The Anthems Podcast

Join Patrick on a captivating journey to Timor Leste, the first nation to gain independence in the 21st century, as he explores the significance of its national anthem, "Patria." This episode delves into the rich history of this small Southeast Asian country, uncovering its colonial past and the struggle for liberation from Portuguese rule and later Indonesian occupation. Through the lens of the anthem, Patrick highlights the resilience and unity of the Timorese people, exemplified by the poignant words of poet Francesco Borja Costa and composer Afonso Redentor Araujo. As he reveals the profound emotional impact of the anthem, listeners will gain insights into the cultural identity and spirit of a nation that has faced immense challenges. Prepare to be inspired by the story of a land that fought for its freedom and the anthem that symbolizes its enduring hope and strength. 1. Tiago José Berg (2008). Hinos de todos os países do mundo (in Portuguese) (1ª ed.). São Paulo: Panda Books. p. 264. ISBN 9788578882358. 2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z2E0cZCHRjE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z2E0cZCHRjE]  3. https://timor-leste.gov.tl/?p=34&lang=tp [https://timor-leste.gov.tl/?p=34&lang=tp]  4. https://timor-leste.gov.tl/?p=29&lang=en [https://timor-leste.gov.tl/?p=29&lang=en]  5. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/aug/30/east-timor-indonesias-invasion-and-the-long-road-to-independence [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/aug/30/east-timor-indonesias-invasion-and-the-long-road-to-independence]  6. https://web.archive.org/web/20211217111643/https://voi.id/en/memori/473/a-piece-of-the-story-of-east-timors-independence-from-portugal-then-indonesia-was-annexed [https://web.archive.org/web/20211217111643/https://voi.id/en/memori/473/a-piece-of-the-story-of-east-timors-independence-from-portugal-then-indonesia-was-annexed]  7. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Portuguese_and_Luso_Asian_Legacies_in_So/4A_RzBG4DjIC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA88&printsec=frontcover [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Portuguese_and_Luso_Asian_Legacies_in_So/4A_RzBG4DjIC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA88&printsec=frontcover]  8. https://www.etan.org/etanpdf/2006/CAVR/03-History-of-the-Conflict.pdf [https://www.etan.org/etanpdf/2006/CAVR/03-History-of-the-Conflict.pdf]  9. https://etan.org/etanpdf/timordocs/timmas36-7%2095-06-26.pdf [https://etan.org/etanpdf/timordocs/timmas36-7%2095-06-26.pdf]  10. https://www.britannica.com/place/East-Timor [https://www.britannica.com/place/East-Timor]  11. https://web.archive.org/web/20080220005502/http://www.angkasa-online.com/09/05/militer/militer3.htm [https://web.archive.org/web/20080220005502/http://www.angkasa-online.com/09/05/militer/militer3.htm]  12. https://archive.org/details/nationinwaitingi00schw/page/n10/mode/1up [https://archive.org/details/nationinwaitingi00schw/page/n10/mode/1up]  13. https://nationalanthems.info/tl.htm [https://nationalanthems.info/tl.htm]  14. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Creation_of_the_East_Timorese_Econom/jkGjDwAAQBAJ?hl=en [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Creation_of_the_East_Timorese_Econom/jkGjDwAAQBAJ?hl=en]  15. https://find.slv.vic.gov.au/discovery/fulldisplay/alma996404793607636/61SLV_INST:SLV [https://find.slv.vic.gov.au/discovery/fulldisplay/alma996404793607636/61SLV_INST:SLV]  16. https://web.archive.org/web/20130515133750/http://www.pasthorizonspr.com/index.php/archives/11/2011/evidence-of-42000-year-old-deep-sea-fishing-revealed [https://web.archive.org/web/20130515133750/http://www.pasthorizonspr.com/index.php/archives/11/2011/evidence-of-42000-year-old-deep-sea-fishing-revealed]  17. https://web.archive.org/web/20150912022030/http://hass.unsw.adfa.edu.au/Timor/3/baby/index.html [https://web.archive.org/web/20150912022030/http://hass.unsw.adfa.edu.au/Timor/3/baby/index.html]  18. