Desert Well
Today we discuss a five-part article series by seminary professor David Maxwell on how Christians should understand anger and desire, contrasting Plato’s chariot image (directing the passions) with the Stoic goal of eliminating them. We trace how early church fathers split between Gregory of Nyssa, who argues passions entered through the fall but should be redirected for good, and Cyril of Alexandria, who views the Christian life as lulling passions to sleep toward an invincible, passionless state. We evaluate how Lutheran law/gospel language can imply a stoic “kill the passions” spirituality, while Luther’s writings, hymns, and the Formula of Concord’s distinction between human nature and sin suggest passions are corrupted but not identical with sin and can be constructively directed with confidence in Christ. We have included today's article here https://docs.google.com/document/d/1dSclESwyHAwdlsXGPVx3n_JnMty-oCLsIN6kP4FqqfA/edit?usp=share_link. 00:52 Anger Desire Question 02:12 Derek On Anger 03:57 Reading Plan Greek 05:41 Righteous Anger Myth 06:51 Jet Engines Plato 09:19 Stoics Four Passions 11:28 Early Church Split 15:06 Gregory Direct Passions 19:57 Anger Desire In Scripture 21:20 Garden Passions Debate 27:31 Cyril Lull Passions 30:30 Apatheia Modern Apathy 32:04 Jesus Wept Interpretation 34:15 Jesus Wept and Grief 35:02 Impervious Word Debate 35:54 Early Church on Passions 37:00 Lutheran Kill Passions 39:36 Law Gospel and Stoicism 46:23 Full Stop Grammar Tangent 49:22 Directing Passions with Luther 54:49 Original Sin Accident 57:58 Redirecting Anger and Desire 01:04:48 Final Reflections and Wrap Up Thank you for joining us around the well that is Jesus! Be sure to join in every Friday to hear the latest from 'Desert Well'! You can also watch today's episode on YouTube https://youtu.be/ewWYaox4UaM. You can listen on Apple Podcasts https://podcasts.apple.com/.../desert-well/id1823028492 [https://podcasts.apple.com/.../desert-well/id1823028492]. We'll see you next week!
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