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WEIRD SOCIOCULTURAL EVOLUTION COMPRISING SOCIAL EVOLUTION & CULTURAL EVOLUTION! - INTRODUCTION Today’s episode titled “Weird Sociocultural Evolution Comprising Social Evolution & Cultural Evolution!” will tell you about sociocultural chakras on the lines of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs turning to wants and thus affecting sociocultural evolution negatively. Before we get to the social approach of Skeletal Leap, let us first look at how societies and cultures evolved, from a sociological and anthropological standpoint. There have been a number of historical attempts by anthropologists and sociologists to understand how sociocultural evolution takes place. SKELETAL LEAP, the mind body connection for mind and body healing, is a giant leap that our skeleton [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeleton] can take through the way it postures its joints. I had stumbled upon this miracle many years ago, coincidentally WEIRD SOCIOCULTURAL EVOLUTION COMPRISING SOCIAL EVOLUTION & CULTURAL EVOLUTION! - SHOW NOTES Show Notes WEIRD SOCIOCULTURAL EVOLUTION COMPRISING SOCIAL EVOLUTION & CULTURAL EVOLUTION! - CHAPTERS Chapters: (00:00:01) - Skeletal Leap (00:00:48) - Sociological and anthropological perspectives on socio-cultural evolution (00:05:49) - Sociological cultural chakras WEIRD SOCIOCULTURAL EVOLUTION COMPRISING SOCIAL EVOLUTION & CULTURAL EVOLUTION! - VIDEO WEIRD SOCIOCULTURAL EVOLUTION COMPRISING SOCIAL EVOLUTION & CULTURAL EVOLUTION! - TRANSCRIPT WITH TIMESTAMPS 0:00:01.120,0:00:05.920 As I was building up my case against our sociocultural structures getting 0:00:05.920,0:00:22.000 erected by the mind, an analogy dawned upon me. 0:00:22.000,0:00:26.560 My name is Laadi Ojas. Welcome to “Skeletal Leap: 0:00:26.560,0:00:34.240 A Living Adventure”. Skeletal Leap transforms one’s life into a personal heaven. 0:00:34.240,0:00:39.520 Today’s episode will tell you about sociocultural chakras on the lines of 0:00:39.520,0:00:48.000 Maslow’s hierarchy of needs turning to wants and thus affecting sociocultural evolution negatively. 0:00:48.640,0:00:53.200 Before we get to the social approach of Skeletal Leap, let us first look at 0:00:53.200,0:01:00.800 how societies and cultures evolved, from a sociological and anthropological standpoint. 0:01:00.800,0:01:06.720 There have been a number of historical attempts by anthropologists and sociologists to understand 0:01:06.720,0:01:13.920 how sociocultural evolution takes place. These attempts study how sociocultural 0:01:13.920,0:01:21.360 institutions change over time, thus weaving together different evolutionary theories. 0:01:21.360,0:01:28.080 Most of the nineteenth century approaches based themselves along unilineal evolution. They 0:01:28.080,0:01:34.160 believed that all of humanity socioculturally evolved along the same process worldwide. 0:01:34.800,0:01:40.000 It was only that some of them were ahead of the rest who would, nevertheless, 0:01:40.000,0:01:47.600 follow them along the same path in times to come. On the other hand, most of the twentieth century 0:01:47.600,0:01:54.240 approaches based themselves along multilineal evolution. They believed that different societies 0:01:54.240,0:02:01.040 evolved along their specific historical contexts. They rejected the theory that 0:02:01.040,0:02:07.760 every society would be evolving along the same cultural progress sooner or later. 0:02:07.760,0:02:13.920 They argued that different societies adapted to their own uniquely different environments, 0:02:13.920,0:02:21.760 technological breakthroughs and outside cultural influences. Multilineal approach also rejected 0:02:21.760,0:02:29.520 any similarity between cultural and biological evolutions. It argued that cultural patterns 0:02:29.520,0:02:36.960 in far-off lands were genetically unrelated. But in the latter part of the twentieth century, 0:02:36.960,0:02:44.560 several multilineal anthropologists shifted their approach. Through numerous incremental 0:02:44.560,0:02:52.800 shifts in sociocultural hypotheses, they arrived at Marxism. Marxism made a speedy entry into the 0:02:52.800,0:02:59.680 world of politics adopted by almost half the population worldwide. The lens that it 0:02:59.680,0:03:07.360 used to look at sociocultural development was dialectical and historical materialism. But 0:03:07.360,0:03:13.760 toward the end of the twentieth century, it started crumbling down under its own weight. 