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27868578 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/27868578]  19. https://rusticpathways.com/inside-rustic/online-magazine/fun-facts-about-east-timor-timor-leste [https://rusticpathways.com/inside-rustic/online-magazine/fun-facts-about-east-timor-timor-leste]  20. https://octocabudoreal.wordpress.com/2012/12/14/literatura-do-francisco-borja-da-costa/ [https://octocabudoreal.wordpress.com/2012/12/14/literatura-do-francisco-borja-da-costa/]  21. https://artoliterama.blogspot.com/2009/11/borja-da-costa-poemas-klibur-dadolin.html [https://artoliterama.blogspot.com/2009/11/borja-da-costa-poemas-klibur-dadolin.html]  22. https://web.archive.org/web/20121209041357/http://www.instituto-camoes.pt/revista/revista14o.htm [https://web.archive.org/web/20121209041357/http://www.instituto-camoes.pt/revista/revista14o.htm]  23. https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/?q=node/5734 [https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/?q=node/5734]  24. https://rune.une.edu.au/web/bitstream/1959.11/11405/7/open/SOURCE04.pdf [https://rune.une.edu.au/web/bitstream/1959.11/11405/7/open/SOURCE04.pdf]  25. https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2019/serie_2/SERIE_II_NO_23.pdf [https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2019/serie_2/SERIE_II_NO_23.pdf]  26. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv3znwvg [https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv3znwvg]  27. https://www.jn.pt/arquivo/2008/interior/timorleste-viuva-do-poeta-borja-da-costa-recorda-a-clandestinidade-e-a-tortura-942261.html/ [https://www.jn.pt/arquivo/2008/interior/timorleste-viuva-do-poeta-borja-da-costa-recorda-a-clandestinidade-e-a-tortura-942261.html/]  28. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383463 [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383463]  29. https://academic.oup.com/ejil/article/12/4/651/488938?login=false [https://academic.oup.com/ejil/article/12/4/651/488938?login=false]  30. https://worldfishcenter.org/where-we-work/pacific/timor-leste [https://worldfishcenter.org/where-we-work/pacific/timor-leste]  31. https://web.archive.org/web/20170117021230/http://awsassets.wwf.org.au/downloads/mo017_the_coral_triangle_and_climate_change_1may09.pdf [https://web.archive.org/web/20170117021230/http://awsassets.wwf.org.au/downloads/mo017_the_coral_triangle_and_climate_change_1may09.pdf]  32. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3023062 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/3023062]  rexkLaJsSzZLSe4rwbY6

Join Patrick as he explores the rich history and cultural significance of Zimbabwe through its national anthem, "Bless Our Flag of Zimbabwe." The episode delves into the life of Solomon Matswairo, the anthem's lyricist, and Fred Chengundega, who composed the music, highlighting their contributions to Zimbabwe's identity and independence. Listeners will learn about the historical context surrounding the anthem, including the colonial struggles faced by Zimbabweans, the natural beauty of the land, and the aspirations for unity and prosperity. Patrick shares insights into the anthem's themes, which celebrate national pride, the sacrifices of freedom fighters, and a hopeful vision for the future. Throughout the journey, listeners are invited to appreciate the anthem not just as a song, but as a powerful reflection of a nation's resilience and hope. CAN credentialed: Creatoraccountabilitynetwork.org 1. https://web.archive.org/web/20220514191220/http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache%3Ac8SNrVcUqlsJ%3Awww.zim.gov.zw%2Findex.php%2Fen%2Fmy-government%2Fgovernment-ministries%2Fnational-symbols%2F462-the-national-anthem+&cd=2&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=uk [https://web.archive.org/web/20220514191220/http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache%3Ac8SNrVcUqlsJ%3Awww.zim.gov.zw%2Findex.php%2Fen%2Fmy-government%2Fgovernment-ministries%2Fnational-symbols%2F462-the-national-anthem+&cd=2&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=uk]  2. https://www.law.co.zw/download/national-anthem-act/ [https://www.law.co.zw/download/national-anthem-act/]  3. https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text/312646 [https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text/312646]  4. https://zimembassydc.org/country-profile/ [https://zimembassydc.org/country-profile/]  5. https://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10500/26606/thesis_dlodlo_s.