Secret Scientists Behind Every Bite: The Food Scientist

Secret Scientists Behind Every Bite: The Food Scientist

What do potato chips, yogurt, frozen pizza, sports drinks, and even your favorite cookies have in common? Behind each one is a food scientist. In this episode of Majors, Minors & Maybes, we're uncovering the fascinating career that blends chemistry, biology, creativity, and problem-solving into one delicious profession. Join us as we follow a day in the life of a food scientist, explore how food products are developed and tested, and discover the surprising science behind flavor, texture, safety, and shelf life. You'll also hear from Ranee Anderson, a real food scientist who shares what it's like to work in the field, how foods are tested for bacteria during processing and shipping, the biggest surprises about the profession, and advice for students who aren't sure whether they belong in STEM. Whether you're curious about science, love food, or are looking for a career that's equal parts laboratory and innovation, this episode serves up a career you may not have considered, but probably interact with every single day. Show Notes: Following the Flavor: Inside the World of Food Science The episode of “Majors, Minors, and Maybes” follows food scientist Josie as she troubleshoots chip texture and flavor in a lab, adjusting humidity, extrusion settings, and seasoning ratios while also tackling sodium reduction, shelf-life testing, plant-based protein experiments, and food safety reviews. Dr. W. explains that food science is controlled experimentation that blends chemistry, creativity, and collaboration to make foods safe, stable, and enjoyable across manufacturing and shipping. Guest Renee Anderson describes how research determines safe storage conditions and how food scientists study pathogens like salmonella, listeria, and E. coli, and she highlights the field’s breadth and varied entry points. The script outlines common degrees, internships, and related experiences, gives salary ranges (about $50k–$65k entry-level and $100k+ senior), shares a fact about annatto creating cheddar’s orange color, and teases a next episode on scientific curators of human genetic data. 00:00 The Science of Crunch 01:24 Meet Josie in the Lab 03:19 Dialing In Flavor 04:07 A Day in Food Science 05:53 Is Food Science for You 06:35 Food Safety and the Journey 07:54 Guest Renee on Bacteria 10:09 Food Science Career Paths 12:00 Degrees Internships and Skills 13:08 Belonging in STEM 15:06 Paychecks and Reality Check 17:14 Surprising Foods Scientists Touch 18:54 Curious Fact Color and Taste 19:46 Renee on Phages and Detection 21:01 Wrap Up and Next Episode

VR, Vital Signs & Video Games: The Medical Game Designer

In this episode of Majors, Minors & Maybes, we explore the fascinating world of the Medical Game Designer. The creative minds building video games, VR simulations, and interactive experiences that teach patients, train doctors, and make healthcare less intimidating. Through the story of Andie, a designer creating a game that helps kids understand and manage asthma, we uncover how gaming, medicine, psychology, and technology collide to create real-world impact. From virtual emergency rooms to patient education adventures, this episode dives into: * how medical games are developed * the science behind learning through play * what to study if you’re interested in this career * internships, volunteer opportunities, and skills that help you break into the field Whether you love coding, storytelling, healthcare, or gaming, this episode might just introduce you to a career you never knew existed. Press start on one of the most unexpected careers in healthcare. Show Notes: Medical Game Designer: Turning Healthcare Into a High-Score Mission Dr. W explores the career of medical game designers, who combine game mechanics with medical knowledge to train healthcare professionals, educate patients, support rehabilitation, and reduce anxiety before procedures using tools like VR, AR, and mobile apps. The episode follows eight-year-old Liam using a VR asthma game where levels teach triggers, inflammation, and inhaler use, improving his confidence and adherence. Andie, a biomedical engineering major with a game design minor, is introduced as the creator who partnered with clinicians and developers after seeing kids’ fear in a children’s hospital. Dr. W explains daily work like building realistic scenarios and decision trees, collaborating with medical teams, user testing, and using gameplay data as a research tool, plus pathways into the field, portfolio-building tips, workplaces, schedules, and salary ranges. 00:00 Saving Lives Like a Game 00:19 Meet Dr W and the Quest 00:48 Liam’s VR Asthma Mission 02:05 Andy Builds the Game 03:56 What Medical Game Designers Do 05:03 Office Hours Career Advice 06:44 A Day in the Job 07:55 Majors Minors and Skill Stack 09:15 Breaking In Salary and Workplaces 11:11 Why This Career Matters 11:46 Tech Data and High Scores 12:21 Wrap Up and Next Episode