0:03:14.480,0:03:21.280 You may know it better as the fall of the Soviet Union or the falling of the Berlin Wall. 0:03:21.280,0:03:27.280 The most modern twenty-first century anthropologists have taken another step to reject 0:03:27.280,0:03:34.880 the very concept of cultural evolution outright. They are rather exploring new approaches to the 0:03:34.880,0:03:42.960 relationship between culture and its environment. One of them is a general systems approach 0:03:42.960,0:03:51.920 exploring emergent systems including political, economic and social interactions among cultures. 0:03:51.920,0:03:58.640 As a special mention here, evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins came up with his book The Selfish 0:03:58.640,0:04:07.120 Gene in 1976. Dawkins’ book was voted as the most influential science book of all time in 0:04:07.120,0:04:16.640 July 2017 on the 30th anniversary of the Royal Society. He proposed a gene-centered hypothesis of 0:04:16.640,0:04:23.840 sociocultural evolution stating that genetically related individuals cooperate the best between 0:04:23.840,0:04:32.080 them. And genes replicate themselves better when they themselves get benefitted, at times even at 0:04:32.080,0:04:39.200 the cost of the entire organism. ‘Selfish’ replication may model culture successfully 0:04:39.200,0:04:47.760 via memes that are self-replicating units of human cultural transmission analogous to genes. 0:04:47.760,0:04:52.560 This is where we are, at this moment, as far as understanding sociocultural 0:04:52.560,0:05:00.400 evolution is concerned. And, in my opinion, this is not sufficient. 0:05:00.400,0:05:06.800 ‘Multi-unilineal’ Approach I think we have missed something very basic. 0:05:06.800,0:05:14.800 We either look at sociocultural evolution as being entirely unilineal or else entirely mutilineal. 0:05:14.800,0:05:21.360 Reality looks to be somewhere in between. It very obviously has always been a combination of both, 0:05:21.360,0:05:28.720 in my opinion. Some parts of it have always been unilineal, not necessarily through intercultural 0:05:28.720,0:05:34.560 interaction but independently evolving on their own. Some other parts have certainly 0:05:34.560,0:05:41.840 been mutilineal, varying from culture to culture depending on their specific genetic histories and 0:05:41.840,0:05:49.200 environments. I would like to address them all with a new inclusive name ‘multi-unilineal’. 0:05:49.920,0:05:53.840 Let us look a little deeper into these multi-unilineal patterns of 0:05:53.840,0:06:01.200 sociocultural evolution all around the world. These are the patterns that essentially evolved 0:06:01.200,0:06:08.320 almost the same way, yet slightly differently, in their local hues throughout the world. 0:06:09.120,0:06:15.360 Surprisingly enough, all our sociocultural institutions have majorly been erected by 0:06:15.360,0:06:22.720 the mind and not through the dictates of the brain alone. The brain had worked independently 0:06:22.720,0:06:30.320 when it devised wearing leather and burning fire to ward off cold and cook food. The same 0:06:30.320,0:06:37.440 was true of inhabiting caves and inventing languages. And these were four supremely 0:06:37.440,0:06:46.320 intelligent inventions that all tribes and races arrived at in differently similar ways globally. 0:06:46.320,0:06:51.840 But the sociocultural structures erected by the mind were unfortunately not so 0:06:51.840,0:06:59.760 intelligent. They were flawed at best and harmful at worst in their design. 0:07:00.560,0:07:05.760 And why it happened so was because the mind subjectively attached itself to its 0:07:05.760,0:07:15.120 faulty apprehensions of threat to life, in other words to its self-preservative instincts. Hence, 0:07:15.120,0:07:21.760 it cunningly took control of the brain’s activity in its fearful stupidity, thereby turning human 0:07:21.760,0:07:31.040 needs into wants. All these structures were multi-unilenial in their evolutionary process. 