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y [https://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10500/26606/thesis_dlodlo_s.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y]  6. https://www.pindula.co.zw/Fred_Changundega/ [https://www.pindula.co.zw/Fred_Changundega/]  7. https://earground.com/composer-of-zimbabwes-national-anthem-music-lecturer-freddy-changundega-speaks-out/ [https://earground.com/composer-of-zimbabwes-national-anthem-music-lecturer-freddy-changundega-speaks-out/] 8. https://www.showbiz.co.zw/meet-fred-changundega-of-zcc-mbungo-the-maestro-behind-the-hits-ndire-ndire-and-samere/ [https://www.showbiz.co.zw/meet-fred-changundega-of-zcc-mbungo-the-maestro-behind-the-hits-ndire-ndire-and-samere/] 9. https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA212035387&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=02564718&p=AONE&sw=w&userGroupName=anon%7Ee5c5a9d1&aty=open-web-entry [https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA212035387&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=02564718&p=AONE&sw=w&userGroupName=anon%7Ee5c5a9d1&aty=open-web-entry]  10. Palley, Claire (1966). The Constitutional History and Law of Southern Rhodesia, 1888-1965: with special reference to imperial control. London: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198216315. 11. https://dbpedia.org/page/National_Anthem_of_Zimbabwe [https://dbpedia.org/page/National_Anthem_of_Zimbabwe]  12. Bessant, Leslie (1994). "Songs of Chiweshe and Songs of Zimbabwe". African Affairs. 93 (370): 43–73. 13. https://www.bulawayo1872.com/history/ndebele.htm [https://www.bulawayo1872.com/history/ndebele.htm]  14. Burgess, Don (1982). "Three Continents Press: A Blazer of Trails". Journal of Black Studies. 12 (4): 451–456. 15. https://archive.org/details/greatzimbabwe0000garl [https://archive.org/details/greatzimbabwe0000garl]  16. Burgess, M. Elaine (1981). "Ethnic Scale and Intensity: The Zimbabwean Experience". Social Forces. 59 (3): 601–626. 17. http://www.nrzam.org.uk/NRJ/V3N1/V3N1.htm [http://www.nrzam.org.uk/NRJ/V3N1/V3N1.htm]  18. Chimhundu, Herbert (1992). "Early Missionaries and the Ethnolinguistic Factor during the 'Invention of Tribalism' in Zimbabwe". The Journal of African History. 33 (1): 87–109. 19. https://www.herald.co.zw/tribute-to-great-writer-pof-mutsvairo/ [https://www.herald.co.zw/tribute-to-great-writer-pof-mutsvairo/]  20. Ranger, Terence (1977). "The People in African Resistance: A Review". Journal of Southern African Studies. 4 (1): 125–146. 21. Williams, Angela A. (1998). "Mother Tongue: Interviews with Musaemura B. Zimunya and Solomon Mutswairo" [http://www.unc.edu/~ottotwo/mothertongue.html]. The Journal of African Travel-Writing (4): 36–44. 22. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Solomon-M-Mutswairo [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Solomon-M-Mutswairo]  23. https://academicjournals.org/journal/AJBM/article-full-text-pdf/B1B917618089 [https://academicjournals.org/journal/AJBM/article-full-text-pdf/B1B917618089]  24. https://www.sundaynews.co.zw/ndlovu-national-anthem-producer-dies/#google_vignette [https://www.sundaynews.co.zw/ndlovu-national-anthem-producer-dies/#google_vignette]  25. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/18125980802298666 [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/18125980802298666]  26. Hensman, Howard. Cecil Rhodes: A Study of a Career. 27. https://space.stackexchange.com/questions/37785/how-fast-were-the-lunar-command-module-and-landing-module-traveling-around-the-m [https://space.stackexchange.com/questions/37785/how-fast-were-the-lunar-command-module-and-landing-module-traveling-around-the-m]  28. http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/11/newsid_2658000/2658445.stm [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/11/newsid_2658000/2658445.stm]  29. https://web.archive.org/web/20081217180850/http://files.gorongosa.net/filestore/348-patterns_hydrological_change_zambezi_delta.pdf [https://web.archive.org/web/20081217180850/http://files.gorongosa.net/filestore/348-patterns_hydrological_change_zambezi_delta.pdf]  30. https://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090719030742/http://www.industcards.com/hydro%2Dafrica%2Dsouthern.htm [https://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090719030742/http://www.industcards.com/hydro%2Dafrica%2Dsouthern.htm]

