What is a Human? The Porous Self in Biblical Theology

Human Body as Sacred Space: Making Better Sense of the "Image of God" in Genesis 1–2

What if the Bible’s understanding of human nature is far stranger—and far more profound—than most of us realize? In this episode of Gospel, Not Shame, Tyson Putthoff explores one of Scripture’s most overlooked claims: that human beings are not described in the Bible as sealed, self-contained individuals, but as living sacred space—created to host divine presence. Drawing on Genesis 1–2, temple theology, ancient Near Eastern statue practices, and key Old Testament passages about God’s dwelling presence, this episode rethinks what it means to be made in the “image of God.” Rather than a vague metaphor about rationality or morality, the biblical language points toward something much more concrete: humanity as God’s living embodied presence on earth. Along the way, this episode explores: • Why modern Western ideas of the “closed self” do not match biblical anthropology • How ancient temple and idol practices illuminate Genesis’ creation language • Why the Hebrew word ṣelem (“image”) means more than resemblance—it means embodied representation • How God’s presence in Scripture is spatial, locatable, and inhabiting • Why humans are portrayed as sacred, inhabitable “statue-space” for divine indwelling • What it means to say that God chose the human body as His dwelling place If humans are designed as sacred space, then indwelling is not strange—it is expected. And that raises the next major question in this series: if we are inhabitable, what exactly seeks to inhabit us? This episode continues the theological framework developed in Tyson Putthoff’s groundbreaking book: I, Monster: A New Model for Understanding Sin, Death, and Human Nature (Hekhal, 2026) Available wherever books are sold.

Why Did Jesus Die? The Day Jesus Stole Lazarus from Death (John 11)

What if the Gospel is less about escaping our sins—and more about confronting death itself? In this talk, recorded from a live Bible study at Victory Family Church (Norman, Oklahoma), we revisit one of the most basic questions in Christianity—Why did Jesus die?—and we look at Jesus’ raising of Lazarus in John 11 as a key to answering this question. We continue our series called Gospel, Not Shame, in which we point out whom God came to defeat, showing that he came to rescue you and me from heinous foes, not to shame us for our mistakes. Many Christians instinctively answer questions about why Jesus died in terms of sin, forgiveness, or sacrifice. But when we read the Bible closely—especially the Gospels and Paul’s letters—a different emphasis begins to emerge. Alongside sin, Scripture consistently portrays death as a living, active enemy—something that reigns, devours, enslaves, and holds creation in its grip. Walking through key Old Testament texts (Psalms, Proverbs, Isaiah) and Paul’s theology in Romans 5–8 and 1 Corinthians 15, this episode explores how the biblical writers understood death not just as a moment or event, but as a power at work in the world. At the center of the discussion is John 11—the raising of Lazarus. Rather than reading this as just another miracle, we examine how John presents it as a direct confrontation with death itself. From Jesus’ deliberate delay, to his emotional response at the tomb, to the language of binding, release, and emergence from the grave, this story offers a vivid picture of what Jesus came to do. Along the way, we explore: • How ancient Israel and its neighbors understood death as a devouring force • Why Sheol is described as having an appetite that is never satisfied • The significance of Lazarus being dead for four days • The meaning behind Jesus being “deeply moved” at the tomb • How resurrection language connects to broader biblical hopes of defeating death This episode invites listeners to reconsider the cross not only as forgiveness of sins, but as God’s decisive confrontation with the power of death itself—a battle that culminates in Jesus’ own death and resurrection. Based on my new, groundbreaking book: I, Monster: A New Model for Understanding Sin, Death, and Human Nature(Hekhal, 2026). Grab your copy at ⁠Amazon⁠, ⁠Barnes & Noble⁠, or any of your favorite booksellers.

Rethinking Jesus' Parable of the Talents: Why the One Talent Servant is the Hero of the Story (Matthew 25:14–30)

