Roots of Today

The War Before the War Effort

We recently passed the 84th anniversary of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the attack that finally dragged the United States into the second world war. When I was a kid, I remember it being something that most people observed every December 7th, much like the media still takes note each September 11th to mark the anniversary of the terrorist attacks against the twin towers in New York and the Pentagon in Washington D.C. When we look back on World War II in the Pacific, we tend to remember it in shorthand. Pearl Harbor. Then—almost immediately—Midway. But for the Americans who were already in the Pacific when the attack on Pearl Harbor brought the United States into the war, history did not move that quickly. While Americans at home marked a somber Christmas and began preparing for a global conflict against both Imperial Japan and Nazi Germany, Americans in the Philippines, Guam, Wake Island, and other U.S. territories in the Pacific faced something far more immediate. They were fighting for survival. Research: Elena, the Roots of Today archivist Music by: Andrii Poradovskyi (lNPLUSMUSIC - Pixabay) [https://pixabay.com/users/lnplusmusic-47631836/] Show Notes: www.rootsoftoday.blog [http://www.rootsoftoday.blog]

Happy Birthday, Devil Dogs

The United States Marine Corps originates in a congressional decision taken amid crisis and improvisation. In November 1775—months after Lexington and Concord, and with the siege of Boston grinding on—the Second Continental Congress resolved to raise two battalions of “American Marines.” Their creation was not an abstract institutional design exercise; it was a response to urgent strategic needs: securing powder and ordnance, protecting nascent Continental warships, and enabling amphibious action against British positions. From their first major operation at New Providence in the Bahamas (March 1776) to service with the Continental Army in New Jersey, the Continental Marines defined themselves as adaptable naval infantry. Disbanded with the end of the Revolution, they were re-established by statute in 1798 as the United States Marine Corps, fought through the Quasi-War with France, and earned lasting renown “to the shores of Tripoli” during the First Barbary War. Join us as we celebnrate the origins of the Devil Dogs, and their illustrious years early in their history. Research: Elena, the Roots of Today archivist Music by: Andrii Poradovskyi (lNPLUSMUSIC - Pixabay) [https://pixabay.com/users/lnplusmusic-47631836/] Show Notes: www.rootsoftoday.blog [http://www.rootsoftoday.blog]

Lord Dunmore's Proclamation and the Ethiopian Regiment

Today we journey back to November 7, 1775, and a dramatic, startling document known as Dunmore’s Proclamation. We'll explore the life of its issuer, John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore, the events that led him to issue it, and the astonishing—and tragic—fate of the men and women who answered its call. The proclamation had immediate and longer-term impacts. In Virginia, the slave-owning class was galvanized into deeper resistance; the idea of armed Black men fighting for the Crown radicalized the social order. Across the wider war, it set a precedent for British policy—most notably the 1779 Philipsburg Proclamation which extended freedom to slaves of rebels more broadly. The story of Dunmore’s Proclamation is both bold and heartbreaking. A Scottish nobleman sent to govern a fractious colony makes a sweeping offer of freedom to those he once ruled—yet the promise tangles swiftly with war, disease, betrayal, and death. Research: Elena, the Roots of Today archivist Music by: Andrii Poradovskyi (lNPLUSMUSIC - Pixabay) [https://pixabay.com/users/lnplusmusic-47631836/] Show Notes: www.rootsoftoday.blog [http://www.rootsoftoday.blog]

The March to Independence: King George III Addresses Parliament in October 1775.

Next year marks the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, when the Continental Congress of the United British colonies in North America had the audacity to do the unthinkable – declare their independence from the British Crown and announce to the world the birth of a new nation. To properly celebrate that world-changing event, the Roots of Today podcast is going to feature a continuing special series of episodes that mark some of the events from that era, until we reach the Semiquincentennial celebration. So what was going on in October, 1775 you might ask? This is Alan, your host, reminding you to grab your coffee, tea, or whatever beverage you prefer, and sit back as we jump back 250 years in time. Research: Elena, the Roots of Today archivist Music by: Andrii Poradovskyi (lNPLUSMUSIC - Pixabay) [https://pixabay.com/users/lnplusmusic-47631836/] Show Notes: www.rootsoftoday.blog [http://www.rootsoftoday.blog]

HMS Gaspee: The Point of No Return in the American Revolution

When it comes to the events surrounding the American revolution and the birth of the nation, there are signposts that most of us learned as children. There is the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, the midnight ride of Paul Revere, Lexington and Concord, Bunker Hill, “Give me liberty, or give me death,” The Declaration of Independence, and “I have not yet begun to fight.” If you study this time with a little more depth, things like the Stamp Act and Townsend Act and the Intolerable Acts, designed by the British Parliament to raise revenue and reign in the increasingly rebellious American colonies, help explain the increased tension between both sides of the conflict. But there is one event which fails to garner the importance it deserves, and while written on and understood by historians, has failed to rise to the level of the other signpost moments in pop culture, and that is the burning of the HMS Gaspee in 1772. Music by: Andrii Poradovskyi (lNPLUSMUSIC - Pixabay) [https://pixabay.com/users/lnplusmusic-47631836/] Show Notes: www.rootsoftoday.blog [http://www.rootsoftoday.blog]