Today’s episode of the Anthems podcast explores the national anthem of Taiwan, officially known as the Republic of China, titled "The Three Principles." The story behind this anthem is intertwined with significant historical events, including the Xinhai Revolution and the complex relationships between key revolutionary figures. Patrick navigates through the colonial past of Taiwan and how its anthem reflects the ideals of nationalism, democracy, and the welfare of the people as envisioned by Sun Yat-sen. The episode delves into the anthem's creation, its musical composition, and its cultural significance, offering insights into how it embodies the spirit of governance and the unique narrative of Taiwan within the broader context of Chinese history. Join us as we uncover the rich tapestry of history and music that defines this powerful national symbol. My Sources: 1. https://www.taiwan.gov.tw/content_3.php [https://www.taiwan.gov.tw/content_3.php]  2. https://english.president.gov.tw/Page/97 [https://english.president.gov.tw/Page/97]  3. Guy, Nancy (Winter 2002). ""Republic of China National Anthem" on Taiwan: One Anthem, One Performance, Multiple Realities". Ethnomusicology. 6 (1): 96–119. doi:10.2307/852809. JSTOR 852809 4. https://web.archive.org/web/20110722145311/http://news.chinatimes.com/mainland/11050506/112011071900180.html [https://web.archive.org/web/20110722145311/http://news.chinatimes.com/mainland/11050506/112011071900180.html]  5. Oosterhoff, J.L. (1985). "Zeelandia, a Dutch colonial city on Formosa (1624–1662)". In Ross, Robert; Telkamp, Gerard J. (eds.). Colonial Cities: Essays on Urbanism in a Colonial Context. Springer. pp. 51–62. ISBN 978-90-247-2635-6. 6. Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of China. Land [https://www.ey.gov.tw/state/4447F4A951A1EC45/094b1d53-de8d-4393-bde6-ab092969cce4]. Executive Yuan. 2022-12-14 [ 2023-03-29 ] . ( Archived [https://web.archive.org/web/20220304005302/https://www.ey.gov.tw/state/4447F4A951A1EC45/094b1d53-de8d-4393-bde6-ab092969cce4] from the original on 2022-03-04) 7. Paine, S.C.M (2003). The Sino-Japanese War of 1894–1895: Perceptions, Power, and Primacy. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81714-1. 8. Zhang, Yufa (1998), Zhonghua Minguo shigao 中華民國史稿, Taipei, Taiwan: Lian jing (聯經), ISBN 957-08-1826-3. 9. https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20171010000484-260309?chdtv [https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20171010000484-260309?chdtv]  10. http://www.xhgmw.com/html/xiezhen/jishi/2014/0716/3945.html [http://www.xhgmw.com/html/xiezhen/jishi/2014/0716/3945.html]  11. Huo Xiuyong. A New Study on the 1911 Revolution in the Hubei and Hubei Regions. National University of Defense Technology Press. 2008. ISBN  9787810995504 . 12. https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=dVzLG1aqlNkC&pg=PA373&dq=Modern+China+Liao+Zhong+Kai+workers&hl=zh-TW&sa=X&ei=w47dULvxBsnImQXomoGQAg&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Modern%20China%20Liao%20Zhong%20Kai%20workers&f=false [https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=dVzLG1aqlNkC&pg=PA373&dq=Modern+China+Liao+Zhong+Kai+workers&hl=zh-TW&sa=X&ei=w47dULvxBsnImQXomoGQAg&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Modern%20China%20Liao%20Zhong%20Kai%20workers&f=false]  13. https://archive.org/details/shenzhou-ribao-shanghai-1913.07.01/page/3/mode/1up [https://archive.org/details/shenzhou-ribao-shanghai-1913.07.01/page/3/mode/1up]  14. https://www.google.com/books/edition/China_s_Relations_with_Japan_1945_83/JAsNAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA23&printsec=frontcover [https://www.google.com/books/edition/China_s_Relations_with_Japan_1945_83/JAsNAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA23&printsec=frontcover]  15. http://books.google.com/books?id=cNpdWZddi3kC&pg=PA541 [http://books.google.com/books?id=cNpdWZddi3kC&pg=PA541]  16. https://www.scribd.com/document/340486936/Thuy%E1%BA%BFt-Tr%E1%BA%A7n-Tr%E1%BA%A7n-Xuan-Sinh [https://www.scribd.com/document/340486936/Thuy%E1%BA%BFt-Tr%E1%BA%A7n-Tr%E1%BA%A7n-Xuan-Sinh]  17.  