Rethinking Jesus' Parable of the Talents: Why the One Talent Servant is the Hero of the Story—Special Episode From a Bible Study talk at Victory Family Church—Norman, Oklahoma—March 2026 The Parable of the Talents (Matthew 25:14–30) is one of the most familiar stories Jesus ever told—and also one of the most troubling. This parable has long been interpreted as a lesson about using our “talents” (skills or abilities) for God. But when we actually read the story closely, the portrait of God that emerges becomes deeply unsettling: a master who rewards the rich, condemns the poor, and casts out a servant who preserved what he was given. In this special episode, we revisit this famous parable and ask: What if we’ve been reading it wrong? Walking carefully through the text, its historical setting, and its literary context in Matthew 25, I explore how Jesus’ audience in the first century may have heard the story—and why the parable may actually be critiquing systems of exploitation rather than encouraging them.   Along the way, we look at: • How the word talent originally meant a massive sum of money • Why doubling that money would have sounded suspicious to Jesus’ listeners • Ancient Jewish teachings about burying money for safekeeping • The economic realities of debt, land loss, and elite extraction in first-century Galilee • Why the Parable of the Sheep and the Goats (Matt 25:31–46) may function as the conclusion—or “answer key”—to the Parable of the Talents   Rather than condemning those who struggle with this passage, this episode offers hope for anyone who has felt confused or discouraged by it. If you’ve ever wondered whether the Parable of the Talents really reflects the character of the God Jesus describes elsewhere in the Gospels, this conversation invites you to take another look.   Episode Notes   Six Parables That Reveal God’s Character Brief overview of key “God parables” in the Gospels: The Prodigal Son The Lost Sheep Workers in the Vineyard The Unforgiving Servant The Faithful Steward The Wicked Tenants   A Consistent Portrait of God Common themes in Jesus’ parables: God pursues the lost God forgives generously God protects the vulnerable God calls for mercy and justice   The Parable of the Talents Matthew 25:14–30   The Traditional Interpretation God as the master “Talents” as abilities Faithful servants rewarded Unfaithful servant punished   Why This Interpretation Raises Problems A troubling portrait of God: Giving more to those who already have Harsh judgment toward the least capable Punishment for preserving what was given   How Did We Get This Interpretation? The influence of Origen (c. AD 245) A talent (talanton) was roughly 20 years of wages for a day laborer. Why doubling this kind of wealth sounded suspicious. Why burying money was actually considered the safest and most responsible practice (b. Bava Metzia 42a). Why the “bankers” in the parable refer to shady money-lenders.   Texts: Exodus 22:25 Leviticus 25:36–37 Deuteronomy 23:19–20   Re-Reading the Parable The master represents exploitative systems The first two servants participate in that system The third servant refuses   The Missing Conclusion (Matthew 25:31–46) What true faithfulness looks like: feeding the hungry welcoming the stranger caring for the vulnerable In verse 30, Jesus exposes what will happen to those who refuse to participate in the world's exploitative means of making money: the world will kick them out of the banquet. It rewards the rich, the powerful, and gives more to whomever has much already. But when it kicks you out of the banquet, into the dark streets, Jesus will be there waiting, in the faces of the poor, the outcast, the unhoused. According to his message about the Sheep and the Goats, it is Jesus himself who is out there, and to serve those outside of the banquet is to serve Jesus, who will reward the one talent servants for eternity. If you are a one talent servant, you are the hero of the story.

What is a Human? The Porous Self in Biblical Theology

What kind of “self” does the Bible actually assume you and I are? In Episode 2 of Gospel, Not Shame, we take a step back and ask a foundational question: What is a human being according to Scripture? Before we can understand Sin, Death, or salvation, we need to understand the nature of the human person itself. Modern Western culture often imagines the self as sealed, autonomous, and internally self-contained. But the Bible describes something different. Drawing from Genesis, temple theology, and ancient Near Eastern context, this episode explores the human being as living sacred space—formed from dust, animated by divine breath, and structured for indwelling presence. If humans are porous, responsive "statues" of God, according to Genesis 1–2, or "temples" of the Spirit, according to Paul, then biblical language about dwelling, reigning, and transformation begins to make new sense. This episode lays the anthropological groundwork for the rest of Season 3, and moves us toward rethinking some of the core elements of the Gospel story itself. Based on Tyson Putthoff’s new, groundbreaking book: I, Monster: A New Model for Understanding Sin, Death, and Human Nature (Hekhal, 2026). Grab your copy at ⁠Amazon⁠, ⁠Barnes & Noble⁠, or any of your favorite booksellers.

What if We've Misunderstood the Gospel?

What if the Gospel hasn’t been rejected as much as it’s been misunderstood? In this opening episode of Gospel, Not Shame, we revisit the basic assumptions many Christians have inherited about sin, salvation, and the purpose of Jesus’ mission. Rather than treating sin and death as mere mistakes or natural events, Scripture often portrays them as active, enslaving powers that dominate human life and distort God’s good creation. Drawing on the Gospels, Paul’s letters (especially Romans 5–8), and the Bible’s broader story of liberation, this episode asks whether the Gospel is primarily about moral failure and forgiveness—or about God confronting and defeating the forces that enslave the world. This episode sets the foundation for Season 3 by reframing the Gospel not as a story of shame and legal acquittal, but as the announcement of freedom, healing, and resurrection. Based on Tyson Putthoff's new, groundbreaking book: I, Monster: A New Model for Understanding Sin, Death, and Human Nature (Hekhal, 2026). Grab your copy at Amazon [https://www.amazon.com/Monster-Model-Understanding-Death-Nature/dp/B0FP9K1WS6/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0], Barnes & Noble [https://www.amazon.com/Monster-Model-Understanding-Death-Nature/dp/B0FP9K1WS6/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0], or any of your favorite booksellers.