0:07:31.040,0:07:35.920 Sociocultural Chakras As I was building up my 0:07:35.920,0:07:44.800 case against our sociocultural structures getting erected by the mind, an analogy dawned upon me. 0:07:44.800,0:07:52.240 Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Before I come to the analogy, let us take a little 0:07:52.240,0:08:01.680 detour. Abraham Maslow came up with ‘A Theory of Human Motivation’ in the year 1943. Later, 0:08:01.680,0:08:10.000 he refined it in ‘Motivation and Personality’ in 1954 introducing Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. 0:08:10.000,0:08:15.760 Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs comprises physiological needs, safety, love 0:08:15.760,0:08:22.480 and belonging and esteem as deficiency needs, and cognition as a growth need. 0:08:23.600,0:08:31.520 Growth needs further include aesthetic, self-actualization and transcendence needs. 0:08:31.520,0:08:38.800 And now, let’s come back to my analogy. I find that the lowest two deficiency needs, 0:08:38.800,0:08:44.800 namely “physiological needs” and “safety needs”, are parallel to the concerns of the root chakra 0:08:44.800,0:08:51.760 within the chakra system. The third need from the bottom, “love and belonging”, parallels 0:08:51.760,0:09:00.800 the heart chakra. The fourth deficiency need, “esteem”, is akin to the throat chakra. Moving 0:09:00.800,0:09:08.400 to Maslow’s growth needs, “cognitive needs” parallel solar plexus chakra while “aesthetic”, 0:09:08.400,0:09:15.680 “self-actualization” and “transcendence” needs find their chakra equivalents in sacral, 0:09:15.680,0:09:23.600 third-eye and crown chakras, respectively. Now that we have established that Maslow’s 0:09:23.600,0:09:28.640 Hierarchy of Needs is analogous to the chakra system, I would like to 0:09:28.640,0:09:36.480 bring our attention to a second analogy. We know that an individual autonomous mind 0:09:36.480,0:09:42.720 generates closed biological chakras in the human body by corrupting skeletal anatomy. 0:09:43.280,0:09:49.760 I asked myself if a collective autonomous mind could have generated similarly closed 0:09:49.760,0:09:55.520 sociocultural chakras in human society. The modus operandi could have been the 0:09:55.520,0:10:03.040 corruption of social needs into societal wants. Things started getting distorted since the very 0:10:03.040,0:10:12.400 beginning of our evolution into Homo sapiens. It all started with pursuing cognitive needs. We, 0:10:12.400,0:10:20.720 as a society, cognized reality within what was a suffocating environment dotted with threats and 0:10:20.720,0:10:29.840 challenges. And that perceived reality continues till date. Humanity is yet to take a sigh of 0:10:29.840,0:10:38.400 relief, thereby seriously corrupting its breathing pattern. It was this corruption that gave birth to 0:10:38.400,0:10:46.080 a blocked sociocultural solar plexus chakra. Acting out of the mind’s fearful perception 0:10:46.080,0:10:53.520 of so-called threats and challenges, humanity has always been in a hurry to control the environment 0:10:53.520,0:11:01.040 which is a mirage in itself. Just like the solar plexus charka leads to asthma and other diseases 0:11:01.040,0:11:08.720 in the body, this sociocultural solar plexus chakra, i.e., hurry to control the environment, 0:11:08.720,0:11:17.440 gives rise to social ‘diseases’ such as the ‘rat race’. And thus, humanity handed over the reins 0:11:17.440,0:11:25.920 of cognition to its collective autonomous mind instead of a spontaneous collective brain. We know 0:11:25.920,0:11:33.200 that an open solar plexus chakra means renewing the brain continuously and thus energizing it 0:11:33.200,0:11:41.760 cyclically. Unfortunately for us, since our sociocultural solar plexus chakra got closed, 0:11:41.760,0:11:50.640 it left the collective autonomous mind stuck at its aggressive cognitive wants rather than needs. 