Suisheng Zhao (1995). Power by Design: Constitution-Making in Nationalist China. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 134–136. ISBN 9780824863982. 18. https://web.archive.org/web/20101125083203/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,747553,00.html [https://web.archive.org/web/20101125083203/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,747553,00.html]  19. https://www.thenewslens.com/article/132628 [https://www.thenewslens.com/article/132628]  20. Hirata Koji, "Britain's Men on the Spot in China: John Jordan, Yuan Shikai, and the Reorganization Loan, 1912–1914." Modern Asian Studies 47.3 (2013): 895–934. 21. https://web.archive.org/web/20140715082547/http://www.jxcbw.cn/wenhua/keji/20140227/33284.html [https://web.archive.org/web/20140715082547/http://www.jxcbw.cn/wenhua/keji/20140227/33284.html]  22. https://web.archive.org/web/20140806053554/http://www.kmt.org.tw/page.aspx?id=146 [https://web.archive.org/web/20140806053554/http://www.kmt.org.tw/page.aspx?id=146]  23.  刘敬坤．方治其人[J]．民国春秋，1994（2）：42－46 24. https://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/07/64/89.html [https://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/07/64/89.html]  25. Zhang Zhongli, Li Rongchang, translator: "The Chinese Gentleman: A Study on His Role in 19th Century Chinese Society" (Shanghai: Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences Press, 1991). 26. https://web.archive.org/web/20111122083920/http://www.hoplite.cn/Templates/hpbxj0010.htm [https://web.archive.org/web/20111122083920/http://www.hoplite.cn/Templates/hpbxj0010.htm]  27. Lu, Yan; Re-Understanding Japan (University of Hawaii Press, 2004) is an English-language study of Dai Jitao and three other Chinese intellectuals, in context of their contributions to 20th-century Sino-Japanese relations. 28. https://m.sohu.com/n/408905092 [https://m.sohu.com/n/408905092]  29.  "The 45th regular meeting of the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang decided to adopt the current party anthem as the national anthem", National History Museum Digital Archive Number 001-010014-00001-019 30. https://www.storm.mg/lifestyle/965594 [https://www.storm.mg/lifestyle/965594]  31. http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/2/newsid_3582000/3582545.stm [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/2/newsid_3582000/3582545.stm]  32. https://news.ifeng.com/history/2/shidian/200806/0621_2666_609789_1.shtml [https://news.ifeng.com/history/2/shidian/200806/0621_2666_609789_1.shtml]  http://www.people.com.cn/ [http://www.people.com.cn/]

Patrick takes listeners on a journey to St. Lucia, a nation recently celebrated for its first Olympic medal, achieved by Julian Alfred in the 100 meters. The episode explores the historical and geographical context of this Caribbean island, highlighting its colonial past marked by conflict between European powers. The discussion delves into the national anthem, "Sons and Daughters of St. Lucia," crafted by Father Charles Jesse, who also played a significant role in the island's cultural development. Patrick examines the lyrical content, emphasizing themes of patriotism, unity, and hope for the future while reflecting on the island's natural beauty and resilience. Throughout the episode, the intertwining of history, music, and identity showcases the rich cultural tapestry of St. Lucia and its journey towards independence. I hope you enjoyed it. Irritatingly I have encountered some motorcycle noise in the record but next time I have some ideas. Here are my sources: 1. https://archive.stlucia.gov.lc/saint_lucia/national_anthem/national_anthem_of_saint_lucia.htm [https://archive.stlucia.gov.lc/saint_lucia/national_anthem/national_anthem_of_saint_lucia.htm]  2. https://sports.yahoo.com/how-julien-alfred-went-from-running-barefoot-in-st-lucia-to-the-fastest-woman-in-the-world-224013986.