The Speechwriter's Room
In celebration of the Class of 2026, Mary takes a look back on commencement addresses from U.S. leaders that set the country on a new path. President Lyndon B. Johnson unveiled his plans for “The Great Society” in commencement remarks at the University of Michigan [https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/remarks-the-university-michigan]. After 9/11, President George W. Bush spoke at the United States Military Academy [https://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/gwbushwestpointcommencement.htm] where he pressed his case for pre-emptive strikes in the war on terror. At American University’s graduation ceremony in 1963, President John F. Kennedy delivered a speech entitled “A Strategy of Peace.” [https://www.jfklibrary.org/archives/other-resources/john-f-kennedy-speeches/american-university-19630610] Mary takes a deeper dive into the stories behind two specific commencement addresses. First, she discusses President Roosevelt’s remarks at the University of Virginia’s commencement in 1940 [https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/address-university-virginia], including the influence that First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt had on the final draft. In that speech, FDR announced that the United States would be delivering additional aid to Great Britain and the Allies. The episode concludes with Secretary of State George C. Marshall’s remarks at Harvard University [https://www.marshallfoundation.org/the-marshall-plan/speech/] in 1947. In this speech, he announced the Marshall Plan for Europe. Additional sources for this episode: No Ordinary Time: Franklin & Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II [https://books.google.com/books?id=wQcMDdFC1QEC&pg=PA69&lpg=PA69&dq=%22more+powerful+and+more+determined+than+any+he+had+delivered%22&source=bl&ots=VVg2rvkDHM&sig=1rj8vVZKXl-9vnZIC8sK2rJWrM4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Yc61UfazFsqE0QGjxoGQAw&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22more%20powerful%20and%20more%20determined%20than%20any%20he%20had%20delivered%22&f=false] by Doris Kearns Goodwin https://fdrlibrary.wordpress.com/2011/06/09/found-in-the-archives-6/ [https://fdrlibrary.wordpress.com/2011/06/09/found-in-the-archives-6/] https://uvamagazine.org/articles/the_hand_that_held_the_dagger [https://uvamagazine.org/articles/the_hand_that_held_the_dagger] https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2001/winter/crafting-day-of-infamy-speech.html [https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2001/winter/crafting-day-of-infamy-speech.html] https://www.harvardmagazine.com/sites/default/files/html/1997/05/marshall.html [https://www.harvardmagazine.com/sites/default/files/html/1997/05/marshall.html] https://www.harvardmagazine.com/sites/default/files/html/1997/05/marshall.speech.html [https://www.harvardmagazine.com/sites/default/files/html/1997/05/marshall.speech.html]
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