Episode 57: Sustainable peace from the ground up: Natural resource peace agreements in Nigeria

Episode 57: Sustainable peace from the ground up: Natural resource peace agreements in Nigeria

In Nigeria's Middle Belt, farmer-herder conflicts over land and natural resources have claimed thousands of lives in recent years. Climate change – through prolonged droughts, irregular rainfall and shrinking grazing lands – is intensifying these pressures, driving displacement and deepening tensions across communities in Benue, Nasarawa and Plateau states. In this episode, we speak with Chrisantus Lapang Defuna'an from the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue. Through an inclusive, climate-sensitive dialogue process facilitated by the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue,  communities across the region have signed three natural resource peace agreements that embed provisions for collaborative resource management and climate adaptation. The results are striking: reduced violence, the return of displaced persons, reopened markets, improved food security – and communities now farming and managing shared resources together. Chrisantus reflects on what these agreements have achieved, what the evaluation evidence tells us about what made the difference, and what this model might mean for other regions facing similar climate-driven resource conflicts. Further resources: * Multi-Level Approaches to Sustainable Peace in Nigeria’s Middle Belt: Key Findings from Evaluating Climate-Sensitive Peace Programming - report [https://weatheringrisk.org/en/publication/multi-level-approaches-sustainable-peace-nigerias-middle-belt] and evaluation synthesis [https://weatheringrisk.org/sites/default/files/document/WRPP_Nigeria_Evaluation_Synthesis.pdf] * Impact story: Reaching a peace agreement in Nigeria's Middle Belt: Shared natural resource use in the climate crisis [https://weatheringrisk.org/en/impact-note/reaching-peace-agreement-nigerias-middle-belt-shared-natural-resource-use-climate?back_url=/en/impact%3Fpage%3D1&hmac=QQmORp3Jo7zzPkcdNS_Knc2CiXWV7EXe1LJMsOrl_hs]  * Weathering Risk Peace Pillar spotlight session at BCSC 2025 (watch here [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oE906pIQznU&list=PL1ArCHLaLKSk65BrQwXa-RU7qIgfEEZo4&index=10]) * More information about the project here [https://weatheringrisk.org/en/peace-pillar-project-nigeria] © adelphi global, all rights reserved adelphi global (https://adelphi-global.de/en) [https://adelphi-global.de/en)] is an economically and politically independent, non-profit organisation dedicated to promoting sustainability, enhancing environmental protection, improving education, expanding development cooperation, and strengthening international collaborations. Our commitment is reflected in targeted projects, in-depth analyses, and informative educational events, through which we strive for a just and sustainable world. Editing by Paulus Müller-Hahl (Lichtbilder)

Episode 56: A landmark ruling: What the ICJ's advisory opinion on climate change means for climate security

When the International Court of Justice delivered its landmark advisory opinion on climate change in July 2025, it did more than clarify legal obligations — it reframed climate action as a matter of human rights, justice, and global security. In this episode, we speak with Atieh Khatibi, PhD researcher project assistant at the Research Center for Climate Law (ClimLaw: Graz), University of Graz, to unpack what the opinion actually says, where its limits lie, and what it means for multilateral negotiations, domestic policymaking, and climate litigants worldwide. Drawing on her work in Iran, where climate stress, socioeconomic grievance, and political fragility intersect acutely, Atieh further reflects on what the opinion's reach looks like in contexts of active conflict and state fragility. We close by asking: what do high-emitting states, vulnerable nations, and civil society each need to do differently — and where is there reason for optimism?  Further resources: * The International Court of Justice's Advisory Opinion on Climate Change: A New Mandate for Climate Security [https://toda.org/publications/policy-briefs-and-reports/the-international-court-of-justices-advisory-opinion-on-climate-change-a-new-mandate-for-climate-security/] (report) * Read the advisory opinion and lastest developments [https://www.icj-cij.org/case/187] © adelphi global, all rights reserved adelphi global (https://adelphi-global.de/en) [https://adelphi-global.de/en)] is an economically and politically independent, non-profit organisation dedicated to promoting sustainability, enhancing environmental protection, improving education, expanding development cooperation, and strengthening international collaborations. Our commitment is reflected in targeted projects, in-depth analyses, and informative educational events, through which we strive for a just and sustainable world. Editing by Paulus Müller-Hahl (Lichtbilder)

