The Mayan Calendar: Science or End-of-the-World Myth? — Fexingo History

Maya Calendar 95: Tikal vs Calakmul – The Star War Decoded

7 min · 14. Juni 2026
Episode Maya Calendar 95: Tikal vs Calakmul – The Star War Decoded Cover

Beschreibung

In episode 95 of The Mayan Calendar: Science or End-of-the-World Myth?, Lucas and Luna dive into the so-called 'Star Wars' of the Maya world—the epic rivalry between Tikal and Calakmul. They unpack the role of the Long Count and Tzolk'in in timing military campaigns, the enigmatic 'star war' hieroglyph, and how a single battle in 695 CE shifted the balance of power. Along the way, they meet key figures like Jasaw Chan K'awiil I of Tikal and Yuknoom the Great of Calakmul, explore the use of Chak Ek' (Venus) in war divination, and examine the legacy of the Kaanul dynasty. The conversation also touches on how these conflicts were recorded on stelae and how modern archaeology deciphered them. #Tikal #Calakmul #MayaCalendar #StarWar #JasawChanKawiil #YuknoomTheGreat #KaanulDynasty #ChakEk #Venus #LongCount #TzolkIn #Stela #Mesoamerica #MayaHistory #Archaeology #AncientWarfare #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

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Alle Folgen

172 Folgen

Episode The Maya Calendar's 260-Day Cholq'ij and the 13 Moon Cycle Cover

The Maya Calendar's 260-Day Cholq'ij and the 13 Moon Cycle

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the 260-day Cholq'ij calendar and its connection to the 13 moon cycle. They discuss how the Cholq'ij was used for divination and daily life, the role of the aj k'ij (daykeeper), and the significance of the 13 tones of creation. They delve into the Maya creation myth from the Popol Vuh, the 13 B'ak'tun cycle, and how the 13 moons relate to the Long Count. The episode also touches on the 13 K'atun cycle and the Chilam Balam prophecies, tying together the deep astronomical and spiritual meanings of the number 13 for the Maya. They examine specific dates like 13.0.0.0.0 4 Ajaw 3 K'ank'in and the debate over the 2012 phenomenon, including the role of Bolon Yokte' and the Tortuguero Monument 6 inscription. A common thread emerges: the number 13 appears across Maya timekeeping, from the 13 moons of the Cholq'ij to the 13 B'ak'tun of the Long Count, revealing a cosmic order. #MayaCalendar #Cholq'ij #13MoonCycle #Tzolk'in #AjK'ij #PopolVuh #BolonYokte' #TortugueroMonument6 #LongCount #B'ak'tun #K'atun #Haab' #ChilamBalam #2012Myth #Mesoamerica #MayaAstronomy #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

23. Juli 20267 min
Episode The Maya Calendar's Moon Goddess and the Eclipse Tables Cover

The Maya Calendar's Moon Goddess and the Eclipse Tables

In this episode, Lucas and Luna dive into the Dresden Codex's eclipse tables, exploring how Maya astronomers predicted solar and lunar eclipses with remarkable accuracy. They discuss the role of the moon goddess Ix Chel, the 177-day eclipse season, and the Long Count dates that marked celestial events. Learn about the 819-day count's connection to eclipses, the glyphs for solar and lunar eclipses, and how these predictions served both practical and ritual purposes. The conversation also touches on the controversial Grolier Codex and its Venus-eclipse correlations. A fascinating look at Maya science and its integration with mythology. #MayaCalendar #EclipseTables #DresdenCodex #IxChel #MayaAstronomy #LongCount #819DayCount #GrolierCodex #VenusCycle #LunarEclipse #SolarEclipse #MayaGlyphs #Mesoamerica #History #FexingoHistory #MayaScience #Mythology #Astronomy Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Gestern6 min
Episode Maya Calendar's 260-Day Cholq'ij: The Cosmic Birth Chart Cover

