Dead Reckoning

SF Almshouse: a little anti-Irish sentiment, a little ghost story.

Long before we had protracted, bad-faith government arguments over the political football of welfare, food, and medical aid, we had ALMSHOUSES. If you were poor, sick, or hungry in the United States, this is where you went for help. Were they great? Probably not! Were they better than the workhouses in England that sold your body after you died? Yes! Join Courtney and Beth to learn about the Almshouse in San Francisco, which opened in the 1850s and is now a skilled nursing facility. We trace the origins of indoor and outdoor poor relief in the US, talk about what the women of the Almshouse were up to, and speculate wildly on whether people are buried on the property. Show Notes Laguna Honda [https://ia804505.us.archive.org/16/items/lagunahondahospi2001impa/lagunahondahospi2001impa.pdf] - architectural review that includes history Encyclopedia Britannica article [https://www.britannica.com/topic/almshouse] * On Social Services [https://www.britannica.com/topic/social-service] Almshouse Women [https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2967126.pdf] Book - In the Shadow of the Poorhouse [https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/michael-b-katz/in-the-shadow-of-the-poorhouse-tenth-anniversary-edition/9780465024520/?lens=basic-books] by Michael Katz Social Welfare History Project [https://socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/issues/poor-relief-almshouse/] KEDITS on Substack [https://www.kedits.com/] - modern labor economy analysis

The Medical Examiner and the Missing Skull (allegedly)

San Francisco just agreed to pay $750,000 in a settlement to a former investigator for the Medical Examiner's office, who says she was fired after she accused the office's director of throwing away a human skull. Beth and Courtney talk about the lawsuit, allegations of bullying and bigotry in the Medical Examiner's office, and the unidentified man whose remains are at the center of the story. Show Notes Sources/For further reading: "SF Medical Examiner Lags in Ruling on Deaths" https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/s-f-medical-examiner-lags-in-ruling-on-deaths-5006771.php#photo-5500915 [https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/s-f-medical-examiner-lags-in-ruling-on-deaths-5006771.php#photo-5500915] "San Francisco to Pay $750K in Lawsuit Alleging Top Official Threw Away Human Skull" https://www.kqed.org/news/12072739/san-francisco-to-pay-750k-in-lawsuit-alleging-top-official-threw-away-human-skull [https://www.kqed.org/news/12072739/san-francisco-to-pay-750k-in-lawsuit-alleging-top-official-threw-away-human-skull] "S.F. to pay $750K after employee says she was fired for reporting missing skull" https://archive.is/20260414221457/https://www.sfchronicle.com/sf/article/s-f-to-pay-750k-to-employee-over-missing-skull-22204428.php#selection-1565.0-1565.272 [https://archive.is/20260414221457/https://www.sfchronicle.com/sf/article/s-f-to-pay-750k-to-employee-over-missing-skull-22204428.php#selection-1565.0-1565.272] San Francisco Superior Court, case number CGC-24-612139 at SF County Civil Court Case Info https://sf.courts.ca.gov/online-services/case-information [https://sf.courts.ca.gov/online-services/case-information] "Roaches, worms, and hellish elevator rides: SF's crumbling courthouse" https://sfstandard.com/2024/11/18/inside-crumbling-san-francisco-hall-of-justice/ [https://sfstandard.com/2024/11/18/inside-crumbling-san-francisco-hall-of-justice/] "San Francisco settles suit involving Jeff Adachi autopsy dispute" https://www.nbcbayarea.com/investigation/san-francisco-jeff-adachi-autopsy/3177264/ [https://www.nbcbayarea.com/investigation/san-francisco-jeff-adachi-autopsy/3177264/] "Supervisors denounce leak of police report on death of Jeff Adachi" https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/supervisors-denounce-leak-of-police-report-on-death-of-jeff-adachi/article_30220e50-3c05-548e-a57d-48d96bf99a9d.html [https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/supervisors-denounce-leak-of-police-report-on-death-of-jeff-adachi/article_30220e50-3c05-548e-a57d-48d96bf99a9d.html] "SFPD rate of solving crimes, already well below the national average, gets worse" https://missionlocal.org/2022/04/sfpd-rate-of-solving-crimes-already-well-below-national-average-gets-worse/ [https://missionlocal.org/2022/04/sfpd-rate-of-solving-crimes-already-well-below-national-average-gets-worse/] "The year in crime 2024: 4 charts that tell the story" https://sfstandard.com/2026/01/02/san-francisco-2025-crime-stats/ [https://sfstandard.com/2026/01/02/san-francisco-2025-crime-stats/] On national rape kit backlogs https://www.endthebacklog.org/what-is-the-backlog/ [https://www.endthebacklog.org/what-is-the-backlog/]

Abortion in San Francisco 2: The villain edit

Who were San Francisco's abortion doctors? In the second part of our look at this history, Beth introduces us to three practitioners, including a son who took up the family business after his father retired, and an iconoclastic woman who built a successful practice and never lost a patient. Sources: "Murder. Death from an Abortion…The Body Exhumed… Result of a Post Mortem Examination… Arrest of Dr. Charles O'Donnell," [https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=DAC18710211.2.4&srpos=1] Daily Alta California, Volume 23, Number 7630, 11 February 1871 "The Unrepentant Abortionist," [https://www.kqed.org/arts/13923560/inez-burns-san-francisco-abortionist-jailed-scandal-fillmore-st] Rae Alexandra, KQED "Inez Burns," [https://www.instagram.com/p/CdJx5eQv2CH/] Here Lies a Story Statistics from the Guttmacher Institute: https://www.guttmacher.org/fact-sheet/induced-abortion-united-states [https://www.guttmacher.org/fact-sheet/induced-abortion-united-states] Wellness Quackery in the the early 19th Century - one example The Macabre History of the Crescent Hotel [https://steemit.com/history/@winstonwolfe/the-macabre-history-of-the-crescent-hotel-in-eureka-springs-arkansas] Age Gaps in Teen Pregnancies [https://www.guttmacher.org/gpr/1999/08/using-and-misusing-data-age-differences-between-minors-and-their-sexual-partners] and Teen Pregnancy Statistics [https://www.cdc.gov/reproductive-health/teen-pregnancy/index.html] Domestic Violence and Pregnancy [https://vawnet.org/material/fact-sheet-domestic-violence-and-pregnancy] Inez Burns Entrance to Charles C. O'Donnell's Cozy Castle in Glen Ellen

