Cloyd’s Mountain | The Battle That Bled Southwest Virginia

Cloyd’s Mountain | The Battle That Bled Southwest Virginia

Most people have never heard of Cloyd’s Mountain, but in one brutal hour it became the bloodiest Civil War battlefield in Southwest Virginia. In this episode of Roots & Shadows: The Real Appalachia Podcast, we travel to Pulaski County, Virginia, near Dublin, to tell the story of the Battle of Cloyd’s Mountain, fought on May 9, 1864. This was not one of the famous Civil War battlefields most people learn about in school, but it was one of the most important and devastating battles ever fought in the mountains of Southwest Virginia. Union General George Crook was moving south under orders connected to Ulysses S. Grant’s larger 1864 strategy. His target was not just a town or a mountain. It was the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad, the Dublin supply depot, and the New River bridge near present-day Radford. These were vital pieces of the Confederate supply system, connecting salt from Saltville, lead from Wythe County, military stores at Dublin, and railroad movement through the Appalachian mountains. Standing in Crook’s path was Confederate General Albert G. Jenkins, trying to hold the line with a smaller force near Cloyd’s Farm and Back Creek. What followed was a short but savage fight across open fields, through muddy creek water, and up toward Confederate breastworks as artillery and musket fire filled the valley. In about an hour of fighting, more than 1,200 men were killed, wounded, captured, or missing, making Cloyd’s Mountain the largest and deadliest Civil War battle fought in Southwest Virginia. We also look at the larger story around the battle: the delayed Confederate reinforcements from Saltville, the retreat through Dublin toward the New River bridge, the burning of the Dublin Depot, the fight at the bridge, the destruction and later rebuilding of the railroad line, and the tragic aftermath for the soldiers and the local community. And near the end, we turn to the story of Captain Christopher S. Cleburne, an Irish-born Confederate officer connected to Morgan’s command, whose grave near Dublin still ties one man’s story to the larger wound left by Cloyd’s Mountain. This is a story of railroads, bridges, farms, creek bottoms, mountain roads, and the people caught in the path of war. It is a forgotten Appalachian Civil War story about how a quiet community became a battlefield, and how the land remembered long after the armies moved on. Where every root tells a story, and every shadow hides one. Topics in this episode include: Battle of Cloyd’s Mountain, Cloyd’s Mountain Virginia, Dublin Virginia Civil War, Pulaski County Virginia history, Southwest Virginia Civil War, George Crook, Albert G. Jenkins, Rutherford B. Hayes, William McKinley, New River bridge, Virginia and Tennessee Railroad, Dublin Depot, Saltville, Wythe County lead mines, Back Creek Farm, Cloyd’s Farm, Christopher Cleburne, Appalachian history, Civil War in Appalachia, and Roots and Shadows podcast.

What Happened In The Booking Room? | The Caney Boyd Case

What happened inside the Russell County Jail on the night of May 29, 1960? That question has lingered in Southwest Virginia for more than six decades. In this episode of Roots & Shadows: The Real Appalachia Podcast, we travel to Lebanon, Virginia, to examine one of the most debated cases in Russell County history: the death of Deputy Jonathan Elkanah “Caney” Boyd. For more than thirty-five years, Caney Boyd served the people of Russell County as a lawman, investigator, and deputy sheriff. He was known throughout the region, from Dante and Castlewood to Lebanon and beyond. To many, he was simply “Caney,” a familiar face on the roads of Southwest Virginia and a man who had dedicated most of his life to public service. On a Sunday night in May of 1960, Boyd was helping process a prisoner inside the Russell County Jail when gunfire erupted inside the booking room. When the shooting stopped, Caney Boyd lay mortally wounded. Only two men were left to explain what happened. And their stories never matched. One account claimed a prisoner seized a deputy’s weapon and fired the shots. The other claimed the deputy never lost possession of the gun. Those conflicting accounts would lead to a murder trial, a wrongful death lawsuit, and decades of questions that still surround the case today. Drawing from court records, newspaper archives, historical reporting, and community accounts, this episode examines the events leading up to that night, the investigation that followed, and the courtroom battles that attempted to answer what happened inside the jail. We follow the story from the winding roads of Castlewood and Mew Road to the courthouse square in Lebanon. Along the way, we explore the lives of the people at the center of the case, including Deputy Caney Boyd, railroad engineer and store owner Ira Spurrier, Deputy Jack Banner, and the Russell County community that watched the case unfold. The story does not end with the criminal trial. It continues through a civil lawsuit, additional court proceedings, and another shooting incident that would eventually reach the Virginia Supreme Court. But perhaps the most surprising part of this story is a connection that remained hidden for decades. While researching the case, an unexpected link emerged between this episode and another story previously featured on Roots & Shadows. A connection that serves as a reminder of how Appalachian history often intertwines in ways nobody expects. Because that is Appalachia. One story leads to another. One family connects to another. One name appears where you never expected to find it. And sometimes an old newspaper clipping can lead you down a trail that changes the way you see a story entirely. This episode explores not only the death of Caney Boyd, but also the challenge of separating fact, testimony, memory, and community belief. It is a story about justice, uncertainty, and the questions that remain when the historical record leaves room for debate. Whether you are interested in Appalachian history, true crime, Virginia history, unsolved mysteries, law enforcement history, courtroom drama, or forgotten stories from the mountains, this episode offers a fascinating look into a case that continues to be discussed more than sixty years later. The courts reached their conclusions. The witnesses told their stories. But what really happened inside the booking room remains one of Russell County’s most enduring questions. Join us as we explore The Caney Boyd Case and ask: What Happened in the Booking Room? Roots & Shadows: The Real Appalachia Podcast explores the history, folklore, mysteries, true crime, and forgotten stories of Appalachia, including Southwest Virginia, Eastern Kentucky, Southern West Virginia, East Tennessee, Western North Carolina, and beyond.

