Jamaica 1865: The Morant Bay Rebellion

Jamaica 1865: The Morant Bay Rebellion

In October 1865, a protest outside the courthouse in Morant Bay, Jamaica, exploded into one of the most violent and consequential uprisings in the island's history. Spurred by poverty, injustice, and a broken legal system, hundreds of Black smallholders led by Baptist deacon Paul Bogle marched on the town. When authorities fired into the crowd, the rebellion ignited, leaving dozens dead. Governor Edward John Eyre declared martial law, and in the brutal suppression that followed, nearly 500 people were executed—including prominent assemblyman and mixed-race landowner George William Gordon, who was hanged without a proper trial. The backlash in Britain split the nation, with intellectuals like John Stuart Mill and Thomas Huxley demanding Eyre's prosecution for murder, while others, including Thomas Carlyle and Alfred Tennyson, defended him. The rebellion ultimately ended Jamaica's representative assembly and ushered in direct Crown Colony rule, a system that would last until the 1940s. This episode unpacks the events, the key figures, and the bitter aftermath that reshaped Jamaica's political future. #MorantBayRebellion #PaulBogle #GeorgeWilliamGordon #EdwardJohnEyre #CrownColonyRule #Jamaica1865 #StThomasInTheEast #MartialLaw #JamaicaCommittee #JohnStuartMill #ThomasHuxley #ThomasCarlyle #BaptistWar #JamaicanHistory #CaribbeanHistory #History #FexingoHistory #Colonialism Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Jamaica 1834: Apprenticeship and the Struggle After Emancipation

In 1834, the Slavery Abolition Act took effect, but freedom didn't come overnight. This episode explores the 'apprenticeship' system that forced nearly 300,000 enslaved Jamaicans to work unpaid for their former masters for up to six years. Lucas and Luna unpack the system's brutal contradictions, the resistance it sparked, and how it shaped post-emancipation Jamaica. They discuss the role of Stipendiary Magistrates, the backlash from planters, the early demise of apprenticeship in 1838, and the lasting impact on land ownership and labor. Drawing on firsthand accounts from British abolitionist Joseph Sturge and Jamaican laborers, the episode reveals how former slaves fought for true freedom and dignity. A little-known chapter in the long road from slavery to full citizenship. #Jamaica #Emancipation #Apprenticeship #SlaveryAbolitionAct1834 #StipendiaryMagistrates #JosephSturge #SpecialMagistrates #Planters #BritishEmpire #1834 #1838 #FullFreedom #LandOwnership #Resistance #History #FexingoHistory #Caribbean #PostSlavery Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Jamaica 1520s: The Taíno Revolt and the Encomienda's Collapse

In the 1520s, a generation after Columbus claimed Jamaica for Spain, the island's Taíno population rose up against the encomienda system that had enslaved them. This episode follows the little-known revolt led by cacique Huareo, the Spanish response under Governor Juan de Esquivel, and the brutal suppression that followed. We explore how the rebellion accelerated the collapse of the encomienda on the island, the role of African and Taíno alliances, and the legacy of resistance that shaped Jamaica long before the English invasion. Names, dates, and places: Huareo, Agüeibana, Juan de Esquivel, Santiago de la Vega (Spanish Jamaica), encomienda, repartimiento, Taíno cacicazgos, and the first African slaves brought to the island. #Jamaica #Taíno #Huareo #JuanDeEsquivel #Encomienda #SpanishJamaica #SantiagoDeLaVega #Resistance #IndigenousHistory #CaribbeanHistory #ColonialSpain #Revolt #AfricanSlaves #Agüeibana #Cacicazgo #History #FexingoHistory #1520s Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Jamaica 1830s The Christmas Rebellion and Sam Sharpe

Lucas and Luna explore the 1831 Christmas Rebellion in Jamaica, led by Sam Sharpe, a literate enslaved Baptist deacon who organized a peaceful general strike that turned into the largest slave revolt in British Caribbean history. They discuss Sharpe's background as a 'daddy' or head man on the Kensington Estate, his use of Christian theology and the literacy he gained from missionary education to coordinate across plantations, the role of the Native Baptist network and the black Baptist preacher George Liele, the spread of the rebellion from St. James Parish to Trelawny and Hanover, the brutal suppression by colonial militias and the British military under Governor Somerset Lowry-Corry, the burning of estates and the destruction of the Montego Bay Baptist Chapel, Sharpe's capture and execution by hanging in 1832, the impact of the rebellion on the British abolitionist movement led by William Wilberforce and Thomas Fowell Buxton, the subsequent parliamentary select committee that accelerated the passage of the 1833 Slavery Abolition Act, the bitter compromise of apprenticeship that followed, and the contested legacy of Sharpe as a national hero versus a tragic figure who forced emancipation but at a terrible cost. #SamSharpe #ChristmasRebellion #Jamaica #Slavery #Abolition #BaptistWar #StJamesParish #MontegoBay #GeorgeLiele #WilliamWilberforce #1831 #SlaveryAbolitionAct1833 #NativeBaptist #EnslavedResistance #CaribbeanHistory #History #FexingoHistory #Resistance Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Jamaica 1673: The African Roots of Jamaican Creole

In this episode of The History of Jamaica, Lucas and Luna explore the birth of Jamaican Creole – the island's vibrant language born from the crucible of slavery and resistance. We trace its origins to the 1670s, when the first large waves of enslaved Africans arrived from the Gold Coast, the Bight of Benin, and Central Africa. How did Twi, Ewe, Fon, Kikongo, and English merge into a new tongue? We discuss the role of the sugar plantations as linguistic pressure cookers, the survival of African grammatical structures, and the early development of what would become Patwa. Along the way, we meet figures like the Maroon leader Cudjoe, whose people preserved Kromanti as a ritual language, and examine the legacy of linguistic defiance against colonial oppression. This episode also features a brief, heartfelt pitch for listener support to keep the show ad-free. Perfect for anyone curious about language, creolization, and the hidden history of Caribbean speech. #JamaicanCreole #Patwa #Kromanti #Cudjoe #Maroons #AfricanRoots #GoldCoast #BightofBenin #Kikongo #Twi #Linguistics #Creolization #SugarPlantations #1670s #ColonialJamaica #Resistance #LanguageHistory #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]