0:11:50.640,0:11:58.320 These wants individualized personal ownership of resources used to fulfill genuine social needs 0:11:58.320,0:12:06.640 before. As this personal ownership of resources assumes a bigger-than-necessary stature, social 0:12:06.640,0:12:15.360 needs start turning into personal wants. Needs are the realm of the brain while the mind is the abode 0:12:15.360,0:12:23.280 of wants. Thus, they get corrupted and end up in sociocultural chakras in the hands of a collective 0:12:23.280,0:12:32.880 autonomous mind. After all, human society is just a collective extension of multiple human bodies. 0:12:32.880,0:12:39.280 And these sociocultural chakras would tend to block collective human energy flow exactly like 0:12:39.280,0:12:47.840 biological chakras block individual energy flow. Let us now combine the above two analogies, 0:12:47.840,0:12:54.480 i.e. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs vis-a-vis chakra system + sociocultural 0:12:54.480,0:13:01.280 chakras mirroring individual chakras. When individual energy flow gets blocked 0:13:01.280,0:13:09.600 at the base of the chakra system, it results in a closed root chakra. Similarly, when the collective 0:13:09.600,0:13:16.640 human energy flow gets blocked at the base of the chakra equivalent in Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, 0:13:16.640,0:13:25.360 it does so at the lowest two levels of social needs, i.e., physiological and safety needs. 0:13:25.360,0:13:31.520 Same would be true about the deficiency needs of love and belonging and esteem needs as well. 0:13:32.320,0:13:39.040 It is my contention that we, Homo sapiens, find ourselves today struggling with an 0:13:39.040,0:13:47.200 imbalance in the mind-brain equilibrium as we go along Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs from the 0:13:47.200,0:13:53.360 lowest (physiological) deficiency needs to the highest (transcendence) growth needs. Individuals 0:13:53.360,0:14:01.280 and societies that are stuck in making ends meet, i.e., meeting their physiological needs, tend to 0:14:01.280,0:14:09.360 operate primarily from the brain. As they ‘climb’ up the Hierarchy and their deficiency needs are 0:14:09.360,0:14:17.280 met, a major shift seems to occur. This is where the mind starts taking over and the brain’s 0:14:17.280,0:14:23.760 functionality starts getting stunted inflicting the lower chakras as well, along with the higher 0:14:23.760,0:14:33.840 ones. In other words, needs start yielding to wants. It is no surprise, then, that most of 0:14:33.840,0:14:41.120 the growth needs are governed by the concerns of the mind way more than those of the brain. 0:14:41.120,0:14:47.680 Real Needs Overshadowed by Greedy Wants This had its debilitating effect on the 0:14:47.680,0:14:53.600 sociocultural equivalent of sacral chakra, namely aesthetic needs, 0:14:53.600,0:15:02.480 as well. And it did so by negatively affecting the quality of sex that humanity was meant to enjoy. 0:15:02.480,0:15:09.600 When sex gets frustrated, it tends to take refuge in its sublimation through arts in 0:15:09.600,0:15:18.560 creative and aesthetic pursuits. This sublimation is the handiwork of none other than the mind! 0:15:18.560,0:15:25.040 In the process of sublimation, however, the mind does lose a little bit of its control as emotions 0:15:25.040,0:15:31.120 give way to passion and sexual frustration yields to a broader creative perception. 0:15:32.000,0:15:38.560 This works, but only partially, as a therapeutic process that addresses the aesthetic needs 0:15:38.560,0:15:47.360 in Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs at an individual level. In society, this partial therapy addresses 0:15:47.360,0:15:55.040 this sociocultural sacral chakra in the form of cinema, poetry and other artistic expressions. 0:15:55.760,0:16:01.600 However, the unaddressed part of this chakra results in the social disease that we know as 0:16:01.600,0:16:10.160 ‘consumerism’. And we have even given it a rather ironic name, ‘retail therapy’. 0:16:10.160,0:16:18.320 No wonder slogans like “the more, the better” appear to provide solace to our frustrations. 