The Prayer He Left Behind | The Robert Sheffey Story

In this episode of Roots & Shadows: The Real Appalachia Podcast, we travel into the mountains of Southwest Virginia for the story of Robert Sawyers Sheffey, a Methodist circuit rider, mountain preacher, and one of the most unusual religious figures remembered in Appalachian history. Robert Sayers Sheffey was born in Wythe County, Virginia, on July 4, 1820. Orphaned as a young child, raised for a time in Abingdon, and later converted at a Methodist revival meeting, Sheffey became known across the mountains not for polished preaching, but for prayer. He rode horseback through Appalachian communities, visited homes, preached where people had no regular church, helped the poor, gave away what he had, and became remembered as a man whose prayers seemed to carry unusual weight. But around Sheffey’s name grew stories that live somewhere between history, faith, and folklore. Stories of him praying against liquor stills hidden in the mountain hollows. Stories of fire, falling trees, sudden judgment, and moonshiners who feared being on the wrong side of his prayers. Stories of a preacher who could be tender enough to rescue insects and tadpoles, yet stern enough to make grown men uneasy when he knelt down to pray. And then there is the story that still follows one Appalachian town. According to local tradition, Sheffey returned to his hometown to hold a revival. The people mocked him, ignored him, and went back to the very things he had preached against. Before he rode away, the story says he dusted off his shoes and spoke words over that town that people would remember for generations. Was it a curse? A biblical warning? A piece of mountain folklore shaped by hardship and memory? Or was it a way for a struggling community to explain the loss, collapse, sinkholes, closed industry, and pain that followed? This episode explores the real life of Robert Sheffey, the religious world of old Appalachia, the Ivanhoe curse legend, the decline of an industrial Appalachian town, and the way the people of Ivanhoe, Virginia later tried to answer loss with faith, community, Jubilee, music, gospel singing, and hope. This is not just the story of a preacher who supposedly cursed a town. It is the story of a man remembered for prayer, a community remembered for survival, and the strange place where Appalachian history and folklore meet. Topics include Robert Sayers Sheffey, Ivanhoe Virginia, Southwest Virginia history, Appalachian folklore, Appalachian religion, Methodist circuit riders, mountain preachers, Christian revival, the Bible Belt, moonshine stills, Appalachian industry, Jubilee Park, and the faith traditions of the mountains. New episodes of Roots & Shadows: The Real Appalachia Podcast release weekly, sharing true stories from Appalachia rooted in history, folklore, crime, faith, memory, and the things people do not always say out loud.

