House on James Street: Episode two - Building a slave society

House on James Street: Episode three - Free Coloured Women, Property and Power

Before she was a National Hero, Sarah Ann Gill was a woman of property in Bridgetown, navigating the brutal contradictions of a slave society. In this episode, we explore the precarious lives of free coloured women in early 19th-century Barbados. The late historian Professor Pedro Welch unpacked how these women — tavern owners, property holders, and political actors — used inheritance, commerce, and strategic influence to carve out autonomy in a rigid slave society. From the political courage of her husband during their short-lived marriage to the extraordinary influence wielded by a woman inside the Governor’s residence, we examine the complex strategies that laid the foundation for Sarah Ann Gill’s future defiance. Join us as we set the stage for the religious conflict to come—and the moment one house on James Street would change history. Produced and presented by Julius Gittens. Original music composed by Aaron Paul from #Uppbeat: https://uppbeat.io/t/aaron-paul-low/all-that-glitters

Sounds of Freedom III - episode 4 - "Wealth Built on Bondage" (part one)

Wealth Built on Bondage (Part One) traces how the Drax family built and preserved generational wealth from sugar, slavery and land ownership in Barbados and Dorset, and asks what justice and reparations should look like today. When protests over racial injustice swept the world in 2020, Barbados was already wrestling with its own symbols of empire, including the statue of Admiral Horatio Nelson in Bridgetown. As that monument finally came down, another story of power and privilege was coming into focus: the quiet, centuries-long fortunes of the Drax family, built on sugar, enslavement and the brutal regime of chattel slavery at Drax Hall plantation in St George. In this episode of Sounds of Freedom III , host Shayla Murrell features British investigative journalist and author Dr Paul Lashmar who explored how one of Britain’s wealthiest families “got rich and stayed rich” from slavery, from 17th‑century Barbados to a 16,000‑acre estate in Dorset sometimes called “the Great Wall of Dorset”. Drawing on his book Drax of Drax Hall: How One British Family Got Rich and Stayed Rich from Sugar and Slavery, Lashmar unpacks documents that reveal the modern inheritance of Drax Hall by Conservative MP Richard Drax and the international debate over reparations now surrounding it. He explained more in a talk at the Barbados Museum and Historical Society. Wealth Built on Bondage (Part One) asks hard questions about inherited wealth, historical accountability and what it means to confront a past that still shapes who owns land and power today.

Sounds of Freedom III - Esther Phillips - 3 - “Monkey Noko”

Sounds of Freedom III: Esther Phillips and the legend of Monkey Noko digs into the haunting legacy of Drax Hall Plantation and the unfinished business of emancipation in Barbados. Against the backdrop of one of the hemisphere’s oldest sugar estates, Phillips reflects on growing up in the shadow of Drax Hall without ever being told its brutal history of sugar and slavery. Through her poem “Monkey Noko”, she interrogates loyalty, survival, silence and complicity on the plantation, and asks what it cost to gain a white master’s favour in a world built on Black dispossession.

House on James Street: Episode two - Building a slave society

In Episode Two - "Building A Slave Society" - House on James Street explores the roots of the world that would one day define Sarah Ann Gill. Joining us is historian Professor Pedro Welch, who walks us through the 17th-century transformation of Barbados into a laboratory of plantation slavery. We trace how an overwhelmingly African population, brought from the Gold Coast, was systematically dehumanized by a "plantocracy"—and how they maintained their humanity within a brutal system that categorized them as property. From the specific names recorded in 1654 plantation lists to the complex bureaucratic labels used for the growing free coloured population—FM, FN, and FC—this episode uncovers the rigid social structures that dictated life in early Barbados. We begin to see how this history of violence, intimacy, and resistance created the very environment that Sarah Ann Gill would one day navigate and challenge. Produced and presented by Julius Gittens from a National Library Service lecture by late historian Professor Pedro Welch.

Sounds of Freedom III - Esther Phillips - 2 - “Hard Love - Odifo's Story"”

This episode of Sounds of Freedom III traces the journey of a boy named Odifo and the enslaved mothers who loved – and lost – their children on Barbados’s sugar estates, through the words of poet and former Poet Laureate of Barbados, Esther Phillips. In this episode, Phillips reads her searing poem “Hard Love” and reflects on the emotional terror, brutality and impossible “adjustments” enslaved women were forced to make, knowing their babies could be sold away at any moment. Host Shayla Murrell guides listeners through the soundscape of Drax Hall plantation in St George – once owned by James and Henry Drax – evoking the heat, cane dust and the small, weary bodies of children who laboured there, where nearly 30,000 enslaved Africans perished over two centuries. This episode offers a powerful meditation on emancipation, memory and the long shadow of wealth built on the suffering of enslaved families in Barbados.