Maya Calendar's 260-Day Cholq'ij: The Cosmic Birth Chart

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the 260-day Cholq'ij calendar, the sacred cycle that Maya daykeepers still use today for divination and naming. They trace its origins to the 260-day human gestation period and its alignment with the agricultural cycle and the zenith passage of the sun. The hosts discuss how each day carries a specific energy, with a name and number combination that forms a unique spiritual signature, similar to a horoscope. They examine the role of the aj k'ij, or daykeeper, who interprets the calendar to guide decisions from planting to marriage. Lucas explains how the Cholq'ij interweaves with the 365-day Haab' to form the 52-year Calendar Round, and how this system was recorded in the Dresden Codex. The conversation highlights the survival of this tradition among modern Maya communities, particularly in Guatemala, where it remains a living practice despite centuries of suppression. The episode also touches on the controversy surrounding the New Age appropriation of the Cholq'ij as a tool for personal transformation, and how indigenous daykeepers view the calendar as a sacred, community-oriented system. #Cholqij #MayaCalendar #260DayCount #Tzolkin #AjKij #Daykeeper #Divination #MayaCosmology #DresdenCodex #Haab #CalendarRound #ZenithPassage #GestationPeriod #Mesoamerica #Guatemala #LivingMaya #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Gestern9 min
Episode The Maya Calendar's 364-Day Short Count: A 256-Year Political Cycle Cover

The Maya Calendar's 364-Day Short Count: A 256-Year Political Cycle

Most people think of the Maya Long Count when they hear 'Maya calendar', but the Classic Maya also tracked time in a 364-day cycle called the 'Short Count' — a repeating 13-K'atun period that structured political prophecy for over 256 years. This episode dives into how the Short Count was used to predict the rise and fall of dynasties, legitimize rulers, and even forecast conquest. We explore the famous cycle of K'atun 8 Ajaw, which marked the fall of Mayapán in the 15th century, and how the Chilam Balam books recorded these prophecies centuries later. Lucas and Luna discuss the role of the aj k'ij (daykeepers) in interpreting these cycles, the colonial-era manipulation of the Short Count by Spanish friars like Diego de Landa, and the surprising survival of this calendar system among modern Maya communities. We also examine the controversy around whether the Short Count was truly predictive or merely retrofitted to fit historical events. Listeners will learn how the Maya used time not as a linear arrow but as a recurring spiral — and how that worldview shaped their politics, warfare, and religion. #MayaCalendar #ShortCount #13K'atun #Mayapán #K'atun8Ajaw #ChilamBalam #DiegoDeLanda #AjK'ij #MayaProphecy #PostclassicMaya #Yucatán #Mesoamerica #MayaHistory #Timekeeping #ColonialMaya #MayaReligion #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

21. Juli 202610 min
Episode The Maya Calendar and the 819-Day Count: A Cosmic Puzzle Cover

The Maya Calendar and the 819-Day Count: A Cosmic Puzzle

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the enigmatic 819-day count of the Maya calendar, a cycle tied to Jupiter, Saturn, and a four-directional planetary system. They discuss how this count was used in rituals, the role of the god Chak Ek' (Venus as a war deity), and the recent breakthrough by anthropologists John Linden and Victoria Bricker in deciphering its alignment with the synodic periods of Jupiter and Saturn over a 45-year period. The conversation also touches on the Maya's sophisticated understanding of planetary cycles, the 819-day count's appearance in the Dresden Codex, and its connection to the b'ak'tun endings. This episode offers a fresh look at a lesser-known but crucial aspect of Maya astronomy, avoiding the overdone 2012 apocalypse narrative. #MayaCalendar #819DayCount #ChakEk #DresdenCodex #JohnLinden #VictoriaBricker #Jupiter #Saturn #MayaAstronomy #Mesoamerica #AncientAstronomy #Tikal #MayaGlyphs #PlanetaryCycles #SynodicPeriod #History #FexingoHistory #MayaCulture Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

21. Juli 20266 min