The Mountains Remember: Heroes of Appalachia

In this Memorial Day special of Roots & Shadows: The Real Appalachia, we remember Appalachian men and women whose lives became tied to some of the most difficult moments in American military history. Memorial Day is often confused with Veterans Day or Armed Forces Day, but its meaning is different. Memorial Day is set aside to honor the men and women who died in service to the United States. And in Appalachia, that remembrance has always felt deeply personal. From coal camps and mountain farms to Cherokee communities, small towns, and hollows tucked between the ridges, generations of Appalachian families have sent sons and daughters into military service. This episode follows several powerful stories of Appalachian courage, sacrifice, survival, and service. We begin with Colonel Ruby Bradley of West Virginia, an Army nurse who survived captivity during World War II and continued caring for the sick and wounded under brutal conditions in the Santo Tomas Internment Camp. Later, she served again during the Korean War, becoming one of the most decorated women in U.S. military history. From there, we move to Staff Sergeant Junior J. Spurrier, born in Castlewood, Virginia, and tied to the coalfields of Southwest Virginia. Known officially as Junior J. Spurrier after an enlistment paperwork mistake, his World War II combat actions in France earned him both the Distinguished Service Cross and the Medal of Honor. We also remember Sergeant Cornelius H. Charlton, born in the coalfields of East Gulf, West Virginia. A Black Appalachian soldier in the Korean War, Charlton took command after his platoon leader was wounded, led repeated assaults under heavy fire, and gave his life in action. He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor. Then we tell the story of Private First Class Charles George, a young Cherokee soldier from the Qualla Boundary in Western North Carolina. During the Korean War, George sacrificed his own life by covering an enemy grenade, saving the soldiers near him. He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor and remains one of the most honored military figures in Cherokee history. The episode also reflects on Francis Gary Powers, born in Burdine, Kentucky, raised in Southwest Virginia, and known around the world after his U-2 spy plane was shot down over the Soviet Union during the Cold War. His story brings us into the shadows of secrecy, espionage, capture, and the long burden of being misunderstood after serving his country. We also briefly recognize more modern Appalachian military stories, including Jessica Lynch of West Virginia, who was wounded and captured during the Iraq War and later received the Bronze Star, Purple Heart, and Prisoner of War Medal, and Gregory V. Pennington of Southwest Virginia, who was killed in Iraq while helping evacuate fellow soldiers during a mortar attack. These are only a few of the many Appalachian military stories that could be told. Across the mountains, there are names carved into courthouse memorials, folded flags resting in family homes, and stories passed quietly from one generation to the next. This Memorial Day episode is not just about wars. It is about people. Ordinary people from Appalachian communities who carried the weight of history, and in some cases, never made it back home to the mountains that raised them. Roots & Shadows: The Real Appalachia explores true stories from Appalachia, including history, true crime, folklore, forgotten places, mountain communities, and the people whose lives shaped the region.

The Whistle That Never Stopped | The Wreck of Old 97

In this episode of Roots & Shadows: The Real Appalachia Podcast, we tell the story of Old 97, the Southern Railway Fast Mail train whose name would become one of America’s most famous railroad ballads. On September 27, 1903, Southern Railway’s Fast Mail Train Number 97 was racing south through Virginia carrying United States mail moving from New York through Washington, D.C., toward New Orleans. Known for speed and strict schedules, Old 97 was one of the Southern Railway’s most important trains, running so regularly that some people living along the line reportedly set their watches by it. But that Sunday afternoon, the train was already behind schedule when it arrived in Monroe, Virginia. Another crew was reassigned to take the Fast Mail south toward Spencer, North Carolina, and before long Old 97 was speeding through Lynchburg and toward Danville trying to make up lost time. What happened next outside Danville would become one of the deadliest railroad disasters in Southern Railway history. But this story is about far more than a train wreck. Over the decades that followed, the wreck of Old 97 transformed into something much larger. The story spread through newspapers, railroad depots, front porches, and eventually through music. Long before radio stations carried country music across America, people passed stories down through ballads and folk songs, and somehow the story of Old 97 refused to disappear. In this episode, we explore the true story behind the wreck, the controversy surrounding the crash, and the questions that still remain more than a century later. We dive into the pressure railroad engineers faced in the early 1900s, the importance of the United States mail system, and the debate over whether Old 97 lost its air brakes while descending the grade toward Danville. We also examine the life of engineer Joseph “Steve” Broady, the man blamed for the disaster. Contemporary newspaper reports stated Broady “stuck to his post” during the final moments of the train, remaining aboard the locomotive as Old 97 entered the trestle outside Danville. The episode also follows musician Henry Whitter, whose early recording of “The Wreck of Old 97” helped preserve the ballad and introduce Southern string music to commercial recording audiences years before the Bristol Sessions of 1927. Listeners will hear the story behind the famous song, the rise of Vernon Dalhart’s million-selling recording, the complicated copyright lawsuits surrounding the ballad, and the remarkable fact that the legal battle over Old 97 eventually reached the Supreme Court of the United States. We also explore the connection between Henry Whitter and legendary blind fiddler G. B. Grayson, whose recordings helped shape early Appalachian and country music history before Grayson’s tragic death near Damascus, Virginia in 1930. And hidden inside the story all along are deep Appalachian roots. Because the wreck of Old 97 was not just a railroad story. It was an Appalachian story too. From Southwest Virginia railroad men to early mountain musicians, this episode follows how one moment in 1903 continued traveling across generations long after the whistle faded from the rails. This episode contains historical discussion involving railroad disasters and fatalities. Roots & Shadows: The Real Appalachia Podcast explores the history, folklore, mysteries, and true stories of Appalachia through narrative storytelling rooted in the mountains and communities of the region. Music featured in this episode includes the 1924 recording of “The Wreck of Old 97” performed by Henry Whitter. The recording is believed to be in the public domain due to its age and original publication date.