0:16:18.320,0:16:25.200 Moving higher along the Hierarchy, the growth need of self actualization aims at discovering 0:16:25.200,0:16:32.320 one’s inherent talents and developing them further. It results in achieving one’s full 0:16:32.320,0:16:40.000 potential as far as socially productive soft skills are concerned. This is synonymous with 0:16:40.000,0:16:47.360 the concerns of the third eye chakra. However, once corrupted by the mind at a social level, 0:16:47.360,0:16:53.440 it leads to an analogous collective third eye charka resulting in social ‘diseases’ such as 0:16:53.440,0:17:00.400 ‘professional qualifications’ as a want that is detached from the original need. 0:17:00.400,0:17:05.600 Transcendence needs are the ultimate that an individual in a society can cultivate, 0:17:05.600,0:17:13.440 giving oneself to something beyond oneself. It enables one to create one’s personal heaven for 0:17:13.440,0:17:23.120 oneself. At a social level, it parallels the sociocultural crown chakra which, when closed, 0:17:23.120,0:17:30.560 leads to the social malaise of ‘acute insensitivity’. Consequently, opening this 0:17:30.560,0:17:38.320 chakra sets the highest levels of collective human consciousness. Simultaneously, it sets 0:17:38.320,0:17:46.640 all the lower chakras open as well, automatically addressing their related sociocultural ailments. 0:17:46.640,0:17:52.400 This has the potential to turn human life on earth into a collective heaven. 0:17:53.120,0:18:01.440 However, in reality, the collective mind fragments itself exactly like the individual biological mind 0:18:01.440,0:18:09.440 and, thus, belittles every single real need in Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs and, by extension, 0:18:09.440,0:18:16.240 its analogous sociocultural chakra. When it comes to our collective needs, 0:18:16.240,0:18:22.640 human societies use various ‘currencies’ to enable exchange of these needs between their individuals 0:18:22.640,0:18:30.640 or groups. It is these currencies that we used to fulfill real needs which later started assuming 0:18:30.640,0:18:39.120 bigger stature in an individual mind, shifting the focus from needs to wants. As a result, those 0:18:39.120,0:18:45.280 currencies got corrupted away from their original purpose and became ends in themselves as opposed 0:18:45.280,0:18:52.880 to serving as mere means toward the ends which have always remained as those underlying needs. 0:18:52.880,0:18:59.280 These corrupted currencies have led to several institutions in our societies that, 0:18:59.280,0:19:06.880 I contend, are the physical manifestations of the underlying sociocultural chakras. 0:19:06.880,0:19:13.520 Within the construct that I have presented above, we can now look at sociocultural evolution in 0:19:13.520,0:19:20.080 light of genuine needs getting usurped by the mere wants for their corrupted currencies. 0:19:20.800,0:19:28.240 Thanks for listening to this episode of Skeletal Leap: A Living Adventure! In the next episode, 0:19:28.240,0:19:35.120 I will tell you about corruption in industrial complex, big pharma & insurance, 0:19:35.120,0:19:41.280 military-industrial complex and politics-business nexus. 0:19:41.280,0:19:47.280 Be a part of Skeletal Leap Community! Subscribe to Skeletal Leap Newsletter. WEIRD SOCIOCULTURAL EVOLUTION COMPRISING SOCIAL EVOLUTION & CULTURAL EVOLUTION! - SUBSCRIBE TO SKELETAL LEAP NEWSLETTER Get my book ‘Eyesight To Insight Memoir’ FREE when you Subscribe to Skeletal Leap Newsletter: https://www.SkeletalLeap.com/newsletter [https://www.SkeletalLeap.com/newsletter] WEIRD SOCIOCULTURAL EVOLUTION COMPRISING SOCIAL EVOLUTION & CULTURAL EVOLUTION! - GET SKELETAL LEAP BOOK 1: THE MIND BODY CONNECTION The paperback version of SKELETAL LEAP BOOK 1: The Mind Body Connection is available on https://www.SkeletalLeap.com/themindbodyconnection [https://www.SkeletalLeap.com/themindbodyconnection] You may also like… Science Vs Spirituality As Two Popular Approaches To Life! – Podcast Episode 18 [https://www.skeletalleap.com/science-vs-spirituality/] Unlocking The Secrets of Balancing The Chakras: Podcast Episode 4 [https://www.skeletalleap.com/unlocking-the-secrets-balancing-the-chakras/] Unlocking the SECRET of Instant Visual Clarity: Podcast Episode 3 [https://www.skeletalleap.com/unlocking-the-secret-instant-visual-clarity/]
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