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAD8Neq-ZG6jbQMTzQ_Ti3ZuRk-vn02AuTbQvDVDTN9ezwnEDNjYDIeFEJky2xaEX8eeesH7U_Of567r-mece_O62rR0U71y1Oa_um4Tmk1Fxrjx9TvAeeO7Li_KKPvA9NJgSI6IBHeV5SiJHyrjweGSnTQCS-fUS22WvtHI0edu0 [https://sports.yahoo.com/how-julien-alfred-went-from-running-barefoot-in-st-lucia-to-the-fastest-woman-in-the-world-224013986.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAD8Neq-ZG6jbQMTzQ_Ti3ZuRk-vn02AuTbQvDVDTN9ezwnEDNjYDIeFEJky2xaEX8eeesH7U_Of567r-mece_O62rR0U71y1Oa_um4Tmk1Fxrjx9TvAeeO7Li_KKPvA9NJgSI6IBHeV5SiJHyrjweGSnTQCS-fUS22WvtHI0edu0]  3. https://issuu.com/amsstlucia/docs/independence_magazine_2016websv4/24 [https://issuu.com/amsstlucia/docs/independence_magazine_2016websv4/24]  4. https://www.ourhistory.org.uk/saint-lucia-colonisation-to-independence/ [https://www.ourhistory.org.uk/saint-lucia-colonisation-to-independence/]  5. https://books.google.com/books?id=xutfBgAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PT4073&q=Sons+and+Daughters+of+Saint+Lucia+Charles+Jesse+Leton+Felix+Thomas&hl=en&source=newbks_fb [https://books.google.com/books?id=xutfBgAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PT4073&q=Sons+and+Daughters+of+Saint+Lucia+Charles+Jesse+Leton+Felix+Thomas&hl=en&source=newbks_fb]  6. https://uwispace.sta.uwi.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/80e534d1-d5d1-4236-ae2a-d6ca255509ce/content [https://uwispace.sta.uwi.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/80e534d1-d5d1-4236-ae2a-d6ca255509ce/content]  7. https://olympics.com/en/paris-2024/athlete/julien-alfred_1537325 [https://olympics.com/en/paris-2024/athlete/julien-alfred_1537325]  8. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Outlines_of_St_Lucia_s_History/dX9sAAAAMAAJ?hl=en [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Outlines_of_St_Lucia_s_History/dX9sAAAAMAAJ?hl=en]  9. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Saint_Lucia_the_Romance_of_Its_Place_Nam/W0_lMgEACAAJ?hl=en [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Saint_Lucia_the_Romance_of_Its_Place_Nam/W0_lMgEACAAJ?hl=en]  10. https://www.govt.lc/nationalanthem [https://www.govt.lc/nationalanthem]  11. https://stluciatimes.com/159012/2023/11/national-combined-schools-choir-prepares-for-official-launch/ [https://stluciatimes.com/159012/2023/11/national-combined-schools-choir-prepares-for-official-launch/]  12. Harmsen, Jolien; Ellis, Guy; Devaux, Robert (2014). A History of St Lucia. Vieux Fort: Lighthouse Road. 13. https://stluciaconsulate.ca/about-saint-lucia/national-symbols/ [https://stluciaconsulate.ca/about-saint-lucia/national-symbols/]  14. https://www.govt.lc/news/kw-y-l-national-anthem-approved [https://www.govt.lc/news/kw-y-l-national-anthem-approved]  15. https://culturalheritageofsaintlucia.wordpress.com/music/st-lucias-national-anthem/ [https://culturalheritageofsaintlucia.wordpress.com/music/st-lucias-national-anthem/]  16. https://archive.stlucia.gov.lc/saint_lucia/saintluciaconstitution/the_saint_lucia_constitution.htm [https://archive.stlucia.gov.lc/saint_lucia/saintluciaconstitution/the_saint_lucia_constitution.htm]  17. https://stluciatimes.com/161120/2024/01/saint-lucia-government-pays-tribute-to-sir-leton-thomas/ [https://stluciatimes.com/161120/2024/01/saint-lucia-government-pays-tribute-to-sir-leton-thomas/] 18. https://stluciatimes.com/160987/2024/01/pierre-extends-condolences-on-death-of-sir-leton-thomas/ [https://stluciatimes.com/160987/2024/01/pierre-extends-condolences-on-death-of-sir-leton-thomas/] 19. https://saintluciaconsulateny.org/about-saint-lucia [https://saintluciaconsulateny.org/about-saint-lucia]  20. https://britishonlinearchives.com/collections/73/volumes/509/st-lucia-1828-1938?filters[query]=&filters[className]=document [https://britishonlinearchives.com/collections/73/volumes/509/st-lucia-1828-1938?filters[query]=&filters[className]=document]  21. http://www.geographia.com/st-lucia/lchis01.htm [http://www.geographia.com/st-lucia/lchis01.htm]  22. https://www.iexplore.com/articles/travel-guides/caribbean/st-lucia/history-and-culture [https://www.iexplore.com/articles/travel-guides/caribbean/st-lucia/history-and-culture]  23. