VirTrue - Helping Man Grow in Truth and Virtue
Have you ever noticed how easy it is to swing between two extremes? On one side, you’re tempted to chase the things of this world. Money, Comfort, Recognition, Power, Success, Possessions, and the satisfaction of carnal desires. You know they won’t ultimately satisfy you, but you still find yourself pursuing them as though they will. On the other side, you look at the world around you and grow frustrated. You see corruption, vanity, vice. You see people making the same mistakes over and over again. And before long, your frustration turns into contempt. You stop seeing souls. and start seeing problems. You stop seeing neighbors. and start seeing enemies. Every Christian eventually faces this tension. Will you love the world too much? Or will you become so disgusted by it that you cease loving your brothers and sisters that Christ came to save? The saints show us a better path. A path of freedom and detachment which recognizes that the world cannot satisfy the human heart, but that isn’t a reason to stop loving every person God places in our lives. And that’s why Detachment matters. Intro Welcome to VirTrue where we work together to turn away from vice and to adopt the virtuous life we’re all called to. I’m your host, Jethro Higgins. Today we’re discussing Detachment or Contemptus Mundi, literally Contempt of the World, a virtue found on the branch of Temperance. This virtue has been misunderstood throughout history. Many people hear the phrase “Contempt of the World” and imagine a person who hates creation, avoids people, rejects beauty, and spends his life hiding from society. But that is not what this virtue means. Contempt of the World is not hatred of creation. It is freedom from attachment to creation. It is the ability to enjoy God’s gifts without allowing those gifts to become your master. It is the ability to live in the world without belonging to the world. The Social Catholic is a listener-supported podcast. To access the VirTrue App and support our work, consider becoming a paid subscriber. Virtue Description Contempt of the World is the virtue by which a person properly orders temporal goods beneath eternal goods. The person who possesses this virtue recognizes that all created things are good because they come from God. Yet he also recognizes that none of them can satisfy the deepest desires of the human heart. Money cannot save you. Success cannot save you. Comfort cannot save you. Pleasure cannot save you. Status cannot save you. Only God can do that. This virtue does not reject the world because the world is evil. It rejects the temptation to treat the world as though it were God. Jesus repeatedly warns His followers about attachment to worldly things. “What profit would there be for one to gain the whole world and forfeit his life?” (Mark 8:36, NABRE) The danger arises when we cling to the gift and forget the Giver. St. Thomas Aquinas teaches that no created good can satisfy the deepest desires of the human heart because every created good is finite. Commenting on Christ’s words, “Whoever drinks this water will be thirsty again,” Aquinas explains that temporal goods leave us unsatisfied because they are imperfect goods. The more we pursue them as our ultimate happiness, the more their limitations become apparent. This is why wealth, pleasure, honor, power, and success can never bring lasting fulfillment. They are real goods, but they are not the highest good. Detachment begins when we recognize this truth. The person who possesses this virtue no longer expects temporary things to provide eternal satisfaction. The saints understood that every created thing is meant to point beyond itself toward God. St. Augustine said, “Our hearts are restless until they rest in thee.” No lesser goods will ever satisfy the restlessness of our heart. Detachment therefore creates freedom. The person who possesses this virtue can enjoy material blessings without becoming enslaved by them. He can suffer their loss without despair. He can hold them loosely because his ultimate treasure lies elsewhere. This virtue is not pessimism. It is perspective. It allows us to see worldly things for what they truly are: good gifts, but temporary gifts. Vice of Deficiency: Worldliness What It Is Worldliness is excessive attachment to temporal goods. The worldly person treats earthly success, comfort, pleasure, reputation, wealth, or power as though they were ultimate goods. His life becomes ordered around acquiring, protecting, and increasing things that cannot satisfy the human soul. Why It Fits Contempt of the World recognizes that temporal goods are temporary. Worldliness treats temporal goods as ultimate. The virtuous person uses the world as a means toward God. The worldly person uses God as a means toward the world. What It Looks Like * obsession with wealth * pursuit of status * excessive concern for reputation * constant desire for comfort * envy of worldly success * measuring personal worth by possessions The worldly person rarely asks: “What does God want?” Instead he asks: “What do I want?” Vice of Excess: Scorn What It Is Scorn is the improper contempt of people because of the world’s corruption. The scornful person loses the distinction between the world and the people living within it. He begins by rejecting worldly values and eventually begins rejecting the very people Christ came to save. Why It Fits Contempt of the World rejects worldly attachments. Scorn rejects worldly people. The virtuous person understands that vice should be opposed but souls should be loved. The scornful person treats people as enemies rather than neighbors. He sees condemnation where God sees opportunity for conversion. What It Looks Like * contempt for ordinary people * constant criticism * spiritual superiority * hostility toward unbelievers * inability to evangelize effectively * viewing sinners as enemies rather than neighbors The scornful person forgets