Beyond Opinions: We found Objective Truth in the Great Books | E16 The TAC Podcast

Beyond Opinions: We found Objective Truth in the Great Books | E16 The TAC Podcast

"Who can say what truth is?" In a world of competing ideologies and "brain hacks," is it possible to find solid ground on the most important questions of human existence? In this episode of The TAC Podcast, we dive into TAC's "Great Books" approach to education, where students are immersed in diametrically opposed worldviews — from the virtue ethics of Aristotle to the radical critiques of Nietzsche. We discuss how a liberal arts education, rooted in the Catholic tradition, provides the tools to judge between these perspectives and move from mere opinion to well-grounded conviction. Key highlights include: The difference between a "Great Book" and a modern bestseller. The "Order of Discovery": Why we study scientific theories that were eventually "discarded." How Euclidean geometry builds a student's confidence in human reason. The interplay between the Socratic method and a definitive Catholic vision of reality. Why philosophy isn't just an "intellectual game" but a path to the immortal soul and the existence of God. Join the Conversation: 🔔 Subscribe for more deep dives into the Great Books. 💬 Comment: When two great thinkers disagree, how do you decide who is right? 00:00 – Introduction: Settling the questions of the Soul and God 01:30 – Why original authors? The integrated Liberal Arts degree 02:45 – What makes a "Great Book"? Influence vs. Weighty Questions 05:45 – Bestsellers vs. The Classics: The "Atomic Habits" comparison 07:15 – Why we avoid "Brain Hacks" and seek the core of the issue 09:20 – The test of time: Why contemporary advice is often time-bound 12:00 – The limits of a four-year program: Why we don't read Dickens 14:10 – Math and Science: Why study "discarded" scientific notions? 16:00 – The Order of Discovery: Epistemology vs. Synthetic Textbooks 18:30 – The risk of taking science as "Revelation" 20:00 – The "Rollercoaster" of 19th Century Atomic Theory 22:30 – Being a driver of your own education through Seminar 23:45 – Freshman Math: The rigor of Euclid's Elements 25:50 – Moving beyond "Scanning": Immersion in an author's thought 27:00 – The challenge of Nietzsche: Opposed worldviews at a Catholic College 28:30 – How to take a "deeply mistaken" author seriously 30:30 – The Primacy of St. Thomas Aquinas and Aristotle 33:10 – Ranking Philosophers: The Tutorial vs. The Seminar 35:10 – Is everything a Philosophy class? 37:45 – Comparing disciplines to find a unity of Truth 40:15 – Mathematics as a habituation to objective Truth 41:40 – Intellectual Progress: Why Philosophy is not just a game 43:00 – Conclusion: The joy of well-grounded views on Truth

Modern Ruin: Decoding T.S. Eliot's The Waste Land

In this episode of The TAC Podcast, we explore one of the most influential and challenging works of modern literature: T.S. Eliot's "The Waste Land." Written in the aftermath of the First World War, the poem presents a kaleidoscopic vision of a society in decay, mirroring the fragmentation of the Western tradition. We discuss the recurring themes of sterility, the breakdown of relationships between men and women, and the haunting presence of the "Unreal City." From the "cruelest month" of April to the final Sanskrit calls for peace, we examine how Eliot uses fragments of the past to shore against his ruins — and what that reveals about our own cultural landscape today. Timecode Chapters 00:00 - Introduction to T.S. Eliot's "The Waste Land" 01:50 - Structure and the Five Principal Parts 02:21 - The Theme of Fragmentation and Unity 04:21 - Recurring Images: London, the Thames, and Tyreseius 06:19 - Dysfunctional Relationships and Modern Sterility 07:45 - Analysis: "April is the Cruelest Month" 10:20 - The Absence of God and the Empty Chapel 12:50 - The Fire Sermon: Rats, Decay, and Casualness 15:00 - Tyreseius as the Principle of Unity 19:50 - Intellectual Elitism vs. the Western Canon 24:20 - The Medium as the Message: Imitating Reality 28:30 - Madame Sosostris and the Tarot Cards 33:50 - St. Augustine, Carthage, and the Burning of Lust 37:10 - What the Thunder Said: The Search for Water 43:55 - The Three Commands: Datta, Dayadhvam, Damyata 50:50 - Final Thoughts: Modernity and the Value of Poetry

Slavery's Final Defeat: Race and America's Promise with Dr. Adam Seagrave | E12 The TAC Podcast

Are the writings of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass merely American, or do they belong among the great texts of the Western tradition? Dr. Adam Seagrave joins us to explore how the American founding contributes to the perennial questions of justice, freedom, and human dignity. At the center of the conversation is slavery—not only as a historical reality, but as a contradiction within the American project itself. Rather than being resolved by force alone, we examine how it was ultimately confronted at the level of principle, rooted in the claims of the Declaration of Independence. We also consider the role of divine providence in the thought of Lincoln, Douglass, and John Brown, and how their ideas about God and history helped shape the course of the nation. About the Show: The TAC Podcast offers a window into the intellectual life of Thomas Aquinas College, where students and faculty engage the great books and first principles in pursuit of truth.

