The Green Armies: Peasant War Against Red and White

The Green Armies: Peasant War Against Red and White

In the chaos of the Russian Civil War, a third force emerged—neither Red nor White, but Green. These peasant armies, known as the 'Green Armies' or 'Zelyonye,' fought desperately to protect their villages from grain requisitions, forced conscription, and the devastation of both Bolshevik and White armies. This episode explores the rise of the most famous Green leader, Nikifor Grigoriev, a former tsarist officer turned peasant warlord who briefly allied with the Bolsheviks before turning against them in a bloody uprising across southern Ukraine in 1919. We trace his shifting loyalties, his role in the Odessa campaign, and his eventual conflict with the anarchist Nestor Makhno. The Greens represented a spontaneous, decentralized rebellion—neither communist nor monarchist, but fiercely local, fighting for land, food, and survival. Their story reveals the true cost of the Civil War: millions of peasants caught between two ideological armies, their voices often erased from history. #GreenArmies #RussianCivilWar #Zelyonye #NikiforGrigoriev #PeasantUprising #Ukraine1919 #Odessa #AtamanGrigoriev #Makhno #Bolsheviks #Whites #GrainRequisition #WarCommunism #Anarchism #PeasantRebellion #CivilWarUkraine #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

The First Red Cavalry: Cossacks, Class War and the Birth of Budyonny

In this episode, Lucas and Luna dive into the story of the First Red Cavalry — the legendary mounted army that became the Bolsheviks' most mobile strike force during the Russian Civil War. We follow Semyon Budyonny from his Cossack origins through the formation of the Konarmiya in 1919, its brutal campaigns against Denikin and Wrangel, and the internal tensions between cavalry traditions and Communist ideology. We explore how Budyonny's horsemen — including figures like Kliment Voroshilov and political commissar Yefim Shchadenko — shaped the Red Army's identity, and how their victories at Tsaritsyn and in the Donbass helped turn the tide. We also touch on the legacy of Budyonny's cavalry in the Soviet imagination, from Isaak Babel's stories to Stalin's later purges. A look at how horses and revolution rode together. #RussianRevolution #SemyonBudyonny #FirstRedCavalry #Konarmiya #RussianCivilWar #Cossacks #Denikin #Wrangel #Tsaritsyn #Donbass #Voroshilov #Stalin #RedArmy #Cavalry #IsaakBabel #History #FexingoHistory #EasternEurope Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

The Bolsheviks' Secret Weapon: Agitprop Trains and the Battle for Hearts

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the Bolsheviks' ingenious use of agitprop trains — mobile propaganda units that spread revolutionary ideology across the vast Russian countryside during the Civil War. They discuss the first agit-train, the V.I. Lenin, which departed Moscow in 1919, and the role of Vyacheslav Karpinsky in organizing these rolling printing presses and cinemas. The conversation covers how these trains distributed newspapers like Pravda and posters by artists like Viktor Deni, screened films on portable projectors, and held impromptu rallies at whistle-stop stations. Lucas explains how the trains countered the White Army's propaganda and helped consolidate Bolshevik control among skeptical peasants. The episode also touches on the agit-flotilla on the Volga and the Agit-triples (airplanes) that extended the reach of these floating agitators. A key figure is the artist and filmmaker Dziga Vertov, who produced Agitki (short propaganda films) for the trains. This is a story of media warfare, grassroots mobilization, and the birth of modern political propaganda. #AgitpropTrains #RussianCivilWar #BolshevikPropaganda #VyacheslavKarpinsky #VILeninTrain #DzigaVertov #Agitki #AgitTriples #ViktorDeni #Pravda #RedArmy #CivilWarPropaganda #MobileCinema #PoliticalWarfare #1919 #1920 #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

The Cheka: Lenin's Sword and the Birth of State Terror

In this episode of The Russian Revolution, Lucas and Luna explore the origins and inner workings of the Cheka, the Bolsheviks' secret police. From its founding by Felix Dzerzhinsky in December 1917 to the expansion of the Red Terror in 1918, they unpack how a small investigative commission became a sprawling apparatus of surveillance, execution, and political control. Drawing on recent scholarship by historians like George Leggett and Michael Parrish, they examine key figures such as Yakov Peters and Ivan Ksenofontov, infamous operations like the execution of the Left SRs, and the institutional culture that turned revolutionary fervor into systematic repression. They also discuss the Cheka's legal standing—or lack thereof—its use of torture, and its role in grain requisitioning, counterinsurgency, and the Civil War. Along the way, they touch on the lesser-known clash between Dzerzhinsky and Lenin over the scope of extrajudicial violence, and the Cheka's transformation into the GPU. A must-listen for anyone wondering how idealists build a police state. #Cheka #FelixDzerzhinsky #RedTerror #RussianRevolution #SovietHistory #SecretPolice #CivilWar #Lenin #Bolsheviks #YakovPeters #IvanKsenofontov #LeftSRs #VChK #GPU #ExtrajudicialViolence #EasternEurope #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

The Battle of Tsushima: How Japan Destroyed the Russian Fleet

In May 1905, the Russian Baltic Fleet sailed 18,000 miles around the world only to be annihilated in the Tsushima Strait by the Japanese Navy under Admiral Tōgō Heihachirō. This episode follows the fleet's disastrous journey from the Baltic Sea, through the North Sea incident where they fired on British trawlers, to the final battle that sealed Russia's defeat in the Russo-Japanese War. We explore the tactical decisions of Admiral Zinovy Rozhestvensky, the superior Japanese gunnery, and how the humiliation at Tsushima ignited revolutionary fires back home. The battle saw over 5,000 Russian sailors killed and 21 ships sunk, captured, or scuttled—the first time a modern European great power had been decisively beaten by an Asian nation. This single engagement shattered the myth of Russian naval invincibility and forced Nicholas II to negotiate peace, while also emboldening revolutionary movements from St. Petersburg to Vladivostok. #BattleOfTsushima #RussoJapaneseWar #AdmiralTogo #BalticFleet #ZinovyRozhestvensky #TsushimaStrait #NicholasII #ImperialRussianNavy #ImperialJapaneseNavy #NorthSeaIncident #PortArthur #DoggerBank #Mikasa #1905Revolution #PacificFleet #NavalHistory #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]