft of writing dictionaries. A lexicographer is a writer of dictionaries. (“A harmless drudge that busies himself in tracing the original, and detailing the signification of words,” according to Samuel Johnson. Fair enough, he should know.) Obsolete: describing a word as no longer in use. (For OED’s purposes, that means we haven’t found any evidence of it after 1930.) Poddery: podcasting? We thought it sounded fun. It's not in OED...yet. Sense: any of the various distinct meanings of a particular word. Small-type note: text (in small type!) that sits under the main definition, where we can add extra, useful information that doesn’t fit in the main definition itself. Update: a new version of OED, including new and revised entries, as published four times a year on oed.com [http://oed.com]. Also called a release.

English with an accent: regional words and pronunciations

Should a Scot be worried if her jacket is on a shoogly peg? Why is a Yorkshireman still influenced by the Vikings? How do we figure out how to pronounce obscure words? Join lexicographers Craig Leyland and Fiona McPherson to find out more about regional English in the Oxford English Dictionary, with specific reference to Scotland and Yorkshire, and hear Dr Catherine Sangster talk about her work as head of the OED’s pronunciations team. Come back for another episode in two weeks (May 27th), when we’ll be looking at song lyrics in the OED, and the importance of bibliography. www.oed.com [http://www.oed.com] lexipoddery@oup.com [lexipoddery@oup.com] Music by Matt Cutmore Glossary Antedating: an occurrence of a word, phrase, or sense, which predates the earliest use previously known or recorded. Collocation: the habitual juxtaposition or association of a particular word with other particular words; a group of words so associated. Compound: two or more words put together to make a new word or phrase (like hot sauce, nutcracker, or Greenwich Mean Time). Entry: a section of a dictionary devoted to a particular word, starting with the headword and including the etymology, pronunciation, senses, compounds, etc. Etymology: the origin and historical development of a word; the process of investigating this. Headword: the word you look up, at the start of the entry; the word that is being defined. Homonym: for OED's purposes, homonyms are words that share the same spelling and part of speech, but have different etymological origins, and are therefore separate entries with their own homonym numbers (e.g. dog n.1 – the animal – and dog. n.2 – a euphemistic alteration of ‘god’). More broadly though, homonyms are words that have different meanings and origins but are either spelled the same (homographs) or sound the same (homophones). Isogloss: the boundary of an area of local concentration or dominance of a significant linguistic feature, e.g. pronunciation. Label: OED adds labels to words, when useful for readers, to give information on region (e.g. South African), subject (e.g. U.S. history), register (e.g. slang), usage (e.g. derogatory), and status (e.g. obsolete). Lexicography: the art/science/craft of writing dictionaries. A lexicographer is a writer of dictionaries. (“A harmless drudge that busies himself in tracing the original, and detailing the signification of words,” according to Samuel Johnson. Fair enough, he should know.) Obsolete: describing a word as no longer in use. (For OED’s purposes, that means we haven’t found any evidence of it after 1930.) Poddery: podcasting? We thought it sounded fun. It's not in OED...yet. Sense: any of the various distinct meanings of a particular word. Small-type note: text (in small type!) that sits under the main definition, where we can add extra, useful information that doesn’t fit in the main definition itself. Update: a new version of OED, including new and revised entries, as published four times a year on oed.com [http://oed.com]. Also called a release.

The history of the OED: do we know our Onions (sic)?

What happened in the Scriptorium? Where did radium go? What’s the unsolved mystery of editor Charles Onions? Join Fiona McPherson and Craig Leyland for stories about the OED's history from Dr Peter Gilliver, fellow lexicographer and author of ‘The Making of the Oxford English Dictionary’. Come back for another episode in two weeks (May 13th), when we’ll be discussing regional English (with specific reference to Scotland and Yorkshire) and talking to OED’s head of pronunciation, Dr Catherine Sangster. www.oed.com [http://www.oed.com] lexipoddery@oup.com [lexipoddery@oup.com] https://themakersoftheoed.wordpress.com/ [https://themakersoftheoed.wordpress.com/] Music by Matt Cutmore. Glossary Antedating: an occurrence of a word, phrase, or sense, which predates the earliest use previously known or recorded. Collocation: the habitual juxtaposition or association of a particular word with other particular words; a group of words so associated. Compound: two or more words put together to make a new word or phrase (like hot sauce, nutcracker, or Greenwich Mean Time). Entry: a section of a dictionary devoted to a particular word, starting with the headword and including the etymology, pronunciation, senses, compounds, etc. Etymology: the origin and historical development of a word; the process of investigating this. Headword: the word you look up, at the start of the entry; the word that is being defined. Label: OED adds labels to words, when useful for readers, to give information on region (e.g. South African), subject (e.g. U.S. history), register (e.g. slang), usage (e.g. derogatory), and status (e.g. obsolete). Lexicography: the art/science/craft of writing dictionaries. A lexicographer is a writer of dictionaries. (“A harmless drudge that busies himself in tracing the original, and detailing the signification of words,” according to Samuel Johnson. Fair enough, he should know.) Obsolete: describing a word as no longer in use. (For OED’s purposes, that means we haven’t found any evidence of it after 1930.) Poddery: podcasting? We thought it sounded fun. It's not in OED...yet. Sense: any of the various distinct meanings of a particular word. Small-type note: text (in small type!) that sits under the main definition, where we can add extra, useful information that doesn’t fit in the main definition itself. Update: a new version of OED, including new and revised entries, as published four times a year on oed.com [http://oed.com]. Also called a release.

Digital discussion, Sherlockian sleuthing

What impact has Sir Arthur Conan Doyle had on the Oxford English Dictionary, and how did The Hound of the Baskervilles prompt us to update an entry? Why does tech terminology owe a lot to our fingers? What’s the longest word in the OED? (Depending on what you mean by longest.) Join lexicographers Craig Leyland and Fiona McPherson to find out. Come back for another episode in two weeks (April 29th), when we’ll be talking to our colleague Dr Peter Gilliver about the history of the OED and how he wrote a book on the subject. (Apologies from Craig for my occasionally suboptimal mic use in this episode – we’re learning as we go! Plus I had a cold…) www.oed.com [http://www.oed.com] lexipoddery@oup.com [lexipoddery@oup.com] Music by Matt Cutmore. Glossary Antedating: an occurrence of a word, phrase, or sense, which predates the earliest use previously known or recorded. Collocation: the habitual juxtaposition or association of a particular word with other particular words; a group of words so associated. Compound: two or more words put together to make a new word or phrase (like hot sauce, nutcracker, or Greenwich Mean Time). Entry: a section of a dictionary devoted to a particular word, starting with the headword and including the etymology, pronunciation, senses, compounds, etc. Etymology: the origin and historical development of a word; the process of investigating this. Headword: the word you look up, at the start of the entry; the word that is being defined. Lexicography: the art/science/craft of writing dictionaries. A lexicographer is a writer of dictionaries. (“A harmless drudge that busies himself in tracing the original, and detailing the signification of words,” according to Samuel Johnson. Fair enough, he should know.) Obsolete: describing a word as no longer in use. (For OED’s purposes, that means we haven’t found any evidence of it after 1930.) Poddery: podcasting? We thought it sounded fun. It's not in OED...yet. Sense: any of the various distinct meanings of a particular word. Small-type note: text (in small type!) that sits under the main definition, where we can add extra, useful information that doesn’t fit in the main definition itself. Update: a new version of OED, including new and revised entries, as published four times a year on oed.com [http://oed.com]. Also called a release.