Meaningful Jewish Ethics
There is a classic Jewish adage: It took one moment to take the Jews out of Egypt but 40 years to take Egypt out of the Jews. Developing a free man’s mentality takes time.The story of the spies sent by Moshe to survey the Land of Israel shows how true this is. The spies reported, “We cannot ascend… we saw the giants… the descendants of the giants…. and we were like grasshoppers in our eyes.” Reverting to their slave mentality, the Jews accepted their words and cried in fear; the hundreds of years of bondage had robbed them of their inner pride and strength, and left them feeling helpless.We can understand their reaction, but still – it was only a short time after the Exodus. Moreover, throughout their time in the desert, they had witnessed G‑d’s wonders. He had miraculously provided them with manna to eat and water from Miriam’s well. Why did they not believe that just as G‑d split the sea before them and destroyed the Egyptians, He could – and would – defeat the Canaanite nations?Moreover, they were “a generation of knowledge.” What place did such material fears have in their life?In Chassidus, it is explained that it is precisely because of the Jews’ spiritual involvement that they desired to remain in the desert. They realized that entering Eretz Yisrael would involve a radical transition. In the desert, they were removed from all worldly concerns; as stated above, throughout that time, G‑d had maintained their existence in a miraculous manner. When they entered Eretz Yisrael, all this would change. There would no longer be manna from heaven. Instead, they would have to work the land and derive their sustenance from “bread from the earth.” This troubled them; they complained that Eretz Yisrael was “a land that devours its inhabitants” – i.e., that they would be consumed by earthly concerns and lose their spiritual sensitivity.For similar reasons, they did not draw a lesson from the miracles that G‑d worked for them in the desert, maintaining that these miracles could not serve as indicators regarding the conquest of Eretz Yisrael. They saw the miraculous and the mundane as two unrelated planes and were afraid of battles that would have to conform to nature’s laws and the world’s ordinary pattern.The sichah that follows teaches an alternative to that approach, a mindset that enables us to unite nature and that which is above nature. In this way, it instructs us how to transform our lives so that we can “know [G‑d] in all our ways,” maintaining spiritual awareness within the context of our material existence.
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