Episode 55: Insights from Iraq: Climate-informed mediation and peacebuilding

In Iraq, climate stress is colliding with fragile governance and long-standing social fault lines. Rising heat, shrinking rainfall and worsening water scarcity are reshaping daily life and, without careful stewardship, can deepen tensions between communities and authorities. Yet when climate-related security risks are reframed as shared challenges rather than sources of blame, they can help facilitate dialogue and cooperation. In this episode, we speak with Nike Löble and Peshtiwan Al Dawoudi from the Berghof Foundation about their work strengthening Iraqi capacities to respond to climate risks across five districts. From the Al Zubair Social Pact bridging divides between displaced persons and host communities, to water-sharing agreements in Kalar, we explore what makes climate-focused dialogues effective in contexts marked by deep-seated grievances and mistrust. We also discuss how to measure impact through outcome harvesting and translate evaluation findings into actionable recommendations for policymakers, practitioners and donors. The project is a part of the Weathering Risk Peace Pillar. More information can be found here. [https://weatheringrisk.org/en/peace-pillar-project-iraq] Further resources: Toolkit on climate-focused mediation and dialogue [https://berghof-foundation.org/library/toolkit-climate-focused-mediation-dialogue] Evaluation synthesis [https://weatheringrisk.org/sites/default/files/document/WRPP_Iraq_Evaluation_Synthesis.pdf] Bridging divides between IDPs and host communities in Iraq through dialogues on climate change [https://weatheringrisk.org/en/impact-note/bridging-divides-between-idps-and-host-communities-iraq-through-dialogues-climate] (impact story) Addressing environmental and water challenges unites divided villages in north eastern Kurdistan Iraq [https://weatheringrisk.org/en/impact-note/addressing-environmental-and-water-challenges-unites-divided-villages-north-eastern?back_url=/en/impact&hmac=Ba5CSzYtwcbrPHB4dTfQA9uqYsPRvIGfJyjvEiutZvo] (impact story) Bridging divides and tackling water scarcity: Community dialogue as climate action in Iraq [https://weatheringrisk.org/en/impact-note/bridging-divides-and-tackling-water-scarcity-community-dialogue-climate-action-iraq?back_url=/en/impact&hmac=Ba5CSzYtwcbrPHB4dTfQA9uqYsPRvIGfJyjvEiutZvo] (impact story) Climate security challenges in Iraq: Entry points for local-level dialogue [https://berghof-foundation.org/library/climate-security-challenges-in-iraq] (report) © adelphi global, all rights reserved adelphi global (https://adelphi-global.de/en) [https://adelphi-global.de/en)] is an economically and politically independent, non-profit organisation dedicated to promoting sustainability, enhancing environmental protection, improving education, expanding development cooperation, and strengthening international collaborations. Our commitment is reflected in targeted projects, in-depth analyses, and informative educational events, through which we strive for a just and sustainable world. Editing by Paulus Müller-Hahl (Lichtbilder)

Episode 54: Truth under threat: How climate disinformation fuels insecurity

For the last episode of 2025, we're joined by Jonah Thompson, EU Policy Manager at the Center for Countering Digital Hate, who also works on EU policy at Climate Action Against Disinformation (CAAD). Together, we explore the connection between climate disinformation and security—and how it undermines crisis response, erodes trust and fuels security risks in today's geopolitical climate. Tune in as we unpack the threat landscape, the platform mechanics that amplify harmful narratives, recent examples where misinformation outpaced emergency communications and how climate disinformation attempts to weaken institutions like NATO and the EU. Further reading: Extreme weather: How a storm of false and misleading claims about extreme weather events spread unchecked on social media putting lives as risk [https://counterhate.com/research/extreme-weather-false-claims/] (report) The new climate denial: How social media platforms and content producers profit by spreading new forms of climate denial [https://counterhate.com/research/new-climate-denial/](report) Climate action against disinformation [https://caad.info/](coalition website) Watch the BCSC 2025 session on climate security and disinformation [https://youtu.be/3Unvb6vZBNE?si=rHMm3WCdzXEBbcv2] (video) © adelphi global, all rights reserved adelphi global (https://adelphi-global.de/en) [https://adelphi-global.de/en)] is an economically and politically independent, non-profit organisation dedicated to promoting sustainability, enhancing environmental protection, improving education, expanding development cooperation, and strengthening international collaborations. Our commitment is reflected in targeted projects, in-depth analyses, and informative educational events, through which we strive for a just and sustainable world. Editing by Paulus Müller-Hahl (Lichtbilder)

Episode 53: Women, Peace and Security agenda at 25: How can gender-responsive climate action be a pathway to sustainable peace?

Marking 25 years of the Women, Peace and Security (WPS) agenda, in collaboration with UN Women, this episode explores how gender-responsive climate action can pave the way to sustainable peace. We are joined by Norul Rashid and Japhet William Graham Eichel from UN Women’s Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, who share insights from across the region and beyond. Together, they examine how climate impacts intersect with gender norms and security challenges, and why women’s leadership is vital in building resilience. The discussion highlights grassroots initiatives, such as youth-led climate action in Pakistan and women’s mediation efforts in the Pacific and Afghanistan, exploring both the barriers and transformative potential of women’s participation.  Listeners will gain a deeper understanding of how the four pillars of the WPS agenda—participation, protection, prevention, and relief and recovery—can address the inseparable challenges of peace and climate resilience. Further reading:  * Weathering Two Storms: Gender and Climate in Peace and Security [https://peacemaker.un.org/en/documents/weathering-two-storms-gender-and-climate-peace-and-security] * Gender Responsive Climate Security Assessment for Sri Lanka  [https://weatheringrisk.org/en/publication/gender-responsive-climate-security-assessment-sri-lanka] * Disasters, crises and violence against women: Evidence from big data analysis [https://data.unwomen.org/publications/disasters-crises-and-violence-against-women-evidence-big-data-analysis] © adelphi global, all rights reserved adelphi global (https://adelphi-global.de/en) [https://adelphi-global.de/en)] is an economically and politically independent, non-profit organisation dedicated to promoting sustainability, enhancing environmental protection, improving education, expanding development cooperation, and strengthening international collaborations. Our commitment is reflected in targeted projects, in-depth analyses, and informative educational events, through which we strive for a just and sustainable world. Editing by Paulus Müller-Hahl (Lichtbilder)