The Mind Behind The Mission: The Aerospace Behavioral Scientist

From astronaut teamwork and stress management to designing safer systems for pilots and space crews, this career sits at the intersection of psychology, engineering, neuroscience, and space exploration. But what does an aerospace behavioral scientist actually do every day? How do you study human behavior when gravity disappears? And what can students study now if they dream of helping humans thrive beyond Earth? Through storytelling, curious career exploration, and practical career insight, this episode uncovers a profession most people have never heard of, but one that may shape the future of human spaceflight. Perfect for students who love psychology, aviation, STEM, human performance, design thinking, or simply asking: “How do humans adapt when the world around them changes completely?” Because sometimes the biggest challenge in space… isn’t the rocket. It’s understanding the humans inside it. Show Notes: Aerospace Behavioral Scientist: Engineering Human Resilience in Space Dr. W. introduces the career of an aerospace behavioral scientist, experts who study how astronauts think, feel, communicate, and perform during long-duration missions in confined, high-stakes environments. Through a vignette of subtle crew tension and the example of Luna, a psychology major who added human factors engineering and pursued a master’s in space psychology, the episode explains how these scientists research isolation, sleep, stress, and team dynamics using Earth-based simulations and tools like behavioral monitoring, interventions, and virtual-reality “space inoculation” training. The script outlines relevant psychology specializations, complementary majors (e.g., human factors, aerospace, data science), the typical need for graduate school, workplaces like NASA’s Behavioral Health and Performance Lab and military/aviation labs, and a salary range of $75,000–$150,000. It closes by teasing a future episode on medical game designers. 00:00 Astronaut Mindset Mystery 00:55 Life in a Tin Can 02:46 Meet Luna’s Origin Story 05:54 What They Really Do 08:05 Training and Education Path 11:20 Career Reality and Pay 11:47 Day to Day and VR 12:53 Wrap Up and Next Episode

Majors Minors & Maybes: Season 2 Trailer

Do you know what you want to be when you grow up? Season 2 of Majors, Minors & Maybes is back! This time, we’re digging even deeper into the careers you didn’t know existed, but suddenly can’t stop thinking about. We’re talking about the kind of jobs that make you pause mid-scroll and say, “Wait that’s a thing?” The kind of careers your guidance counselor definitely forgot to mention. The kind that sound made up… until they’re not. This season, we’re opening the door to even more curious and quietly fascinating professions, one story at a time. So, whether you’ve got a five-year plan, no plan, or a color-coded spreadsheet that’s hanging on by a thread, you’re in the right place. Because around here, curiosity is the major and everything else? Optional. Season 2 drops now and you’re going to want to take notes! Show Notes: Unexpected Paths: Careers Shaping the Future The script introduces a season focused on innovative, future-shaping careers that people often stumble upon rather than plan for, highlighting jobs most people aren’t aware exist. It invites listeners who wonder “what else could I be doing?” to follow along as the show traces unexpected paths to uncover emerging roles shaping the future before they’re widely known. Dr. W. positions the season as a guide for those seeking alternatives beyond familiar options and closes by addressing that season two begins now. 00:00 Careers You Stumble Upon 00:11 Digging for Future Jobs 00:20 Hidden World of Work 00:23 Following Unexpected Paths 00:30 Jobs You Haven't Heard Of 00:33 Shaping the Future Early 00:39 What Else Could I Do 00:42 Season Two Starts Now

Fashion Without Fabric: The 3D Garment/Apparel Designer

What happens when fashion meets the future? Enter the world of the 3D garment/apparel designer. The pros turning pixels into pants and software into style. In this episode of Majors, Minors & Maybes, we follow Lila, a digital designer whose “day at the office” includes sculpting clothes in 3D, stress-testing fabrics in virtual wind tunnels, and making sure a gown drapes flawlessly before a single thread is cut. It’s fast, it’s sustainable, and it’s transforming how the fashion industry works, from haute couture to your hoodie. Bonus: You’ll even hear from Mikelle Drew-Pellum, a real 3D apparel designer, about why this career is more than a trend. It’s the future of fashion. If you’ve ever wondered who designs the clothes you can’t yet touch but already love, this episode is for you. Mikelle Drew-Pellum 383designstudionyc.com [http://383designstudionyc.com] instagram.com/383design [http://instagram.com/383design] linkedin.com/in/mikelledrew [http://linkedin.com/in/mikelledrew] tiktok.com/@383design [http://tiktok.com/@383design] Show Notes: 3D Garment/Apparel Designer: Fashion Built in Pixels Before Fabric Dr. W launches season two of “Majors, Minors, and Maybes” by spotlighting the 3D garment/apparel designer, a career blending fashion, code, and sustainability by creating virtual garments that drape, stretch, and move before any physical sample is made. Through a day-in-the-life of Lila, the episode shows digital prototyping, instant global collaboration, stress-testing fit and fabrics, and designing metaverse-only couture for avatars. Dr. W explains how tools like CLO 3D and Browzwear speed timelines, reduce textile waste, and expand fashion into digital wardrobes, and includes insights from 3D designer Mikelle Drew Pellum on patternmaking, virtual sewing, accurate fit, and sustainability gains from fewer physical samples. The episode suggests relevant majors, key skills, work settings, a $60K–$100K+ salary range, and teases next week’s career: Aerospace Behavioral Scientist. 00:00 Season Two Returns 01:44 Meet the 3D Designer 02:02 A Day With Lila 03:59 Office Hours Breakdown 05:13 Pro Explains the Process 05:54 How to Get Started 07:29 Why 3D Changes Fashion 08:41 Sustainability Impact 09:55 Digital Fashion Boom 10:58 Wrap Up and Next Episode