Evercore: Flow of Funds with Glenn Schorr
Join Glenn Schorr as he sits down with Lauren Basmadjian, Partner and Global Head of Liquid Credit at Carlyle, for a deep dive into the world of CLOs (Collateralized Loan Obligations). This episode of Evercore’s Flow of Funds podcast demystifies the CLO market, covering how CLOs are structured, the mechanics of cash flow, the array of risk/return opportunities, and the evolving investor landscape.Lauren Basmadjian draws on her 25 years in the industry to explain how CLOs act as “mini banks,” why the market is so resilient, and which types of investors are drawn to each tranche.Whether you’re new to structured credit or a market veteran, this episode delivers insights into one of today’s most dynamic asset classes. **Episode Timestamped Overview:** 00:00 Welcome and Introduction 00:16 Lauren Basmadjian Background & Carlyle's Liquid Credit Platform 03:01 CLO Structure Explained 05:18 CLO Tranches: Risk, Return, and Investor Profiles07:50 CLOs vs. Other Securitized Products 09:27 CLO Fees, Resets, and Manager Upside12:13 Scalability and Managing Large CLO Platforms 14:12 Banks’ Role & Loan Sourcing 15:34 Who Buys CLO Tranches? 18:22 Risk Retention & Equity Tranche Limiting Factors 20:35 Managing CLO Credit Risk & Recovering from Defaults 22:59 Performance, Active Management, and Avoiding Defaults 25:06 Structural Protections: OC Test 26:12 What Defines "Good" CLO Performance? 27:30 Biggest Risks for CLO Investors 28:26 Default & Recovery Rates in CLOs 29:15 Liability Management Exercises (LMEs) Explained 30:43 Risks to Managers—Fees and OC Breaches 32:24 Reinvestment Risk & Market Conditions 34:03 Major Manager Mistakes and Importance of Position Sizing 34:52 Pricing, Returns, and Volatility's Silver Lining 37:29 Measuring CLO Manager Performance 38:26 Market Growth, Resets, and Industry Dynamics 40:01 Direct Lending, Tailwinds, and Supply/Demand Trends 42:16 Credit Cycles and Current Portfolio Data 44:18 Default Rates: Now and Ahead 45:51 Where the Losses Typically Land in CLOs 47:32 What Differentiates Top CLO Managers 49:13 Carlyle’s Loan Sourcing & Bank Relationships 51:23 Marketing Performance and Opportunities for Growth52:33 Looking Forward: Trends and Fee-Paying Opportunities53:55 Speed Bumps & The State of the Software Sector 57:40 AI at Carlyle: Real World Applications 59:21 What Could Really Change the CLO Market 60:35 European Capital Rules & Insurance Investors 60:45 One Big Misunderstanding: CDOs vs. CLOs 61:02 Wrap Up and Closing Remarks Applicable current disclosures regarding the companies discussed in this video are available at the offices of Evercore ISI: 55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055, and at the following site: [evercoreisi.mediasterling.com [http://evercoreisi.mediasterling.com/]/disclosure](http://evercoreisi.mediasterling.com/disclosure%E2%81%A0 [http://evercoreisi.mediasterling.com/disclosure%E2%81%A0])
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