Why Ancient Greeks Understood Happiness and We Don't | E11 The TAC Podcast

In this episode of The TAC Podcast, we begin our journey through one of the most influential works in Western philosophy: Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. We start at the very beginning—Book One—where Aristotle sets an extraordinary aim: to define the "human good" and discover what it is that all human beings are truly aiming at. Is happiness just a feeling, or is it something more? We discuss Aristotle's famous definition of happiness as "rational activity in accordance with virtue" and explore why he believes that living well is a practice, not just a product. We also tackle the "political" nature of man and the sobering reality of how much of our happiness is within our control—and how much is left to chance. In this episode, we cover: 00:00 – The most controversial question: What is human happiness? 04:30 – Aristotle vs. Plato: Practical goods vs. the "Good itself." 07:30 – Why the "human" part of the "human good" matters. 09:50 – Candidates for happiness: Pleasure, Wealth, Honor, and Virtue. 15:00 – Why a good upbringing is a prerequisite for ethics. 20:30 – The Function Argument: What is the "work" of a human being? 31:10 – Happiness as self-sufficient and the social nature of man. 45:10 – The role of luck and "happenstance" in a good life. Key Takeaway: "Happiness is not a state of mind, but a way of living. It is the fulfillment of our nature as rational beings, perfected through activity and virtue." If you enjoyed this deep dive into the roots of moral philosophy, make sure to Subscribe to The TAC Podcast and hit the notification bell for our upcoming episodes!

Suffering, Evil, and The Brothers Karamazov | E10 The TAC Podcast

How can God tolerate such evil in the world, especially the horrors inflicted upon the innocent? In Episode 10 of The TAC Podcast, we dive deep into Dostoevsky's final masterpiece, The Brothers Karamazov. We explore the "unassailable" arguments of Ivan Karamazov, the psychological "coiling" of the brothers, and why the novel puts its readers through an emotional and spiritual ringer. From the "Grand Inquisitor" to the heart-wrenching sub-story of the child Ilusha, we discuss whether Dostoevsky provides a philosophical answer to the problem of evil, or a narrative one found only in the active practice of love and compassion. In this episode, John and Chris enter Dostoevsky's most unsettling terrain. Through Ivan's rebellion, the novel gathers its most forceful indictment of faith, confronting the horrors of injustice not in the abstract, but in the concrete suffering of children. Every attempt to explain it seems to collapse under its own weight. If even forgiveness cannot undo what has been done, what kind of world are we living in? Yet Dostoevsky does not answer Ivan with a counterargument. Instead, he offers a response that is lived rather than proven. Through Alyosha, through acts of compassion, and ultimately through the silent figure of Christ in the Grand Inquisitor, the novel proposes that suffering is not solved, but entered into. Not erased, but transformed. What emerges is not a neat resolution, but something more demanding: a vision of human life in which love bears what reason alone cannot. Whether you're a long-time fan of Russian literature or new to the Karamazov family, join us for a conversation on the "stain of the earth" and the hope that remains despite our fallen condition. In this episode: The psychological depth and "exhausting" nature of Dostoevsky's characters. Ivan Karamazov's "irrefutable" rebellion against God. The Grand Inquisitor: Why the world often chooses bread over freedom. The parallel between Ivan's abstract suffering and Alyosha's active compassion. The mystery of the father-son relationship and the "Karamazov" legacy. Chapters: 0:00 The Irrefutable Argument: Suffering and Forgiveness 0:26 Why The Brothers Karamazov is an "Exhausting" Masterpiece 1:10 The Coiled Souls: Morality, Theology, and Soap Opera Tensions 4:21 Why Dostoevsky Brings the "Storminess" to the Surface 7:35 Analyzing the Brothers: Temperament and Life Paths 8:10 Ivan's Notebook: The Problem of Innocent Suffering 11:30 Transfiguring Suffering Through Active Love 14:42 The Contrast Between Abstract Rebellion and Real Relationships 18:18 The Story of Ilusha: Sin, Guilt, and Compassion 21:50 The Absent Father: A Common Denominator Manifested in Three Ways 26:30 The Grand Inquisitor: Bread, Power, and the Three Temptations 33:10 Alyosha as a Christ Figure: Fumbling Toward the Good 37:10 The Murder of Fyodor: Guilt in the Heart vs. External Evidence 43:00 The Odor of Corruption: Alyosha's Crisis of Faith and Grushenka's Mercy 46:00 Love as a Harsh and Terrible Thing Visit our website: ThomasAquinas.edu Connect with The TAC Podcast: instagram.com/TheTACPodcast #TheBrothersKaramazov #Dostoevsky #TheTACPodcast #Philosophy #Literature #ProblemOfEvil #GrandInquisitor #ClassicBooks