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saint-lucia/ [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saint-lucia/]  24. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-19833213 [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-19833213]  25. https://www.stlucia.org/en/discover-saint-lucia/history-culture/ [https://www.stlucia.org/en/discover-saint-lucia/history-culture/]  26. http://saintluciamissionun.org/about-saint-lucia/ [http://saintluciamissionun.org/about-saint-lucia/]  27. https://www.caribbeannationalweekly.com/caribbean-breaking-news-featured/st-lucia-cabinet-adopts-kweyol-version-of-national-anthem/ [https://www.caribbeannationalweekly.com/caribbean-breaking-news-featured/st-lucia-cabinet-adopts-kweyol-version-of-national-anthem/]  28. https://www.britannica.com/place/Saint-Lucia/History [https://www.britannica.com/place/Saint-Lucia/History]  29. https://www.embassyofstlucia.org/history-of-saint-lucia [https://www.embassyofstlucia.org/history-of-saint-lucia]  30. https://www.oasismarigot.com/st-lucia-island/explore/history-culture/ [https://www.oasismarigot.com/st-lucia-island/explore/history-culture/]  31. https://salcc.edu.lc/sir-leton-thomas.php [https://salcc.edu.lc/sir-leton-thomas.php]  32. https://stluciafacts.weebly.com/interesting-and-fun-facts-about-st-lucia.html [https://stluciafacts.weebly.com/interesting-and-fun-facts-about-st-lucia.html]  33. https://nationalanthemart.com/Saint-Lucia [https://nationalanthemart.com/Saint-Lucia]  34. https://www.indexmundi.com/saint_lucia/religions.html#:~:text=Religions%3A%20Roman%20Catholic%2061.5%25%2C,%25%2C%20unspecified%201.4%25%20 [https://www.indexmundi.com/saint_lucia/religions.html#:~:text=Religions%3A%20Roman%20Catholic%2061.5%25%2C,%25%2C%20unspecified%201.4%25%20](2010  35. https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-investment-climate-statements/saint-lucia/#:~:text=Saint%20Lucia%20remains%20vulnerable%20to,by%20the%20end%20of%202024 [https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-investment-climate-statements/saint-lucia/#:~:text=Saint%20Lucia%20remains%20vulnerable%20to,by%20the%20end%20of%202024].  36. https://shaftesbury-remembers.goldhillmuseum.org.uk/story/charles-jesse/ [https://shaftesbury-remembers.goldhillmuseum.org.uk/story/charles-jesse/]

Today's episode of the Anthems podcast delves into the story behind Slovenia's national anthem, "Straulitza," a song rooted in themes of unity, freedom, and national pride. The anthem, which draws inspiration from the ideals of the French Revolution, was composed by poet Franz Preseren in 1844 and later set to music by Stanko Premrl. Patrick explores Slovenia's rich cultural history, including its tumultuous past under various empires and the evolution of its national identity leading up to independence. He highlights how the anthem symbolizes a collective call for solidarity among Slovenians and reflects their aspirations for peace and cooperation. As we journey through Slovenia's history, we also discover the personal stories of the individuals who shaped its literary and musical landscape, culminating in a celebration of national spirit. If you've come here then hey, hi, how are you. Here are the notes 1. https://archive.ph/20120805163738/www.slovenija2001.gov.si/pot/kronologija/ [https://archive.ph/20120805163738/www.slovenija2001.gov.si/pot/kronologija/]  2. https://www.muzej-nz.si/ [https://www.muzej-nz.si/]  3. https://physics.fe.uni-lj.si/members/iglic/history/uporaba_slovenscine.pdf [https://physics.fe.uni-lj.si/members/iglic/history/uporaba_slovenscine.pdf] 4. http://ezb.ijs.si/fedoragsearch/rest?operation=gfindObjects&query=%2Bauthor:Kotnik,%20Fran+dc.format:text+AND+project:nrss&hitPageSize=5000 [http://ezb.ijs.si/fedoragsearch/rest?operation=gfindObjects&query=%2Bauthor:Kotnik,%20Fran+dc.format:text+AND+project:nrss&hitPageSize=5000]  5. https://www.slovenia.info/en/plan-your-trip/facts-about-slovenia [https://www.slovenia.info/en/plan-your-trip/facts-about-slovenia]  6. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gentilic [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gentilic]  7. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Semantics_of_Nouns/n0ypDgAAQBAJ?hl=en [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Semantics_of_Nouns/n0ypDgAAQBAJ?hl=en]  8. https://www.altitude-activities.com/slovenian-food-10-dishes-you-have-to-try [https://www.altitude-activities.com/slovenian-food-10-dishes-you-have-to-try]  9. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Slovenia/JQV6kAwT4v0C?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Zdravljica++French+Revolution&pg=PA24&printsec=frontcover [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Slovenia/JQV6kAwT4v0C?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Zdravljica++French+Revolution&pg=PA24&printsec=frontcover]  10. http://www.dvajset.si/prvih-20/pregled/prej-in-zdaj/drzavni-simboli/ [http://www.dvajset.si/prvih-20/pregled/prej-in-zdaj/drzavni-simboli/]  11. https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-UZDTC6FY/?=&language=eng [https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-UZDTC6FY/?=&language=eng]  12. https://web.archive.org/web/20110410123608/http://www.zgs.gov.si/eng/slovenian-forests/forests-in-slovenia/forestation-and-variety-of-forests/index.html [https://web.archive.org/web/20110410123608/http://www.zgs.gov.si/eng/slovenian-forests/forests-in-slovenia/forestation-and-variety-of-forests/index.html]  13. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042811012857 [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042811012857]  14. http://www.preseren.net/ang/2-6_kdo_je_kdo/julija_primc.asp [http://www.preseren.net/ang/2-6_kdo_je_kdo/julija_primc.asp]  15. www.esi.utexas.edu/files/Whatiskarst.pdf [http://www.esi.utexas.edu/files/Whatiskarst.pdf]  16. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304031116/http://www.zgodovinskicasopis.si/_pdf/Digital-archive/ZC_2007_3-4.pdf [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304031116/http://www.zgodovinskicasopis.si/_pdf/Digital-archive/ZC_2007_3-4.pdf]  17. http://www.preseren.net/slo/2-1-1_ziv-otrostvo.asp [http://www.preseren.net/slo/2-1-1_ziv-otrostvo.asp]  18. https://web.archive.org/web/20131111231229/http://nl.ijs.si:8080/fedora/get/sbl:2298/VIEW/ [https://web.archive.org/web/20131111231229/http://nl.ijs.si:8080/fedora/get/sbl:2298/VIEW/]  19. https://journals.tsu.ru/en//rusin/&journal_page=archive&id=1886&article_id=42565 [https://journals.tsu.ru/en//rusin/&journal_page=archive&id=1886&article_id=42565]  20. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Yugoslavia_the_Former_and_Future/Ia3XMdZ2bOkC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22United+Slovenia%22&pg=PA20&printsec=frontcover [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Yugoslavia_the_Former_and_Future/Ia3XMdZ2bOkC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22United+Slovenia%22&pg=PA20&printsec=frontcover]  21. https://www.jskd.si/glasba/zborovska/novice_zborovska/premrl_20_spomenik.htm [https://www.jskd.si/glasba/zborovska/novice_zborovska/premrl_20_spomenik.htm]  22. https://www.momus.si/monument-to-stanko-premrl/# [https://www.momus.si/monument-to-stanko-premrl/#]  23. https://walkerhomeschoolblog.wordpress.com/2019/03/21/stanko-premrl-and-zdravljica/ [https://walkerhomeschoolblog.wordpress.com/2019/03/21/stanko-premrl-and-zdravljica/]  24. https://www.nasizbori.si/stanko-premrl-petdeset-let-pozneje/ [https://www.nasizbori.si/stanko-premrl-petdeset-let-pozneje/]  25. https://web.archive.org/web/20120117183414/http://www.svz.gov.si/si/zakonodaja_in_dokumenti/osamosvojitveni_akti_republike_slovenije/ [https://web.archive.org/web/20120117183414/http://www.svz.gov.si/si/zakonodaja_in_dokumenti/osamosvojitveni_akti_republike_slovenije/]  26. https://www.muzej-nz.si/ [https://www.muzej-nz.si/]  27. https://ced-slovenia.eu/presernova-zdravljica-dobila-znak-evropske-dediscine/ [https://ced-slovenia.eu/presernova-zdravljica-dobila-znak-evropske-dediscine/]  28. https://www.gov.si/novice/2020-04-01-presernova-zdravljica-prejela-znak-evropske-dediscine/ [https://www.gov.si/novice/2020-04-01-presernova-zdravljica-prejela-znak-evropske-dediscine/]  https://nationalanthems.info/si.htm [https://nationalanthems.info/si.htm]