Abortion in San Francisco 1: A black market

Abortion was a booming business in San Francisco in the 19th and early 20th centuries. As in many parts of the country, women here sought ways to manage their lives and families, and doctors practiced often dubious procedures in an ever-changing legal landscape. In this episode, we start off with a fatal case in which a doctor went on trial for murder, and we look at the history of abortion practice and law, locally and across the U.S. Sources: "Witches, Midwives, and Nurses: A History of Women Healers," [https://www.marxists.org/subject/women/authors/ehrenreich-barbara/witches.htm] Barbara Ehrenreich and Deirdre English, 1973 "Abortion in America : the origins and evolution of national policy, 1800-1900," [https://archive.org/details/abortioninameric00jame] James C. Mohr, 1978 San Francisco Call, Volume 108, Number 121, 29 September 1910: https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=SFC19100929.2.11.1 [https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=SFC19100929.2.11.1] For information on abortion providers, services, and laws in the US: I Need An A [https://www.ineedana.com/] Acid Attacks: Pakistan's Worst Social Epidemic [https://pulitzercenter.org/stories/acid-attacks-pakistans-worst-social-epidemic] Evie Magazine, Ballerina Farms, and the Yassification of Christian Nationalism [https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/evie-magazine-ballerina-farm-the-yassification/id1761438573?i=1000680426724] Peter Thiel's Investment Firm is Backing a Menstrual Cycle-Focused "Femtech" Company [https://just-tech.ssrc.org/2022/09/peter-thiels-investment-firm-is-backing-a-menstrual-cycle-focused-femtech-company/] What is the Comstock Act? Center for Reproductive Rights [https://reproductiverights.org/resources/what-is-the-comstock-act/] This Podcast Will Kill You: Pregnancy [https://thispodcastwillkillyou.com/2025/03/11/episode-168-pregnancy-act-1/] The Comparative Safety of Legal Induced Abortion and Childbirth in the US [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22270271/] The True Story Behind the Welfare Queen Stereotype [https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/the-true-story-behind-the-welfare-queen-stereotype] Buck v. Bell [https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/274/200/] + The Right to Self Determination: Freedom from Involuntary Sterilization [https://disabilityjustice.org/right-to-self-determination-freedom-from-involuntary-sterilization/] Abortion Everyday: Tradwife Classes for High Schoolers? [https://jessica.substack.com/p/tradwife-classes-for-high-schoolers?utm_source=publication-search] Production Note We recorded this episode in two sessions so you may come across some differences in audio, or you may not notice at all. Fingers crossed for the latter. - CK

City Cemetery: It's Just Like "Poltergeist"

Do you have a favorite cemetery and, if so, why is it City Cemetery, which currently lies hidden under Lincoln Park Golf Course and the Legion of Honor Museum in San Francisco? You know the one, with 20,000 people lying unmarked and invisible? Come with us on a journey back to the Gold Rush, where not one, but two cemeteries were closed and moved to the newest municipal burial ground, CITY CEMETERY, where they would eventually be abandoned and turned over to golfers and museum-goers. If you liked hearing about the PIT OF BONES at Fort Mason and Yerba Buena Cemetery, you'll love finding out what a CHARNEL HEAP is in this episode. Show Notes San Francisco's Forgotten Cemeteries: A Buried History: https://www.bethwinegarner.com/san-franciscos-forgotten-cemeteries [https://www.bethwinegarner.com/san-franciscos-forgotten-cemeteries] Here Lies A Story : Lost Cemeteries of San Francisco https://hereliesastory.com/lost-cemeteries-of-san-francisco/ [https://hereliesastory.com/lost-cemeteries-of-san-francisco/] SF Genealogy, City Cemetery: https://mail.sfgenealogy.org/doku.php?id=san_francisco_history:cemeteries:city [https://mail.sfgenealogy.org/doku.php?id=san_francisco_history:cemeteries:city] Alma de Bretteville Spreckels: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_de_Bretteville_Spreckels [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_de_Bretteville_Spreckels] Tunnel boring machine "Big Alma" [https://www.sfmta.com/press-releases/tunnel-boring-machine-big-alma-launches-joining-her-twin-mom-chung-construct-central] Richard Barnes, "Still Rooms and Excavations:" https://www.richardbarnes.net/still-rooms/883irtu53jjpubdflaiy0p67uosyrz [https://www.richardbarnes.net/still-rooms/883irtu53jjpubdflaiy0p67uosyrz] Nikki the Archaeologist: https://www.instagram.com/nikki.the.archaeologist/ [https://www.instagram.com/nikki.the.archaeologist/] City Cemetery landmarking: https://www.sfheritage.org/community/lincoln-park-officially-designated-as-a-city-landmark/ [https://www.sfheritage.org/community/lincoln-park-officially-designated-as-a-city-landmark/]