that he was once in need of mercy as well. My Life It’s probably true for all people that we naturally lean on the worldly side in our youth and can lean more to the scornful side when age and experience have made us bitter and jaded. As a general path, this is true for me, but there is a mixture too. While it can feel easy at times to swear off recognition, power, and worldly success, including the possessions that come with that success. It can be more difficult to find the balance with money, comfort, possessions, and desires of the flesh, like food and drink. It’s easy to say I don’t need a billion dollars, but it’s hard to say I don’t need my house paid off. It’s easy to say I don’t need a private jet, but it’s harder to say I don’t need a car that I like. It’s easy to say I don’t need to run a powerful company, but it’s harder to say I don’t need to have a job that is self-directed where I set my own hours. It seems easier to avoid those other temptations because we don’t imagine ourselves reaching the wealth and power necessary to be presented with the challenge of how to spend a billion dollars or feeling like you have a need for a private jet. On the other side I really do need to fight the temptation to be scornful. We can dehumanize people so easily. The media would like to focus on people beig scornful other races and cultures, but the more common scorn is the scorn for people who “deserve it” pedophiles, rapists, Scammers, people who have failed to control their urges to overpower you, take your money, rob you of possessions and comforts, and steal your recognition. These people we fall into scorn for so easily, and it feels righteous, but it is not the path of virtue. I struggle with this on a daily basis, and I bet if you are honest with yourself, you do too. Sometimes the world can feel like an evil place, but we have to remember that God created it good, and he calls us to love it and care for it, especially the people in it who injure us the most. The Secular Perspective The modern world rarely promotes Detachment. Instead, it encourages attachment. Advertising tells us happiness is one purchase away. Social media tells us that significance is one viral post away. Career culture tells us fulfillment is one promotion away. Politics tells us salvation is one election away. The world constantly promises what it cannot deliver. Yet many Christians react to this environment by moving toward the opposite extreme. Instead of becoming detached, they become cynical. Instead of becoming free, they become angry. Instead of loving the world less, they begin loving people less. Both responses miss the mark. The Christian is called to live in the world without being mastered by it. We are called to engage culture without worshiping it. We are called to love people without adopting their errors. Contempt of the World allows us to maintain that balance. Example Saint: St. John of the Cross Lived 1542-1591 From Fontiveros, Spain Mission Carmelite reformer, mystic, priest, and Doctor of the Church Why He Fits Few saints have written more deeply about detachment than St. John of the Cross. His entire spiritual theology centers on freeing the soul from attachments that prevent union with God. John understood that the problem is not created things themselves. The problem is our attachment to them. He never taught that creation was evil. He never taught that beauty was evil. He never taught that possessions were evil. Instead, he taught that anything can become an obstacle when it occupies a place in the heart that belongs to God alone. His writings continually guide the soul away from worldly attachment while preserving love for God, neighbor, and creation. This balance makes him a perfect example of Contempt of the World. He avoided Worldliness because he refused to allow created things to become his master. He avoided Scorn because he never stopped loving the people God desired to save. One of his most famous teachings summarizes the virtue perfectly: “To come to possess all, desire the possession of nothing.” John’s life reminds us that detachment is not about losing everything. It is about gaining the freedom to love God above everything. Tell Us What You Think Please like, comment, and share wherever you are experiencing this podcast to help us spread the cultivation of virtue. Act of Detachment Lord, You alone are my highest good. Free me from every attachment that keeps me from loving You fully. Teach me to use the things of this world without becoming enslaved by them. Keep me from chasing wealth, comfort, status, or pleasure as though they could satisfy my heart. Protect me also from scorn. Help me never confuse rejection of worldly values with rejection of the people You love. Grant that I may see every person as a soul for whom Christ died. May my heart remain detached from worldly things and deeply attached to You. Let me seek first Your Kingdom and trust You with everything else. Through Christ our Lord. Amen. Prayer Lord, bless us with faith, hope, love, prudence, temperance, fortitude, and justice that we may live as you intended man to live, in all virtue and righteousness. Help us to flee from sin, and avoid all temptations of the world, the flesh, and the devil. Protect us with a spiritual hedge in front of us, behind us, above us, below us, to our right, and to our left, within us, and all around us, and seal it with the blood of your precious Son, our Lord Jesus Christ. Help us to keep you in everything that we think, say, and do. Amen. Go out and fill the world with virtue, Deus Vult! Follow Us on Social Media and Popular Podcast Networks: Get full access to The Social Catholic at socialcatholic.substack.com/subscribe [https://socialcatholic.substack.com/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=CTA_4]
36 episodios
Comentarios
0Sé la primera persona en comentar
¡Regístrate ahora y únete a la comunidad de VirTrue - Helping Man Grow in Truth and Virtue!