HER 250 - Celebration of Resistance
HER 250, Episode 1:
This country is turning 250.
But whose independence are we actually celebrating?
In the opening episode of HER 250, Dr. Crystallee Crain pulls back the curtain on America's founding to ask a question the parades won't: where were the women of color when this nation was born — and why were their stories left out of the textbooks?
Dr. Crain tells the story of Ona Judge, a 22-year-old woman enslaved by George Washington who escaped his household in 1796 rather than be given away as a wedding gift, and who evaded the first president's repeated attempts to recapture her for the rest of her life.[1] She introduces Elizabeth "Mumbet" Freeman, who sued for her freedom in Massachusetts in 1781 using the state's own constitutional language — and won, becoming the first African American woman to do so.[2]
The episode turns to the Indigenous women erased from the founding narrative entirely, including Lozen, the Apache warrior and prophet known as "a shield to her people," who fought alongside her brother Chief Victorio and died a prisoner of war.[3] Dr. Crain also confronts the federal Indian boarding school system — a policy that operated from 1819 into the 1960s and has been linked to hundreds of confirmed child deaths and dozens of burial sites, according to a 2022–2024 federal investigation.[4]
The episode closes by connecting this history directly to the present: today's stark racial disparities in maternal health outcomes, Dr. Crain argues, are not an accident — they're the long shadow of a founding that never accounted for these women in the first place.[5]
[1] Ona Judge's escape from George Washington's household, the circumstances surrounding it, and Washington's repeated attempts at recapture are documented by the National Park Service ("Ona Judge Escapes to Freedom," nps.gov), George Washington's Mount Vernon ("Ona Judge," mountvernon.org), and Smithsonian Magazine. Judge's own account is drawn from her 1845 interview published in The Granite Freeman.
[2] Elizabeth Freeman's 1781 freedom suit, Brom and Bett v. Ashley, is documented by the National Constitution Center ("Elizabeth Freeman, her case for freedom, and the Massachusetts Constitution," constitutioncenter.org) and the National Women's History Museum (womenshistory.org).
[3] Lozen's role in the Apache Wars, her relationship to Chief Victorio, and her death in U.S. custody at Mount Vernon Barracks, Alabama in 1889 are documented via historian Eve Ball's recorded oral histories (In the Days of Victorio, University of Arizona Press, 1970) and the New Mexico Historic Women Marker Program (nmhistoricwomen.org).
[4] Federal Indian boarding school data is drawn from the U.S. Department of the Interior's Federal Indian Boarding School Initiative Investigative Report, Volume 1 (May 2022, doi.gov) and the 2024 follow-up findings reported by the Equal Justice Initiative (eji.org), confirming 408 federal schools across 37 states/territories (1819–1969), at least 973 confirmed child deaths, and 74 identified burial sites at 65 schools.
[5] Maternal mortality disparities are drawn from the CDC National Center for Health Statistics, "Maternal Mortality Rates in the United States, 2024" (cdc.gov/nchs), reporting a rate of 44.8 deaths per 100,000 live births for Black women versus 14.2 for white women.
Sound:
Epidemic Sound - Timelapse
Title: nothanks